畢業設計畢業論文外文翻譯rfid簡介中英文(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 n are hampering growth in this industry. There is a proliferation of inpatible standards with major RFID vendors offering proprietary systems. ANSI and ISO have been working to develop RFID standards and some have been adopted for such applications as animal tracking (ISO 11784 and 11785) and supply chain goods tracking (ISO 180003 and ISO 180006). Advantages The principal advantages of RFID system are the noncontact, nonlineofsight characteristics of the technology. Tags can be read through a variety of visually and environmentally challenging conditions such as snow, ice, fog, paint, grime, inside containers and vehicles and while in storage. With a response time of less than 100 ms, an RFID reader can read many (several hundred) tags virtually instantaneously. Tags coupled with sensors can provide important information on the state of the goods. For example, refrigerated goods can be monitored for temperature, problem areas identified and alarms raised. Some developments and uses The US military has used RFID technology since the early 1990s with the first deployment to Bosnia in the mid 1990s. The United Kingdom armed forces adopted RFID in 2021 and negotiations are in progress with NATO partners. The US Department of Defense and WalMart require their major suppliers to implement RFID technology in their supply chains by 1 January 2021. All cartons and pallets must be equipped with RFID tags. This will provide a major impetus for the widespread adoption of the technology in the US. UK39。s Tesco supermarket chain has begun work to roll out an RFID work that tracks shipments from its central distribution centre to all 98 Tesco Extra Superstores by Christmas 2021. This is the first stage of a plan to implement RFID across more than 2021 stores and distribution centre in the UK. In January 2021, Gillette announced an order for 500 million RFID tags to be incorporated into razor and razor blade packaging. In March 2021, Beton announced similar plans to weave RFID tags into its designer clothes, although this was reversed in the face of an anized consumer boycott. Master card and American Express have been testing RFID cards. Mobil has been promoting its “Speed pass” fuel card since 1997. Most highend cars are now equipped with an RFID tag in the car keys. Delta Airlines is testing RFID on some services, tagging 40,000 bags. Many other airlines have tested RFID technology but Delta is the first airline to mit to using RFID technology. Delta currently misplaces 4 out of every 1000 bags costing US$100 million per year to recover, deliver or replace them. British Airways announced recently that they will also be investing in RFID technology. British Airways currently misplace 18 bags per 1000 costing an average of US$100 per bag. The airline suffered significant difficulties in 2021 when 11,000 bags were lost following strikes. The seaport operators, who account for 70% of the world39。s port operation have agreed to deploy RFID tags to track the 17,000 containers that arrive at U