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20xx人教版高中英語必修五unit2theunitedkingdomsectiong2課件(編輯修改稿)

2025-12-25 17:05 本頁面

　

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 hile I clean the floor? 解析： fold up“ 折疊起來 ” 。句意：你能在我清洗地板時把這些椅子折起來嗎？ (2)完成句子沿這條線把紙折起來。 ______________ along the line. 導(dǎo)學(xué)號 49 15 21 47 up Fold the paper ① She couldn39。t attend the meeting so her assistant took her place. 她不能參加會議，所以她的助手代她出席。 ② Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices. 在大多數(shù)辦公室里，電腦已經(jīng)取代了打字機。重點短語 1． take the place of 代替 take one39。s place＝ take the place of代替；替代 take sb.39。s place＝ take sb.39。s seat就座；入座；名副其實 take place(尤指根據(jù)計劃或安排 )發(fā)生；進行 in place of代替；取代 in place在合適的地方；在正確的位置；準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng) Tom was ill, so Mary took the place of him to arrange the meeting which would take place in their pany. 湯姆病了，因此瑪麗代替他來安排要在公司舉行的會議。 (1)用 take place， take the place of， take one39。s place, in place of或 instead of的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① Electric trains ________________________ steam engine trains in England. ② Mr Li is ill, so I39。ll give you lessons _____________________ him. ③ Great changes ______________ in China since 1978. ④ In warm weather she often reads under a tree __________ in the library. ⑤ “Please _______________， everyone， ” said John. “From now on, I will ________________ Mr Gee as chairman of the meeting.” 導(dǎo)學(xué)號 49 15 21 48 have taken the place of in place of/instead of have taken place instead of take your place take the place of (2)補全句子很多專家都認為無論你怎么準(zhǔn)備，果汁都無法代替水果。 Many experts argue that the juice can never be _____________ fruit no matter how you prepare it. in place of (1)拾起，撿起 She picked up a stone and threw it at the window. 她撿起一塊石頭朝窗戶扔去。 (2)收拾，整理 Will you pick up all your toys? 你把玩具都收起來好嗎？ (3)取物；接人 Pick me up at the hotel. 到旅館來接我。 2． pick up (4)收聽到 We picked up radio signals for help from the damaged plane. 我們接到那架發(fā)生故障的飛機發(fā)出的無線電求救信號。 (5)獲得，得到；買到；學(xué)會 She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico. 她旅居墨西哥時順便學(xué)會了西班牙語。 (6)(使 )重新開始 We picked up the conversation after an interruption. 我們的談話被打斷后又重新開始了。用恰當(dāng)介詞填空 (1)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick _______ my friend. (2)Without good instructions of the coach， you will probably pick _____ a lot of bad habits while you are exercising in gyms. (3)It39。s surprising that your brother picked ____ Russian so quickly—he hasn39。t lived there very long. 導(dǎo)學(xué)號 49 15 21 49 out up up (1)(機器或車輛 )出故障，壞掉 His car broke down on the way to work this morning. 今天上午在上班的路上他的車拋錨了。 (2)失敗 The peace talks are said to have broken down. 和談?chuàng)f已經(jīng)失敗了。 3． break down (3)被搞垮，垮掉 Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的壓力把她的身體弄垮了。 (4)情不自禁哭起來 Peter broke down and cried when his mother died. 彼得的母親去世時，他不禁失聲痛哭。 (1)用恰當(dāng)詞語填空 (天津卷改編 )The two countries are going to meet to break _____ some barriers to trade between them. 解析：句意：兩個國家將要見面來打破兩國之間的障礙來進行貿(mào)易。 break down“ 打破，分解 ” 。 (2)補全句子 Old－ fashioned phones matter when wireless works __________ in disasters. 解析：考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)在災(zāi)難中出故障時，老式手機就很關(guān)鍵了。 break down“ 壞了；出故障 ” 。導(dǎo)學(xué)號 49 15 21 50 down break down 課標(biāo)語法解讀過去分詞可以在 “ 主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓補 ” 句型中擔(dān)任賓補。 1．作賓語補足語的過去分詞與賓語之間的關(guān)系 1)由及物動詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的過去分詞擔(dān)任賓語補足

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