新目標八年級上英語期中考試復習(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 off the lights before you leave ? need + to do sth 需要做某事 ? can’t wait + to do sth 迫不及待做某事 When I saw the present , I couldn’t wait (open) it. ? ask （ want） + 人 + to do sth 要某人做某事 ? It’s + 形容詞 +（ for /of ） + 人 + to do sth . 做某事對某人而言是 … 樣的。 It’s not easy (catch) fish with your hands only. ? It takes ( took ) + 人 + 時間 + to do sth . 做某事花費某人多少時間。 It takes him half an hour (go) to work by bus. ２ . 動詞 ing ( doing sth ) ? finish + doing sth 完成做某事 ? decide on + doing sth 決定做某事 ? think about + doing sth 考慮做某事 ? thanks for + doing sth 因做某事而感謝 ? enjoy + doing sth 喜歡做某事 ? be good at + doing sth 擅長于做某事 ? 人 + spend + 時間 + （ in ） + doing sth 某人花多少時間做某事 。 ３ . 動詞原形 （ do sth ） Why not + do sth ? 為什么不做某事 ？ Why not (go) there on foot? Make + 人 + do sth 使某人做某事 It makes me (feel) thirsty. 三、 重點知識。 Unit One （ 用 how often 提問） always 總是 every day 每天 usually 通常 once a week 每周一次 often 經(jīng)常 twice a week 每周兩次 sometimes 有時 three times a week 每周三次 hardly ever 幾乎不曾 four times a week 每周四次 never 從不 three or four times a week 每周三、四次 ： be 動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面。如： David is often late for 。 。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天經(jīng)常在 7： 10 去上學。 ，用來表示強調。 如： Sometimes I walk home, sometimes I ride a bike. 有時我步行回家，有時我騎自行車。 d. never 放在句首時，主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如： Never have I been 。 ： how often / how soon / how long / when ( what time ) ◆ How often “多久一次”： 用來提問做某事的頻率； ◆ How soon “ 還要多久 ” ： 用來對將要發(fā)生的動作的時間提問 （ in + 一段時間 ）； ◆ How long “ 多久 ” ： 用來對某個動作持續(xù)了多長時間提問 （ for + 一段時間）； 此外 how long 還可以對物體的長度提問表示“多長” ◆ When ( what time ) “什么時候”：對具體幾點鐘或大概的某一時間提問。 如： this morning , three days ago , in 2021, in May , last year , at 6 o’ clock 等。 練習： ① Tom goes to the beach once a month. Tom to the beach ? ② We live here for 15 years we here ? ③ The room is about 10 metres long . is the room ? ④ Chen Lin will e here in two days . will Chen Lin here ? ⑤ He cleaned his room last Sunday. he his room ? ⑥ The man often gets up at 7 every morning . the man up every morning ? Unit Two 1. 詢問身體狀況或病情： What’ s the matter ( with you ) ? =What’ s the trouble ( with you ) ? = What’ s your trouble ? = What’ s wrong ( with you ) ? = Is there anything wrong ( with you ) ? 2. 表達身體某部位不適： Unit Three 1. 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示將來 （ be + Ving ） 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示一個在最近按計劃或安排將要進行的動作，但這常限于少量一些動詞，如： go , e ,leave ,start,arrive,stay, do , start, play, have 等，（這時 多有一個表將來的時間狀語 ） We ( leave ) on Friday . They ( go ) to Wuhan tomorrow . He ( e ) soon . 2. 表將來的其它方式： ache have a headache 頭痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛 have a backache 背痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have an earache 耳朵痛 Sore Have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 Have a sore back 背痛 … Have a pain in … Have a pain in my head 頭痛 Have a pain in my back 背痛 …