20xx年高考信息卷一全國卷i英語試題word版含答案(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 Academy of Sciences is presenting the Economics Prize to Professor Angus Deaton of Princeton University in New Jersey. The Nobel mittee says his research has mainly dealt with three questions： How do consumers distribute their spending among different goods? How much of society’s wealth is spent and how much is saved? And, how do we best measure and study wellbeing and poverty? Mr. Deaton used household surveys to collect detailed information about how families spend their money. For example, in one study, the Princeton professor examined the relationship between poverty and the amount of calories in the food people ate. The Nobel mittee said Mr. Deaton’s research has shown how the clever use of household data can shed light on issues such as the relationship between ine and calorie intake, and the degree of sexual discrimination（歧視） with the family. The Princeton professor was asked why he paid so much attention to household information. Mr. Deaton said that his studies were mainly about people and their behavior. The Nobel mittee also, praised Mr. Deaton’s work because it used detailed information about real people， not theoretical ideas. Subjects of his research have included happiness, wellbeing and aging. At a press conference this week, the Nobel Prize winner said he was pleased that his work had been recognized. He told reporters he believed poverty would decrease. “I think we’ve had a remarkable decrease for the past 20 to 30 years. I do expect that to continue,” he said. Mr. Deaton is a citizen of both the United States and Britain. He was born in Scotland. He has served as a Professor of Economics and International Affairs at Princeton since 1983. The Economics Prize has been offered by Sweden’s central bank in memory of Alfred Nobel since 1969. It is valued this year at $ 978,000. 32. Angus Deaton was given the 2021 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for studying . A. how people make a living B. what makes people rich or poor C. how people spend their money D. where people keep their earnings 33. Which of the following was studied by Mr. Deaton? A. Ways to live with as little money as possible. B. The sum of money to maintain a wealthy life. C. Places where people spend their money. D. Links between kinds of food and poverty. 34. What does the underlined part “shed light on” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. throw doubts on. B. get rid of. C. make clear. D. point out. 35. Which of the following agrees with Mr. Deaton’s opinion? A. The prize money will be used in research. B. His work has made poverty decrease. C. The Nobel Prize will change his life. D. People’s life has been improving. 第二節（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Like all of us, I am heartbroken with sadness whenever I read another news story about a hot car tragedy. 36 While all of us may wonder how this could happen so frequently, from what I’ve read it’s most often due to either kids getting into cars without parents’ notice, or parents fetting a child in the backseat. 37 This is because their body temperatures rise more quickly than adults’ do. It’s easy to cast judgment and wonder how on earth a parent could fet their child in a hot car. But in the majority of stories I’ve read, there is a sleeping child in the backseat and a parent has disrupted their usual routine. 38 what I have read is to leave something in your back seat like a cell phone or handbag, or employee ID or briefcase if a parent is headed to work. It’s also important to always keep your car locked, including on driveways and in garages, and to hide the keys. 39 While it’s hard to say anything good that can escape from these nightmares, I’d like to think that every news story raises parents’ awareness about the phenomenon. 40 I’d like to think that the incidents remind us all that if we are ever in the parking lot of a grocery store, mall, or whenever and see a child alone in a parked car, we immediately alert the store or authorities. A. These children did not die in vain. B. Parents are to blame for these deaths. C. What’s the best and most practical prevention tip? D. It often doesn’t take long for children to die of heat. E. Measures must be taken to prevent children being left in cars. F. In 2021 alone, 26 children have died after being left in hot cars. G. This way， your child cannot wander into the car without your knowing. 第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分 45 分） 第一節 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 What is your first language? The first language of all humans is touch. It was a winter day and I was 41 home from work. It was 42 and windy. I crossed my arms against my body, trying to make myself warmer. Then I 43 her. She was walking in front of me on the sidewalk. Well, she was not really walking, more like 44 her feet along in her house slippers. As I passed her, she turned and smiled. Her 45 lighted up her face. I saw that she was well into her 80s, maybe even early 90s. And she was holding some letters in her hands. I walked on and arrived at the 46. Waiting there, I saw the 47 across the street. The light turned green for me to