全球氣候變化背景下我國減災戰略(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 he Chinese government attaches great importance to the disaster reduction work and considers the scaleup of the construction of comprehensive disaster reduction capabilities and the enhancement of the preparations against potential risks as a practical urgent task to effectively deal with climatic changes, as an important safeguard for the realization of the overall objective of the sustainable development of the national economy and society and as an important content in the building of the Socialist Harmonious Society. On May 30th, Premier Wen Jiabao chaired a Standing Meeting of the State Council in which he decided to promulgate the National Plan for Dealing with Climatic Changes after reviewing and discussion with the participants.,背景（4） Background(4),中國的減災戰略（1）,全面落實科學發展觀和“以人為本”的執政理念，實行政府統一領導、部門分工負責，中央和地方政府分級管理的減災工作體制，構建政府、市場、社會共同參與的減災與綜合風險防范運行機制。,China seeks to deliver upon scientific outlook on development in all aspects and put people first in administration. China works to follow a topdown working system that features unified central leadership and clearcut division of responsibilities among departments. China envisions an operational mechanism of disaster reduction and risk mitigation that integrates the government, the industry and the civil society to build resilience across the country.,China’s strategies for disaster reduction(1),中國的減災戰略（2）,按照人與自然和諧相處的要求，注重人類活動對自然環境的影響，減輕自然災害頻發地區人為活動對環境的負面作用，促進經濟與地區承載能力相適應的可持續發展。,China seeks to achieve harmony between man and nature and pays close attention to how human activities impact the natural environment. To this end, China remains committed to alleviating the implications human activities have for environment in disasterprone areas as a way to ensure economic sustainability in line with local carrying capacity.,China’s strategies for disaster reduction(2),中國的減災戰略（3）,統籌抗御各類災害，統籌做好監測預警、防范防御、應急處置、救助重建各個方面的工作，統籌整合各方面資源，統籌運用各種減災手段，加強自然災害的風險管理，重點解決綜合減災的薄弱環節，全面提高國家綜合減災和風險防范能力。,China seeks to work out a portfolio of integrated measures to respond to natural disasters of all kinds and gives due regard to all links and different facets, including monitoring and early warning, disaster prevention and control, emergency response, relief and rebuilding. China works to harness all resources and strengths available and leverages every possible means to mitigation disaster risks, address vulnerabilities and weak links and elevate the national capacity of integrated disaster reduction and risk prevention in all dimensions.,China’s strategies for disaster reduction(3),中國的減災戰略（4）,繼續加強減災領域的國際合作與交流。積極參與和推動聯合國框架下的減災與風險防范行動，鼓勵和支持中國與其他國家和區域組織在政府間、學術界、企業界、民間組織等方面的廣泛交流與合作。,China seeks to step up international communication and cooperation on disaster reduction. China remains a proactive player in UNbacked disaster reduction and risk prevention programs. China encourages and endorses extensive communication and cooperation among governments, the academia, the business community and the NGOs from inside and outside China.,China’s strategies for disaster reduction(4),2005年4月，“中國國際減災委員會”更名為“國家減災委員會”，同時建立了國家減災委專家委員會。國家層面的綜合減災體制和運行平臺，以及減災政策咨詢和智力支持制度基本建立。地方綜合減災機構也陸續建立，已