20xx年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試考前適應性試題二英語word版含解析(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 sippi and California), Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古學的 ) group. The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the bination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蝕 ) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, bined with the existence of lightercolored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal. 32. What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs? A. They were built as a big map. B. They were formed by nature. C. They are ancient lines in caves. D. They are huge markings in a desert. 33. How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved? A. Because of the wind at ground level. B. Because of the existence of soft soil. C. Because of the climate and geography. D. Because of the thick sand on the top. 35. What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean? A. Nonstop. B. Everlasting. C. Reallife. D. Highend. 【答案】 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 文章介紹了出現在秘魯南部 Nazca 沙漠的大型古代地畫 The Nazca Lines，其神奇之處及形成原因。 32. 細節推理題。根據第一段 The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地畫 ) in the Nazca Desert, in southern The Nazca Lines 圖案和發現過程的具體介紹，可知 the Nazca Lines 是出現在秘魯南部 Nazca 沙漠的大型古代地畫 。 故選 D。 33. 細節推理題。根據第二段列舉的 Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? 四方面使人迷惑的問題，可知這四個因素使 the Nazca Lines 更獨特更使人們難忘。故選D。 34. 推理判斷題。根據最后一段 The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the bination of the climate and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground 很好的被保留 。 故選 C。 35. 猜測詞義題。最后一句指這些因素，加上沙漠表面下淺色地下土壤的存在，給那些想要永久留下印記的藝術家提供了一個巨大的書寫板。 “eternal”永恒的，和 Everlasting同義 。 故選 B。 第二節 （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 It can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake. ___36___In fact, there is more time to help you survive than you think. As you first hit the freezing water, you will almost breathe quickly at once. Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around. ___37___This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing ,ten minutes to move before you get too cold. The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you bee unconscious. Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathing. Slow it down, and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice. When you locate the ice, stretch your arms over the surface, and then begin to flutterkick(上下打水 )until your body bees horizontal with the surface. ___38___. It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out. This, however, does require some planning. You only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves bee too cold to work. Besides, what if you feel too weal to go on and you cannot get out?__39___The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice, so that if you lose consciousness, you will keep your head out of ice. __40___. A. It can help to remember the “1101 principle”. B. However, if you remain calm, it can save your life. C. Remove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down. D. Thus you will remain visible for rescue, even if you pass out. E. Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water. F. Remember that you should always stay off ice that’s only 3 inches. G. Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still. 【答案】 36. B 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. D 【解析】 本文作者主要介紹了在結冰的湖面上跌倒遇到危險如何自救。 36. 根據上下文 和句間語境解題。由前句的 terrifying和后句的 help you survive 可知此處為轉折關系。故選 B。 37. 此空與后一句 This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing ,ten minutes to move before you get too ，后一句解釋了“1101 法則 ”。故選 A。 38. 根據上下文話題一致和邏輯順序關系解題。根據原文，落水后你有一分鐘 時間確定位置，那下一步一定是想辦法如何爬出水面。故選 E。 39. 根據句間語境解題。此空是對上一句問題的解答。沒有力氣爬出來怎么辦，那應該讓自己的胳膊支撐在冰面上，并保持不動。故選 G。 40. 根據上下文話題一致和句間語境解題。上一句說解救自己的關鍵是讓自己的衣服與冰凍在一起，目的在于自己失去意識前能夠將頭部露出冰面，這樣就能夠被他人發現，以得到解救。故選 D。 第三部分 英語知識運用 （共兩節，滿分 45） 第一節 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 After Aida’s parents fled wartorn Bosnia for Sweden in the early 1990s, they put their fiveyearold daughter in a school full of native Swedes and made sure she studied hard to get ahead. It ___41___. Today she is Sweden’s minister for upper secondary education. Like her fellow across Europe, she faces a new __42___ making sure that a fresh wave of refugee children can integrate (融入 ) as successfully as she did. In the countries accepting the most refugeesSweden and Germanylack of ___43___ is not a problem. Before the migrant poured, both countries faced __44___ numbers of pupils because of low birth rates. The biggest problem for the education ___45___ is that refugee children tend to be concentrated together. Many ___46___ schools near refugee centers or in immigrant neighborhoods. This means they are partially separated and less ___47___ to learn the local language. Moreover, immigrants _48___ find housing in poor areas with low