中考冠詞用法復習小結(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 a 。the。the（2000年青海?。㏕here are sixty minutes in _____________ D. 2）指雙方都知道的人或事物。如：Where are the new books，Jim？ 2）表示某個人或事物，但不具體說明何人或何物,表示泛指。3）指上文提到過的人或物。如：There is an old woman standing old woman looked )：表示人或事物的某一類。4）用在世上獨一無二的事物名詞前。如：the sun, the sky, the earth, the world, ：Pass me an apple, please． 5）用在序數詞和形容詞最高級前。如：The third one is carrying the fewest of ）表示“每一”的意思，相當于every＼per。6）用在山脈、江河、海洋、島等名詞前。如：the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea，the Taiwan Island, : goes to the cinema once a week．5）表示某一個，相當于a certain 7)用在某些建筑物名詞前。如：the White House, the Great Hall of the People A Mr, Smith is asking to see )用在姓氏復數形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫婦”。如：the Greens, the Blacks, 不定冠詞a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面，an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面。另外，在表9）用在樂器名詞前。如：the piano, the violin, （如：b，c，d，g，j，k等）時，字母前面用a；在表示一個以元音10）用在少數名詞化的形容詞前表示一類人或事物。如：the old, the poor, the blind, （如：a，e，l，m，n等）時，字母前面用an。例如： 11）用在表示方向位置的名詞前。如：in the east, on the right, in the centre, ）（2002年濟南市）This is ________ empty you give me ______ full one? 12）用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。如：the People’s Republic of China, 。a。a。theD.。a 13）用在某些習慣用語中。如：in the morning, by the way, look the same, ）（2003年廣西壯族自治區）There is __________ apple and some pears on the the evening 在晚上in the field在田野里in the country在鄉間in the sun在陽光下B. on the right在右邊by the way順便說一下in the front of 在前部in the daytime白天3）（2004年廣東?。〥id you do well in ____________ English exam? go to the concert去聽音樂會 in the beginning開始at the moment當時，此刻Yes, I got ____________“A”.all the year round一年到頭go to the cinema去看電影go to the theatre 去看戲。an。the。a at the weekend周末 in the afternoon在下午in the sky在空中in the dark 在暗處。例如：half an apple 半個蘋果 in the rain 在雨中on the left在左邊all the time始終in the middle of 在中間Two hours and a halfhalf an hour半個小時as a result因此for a while一會兒once on the way home 回家途中all the same 依然at the same time 同時in the end 終于 in a while偶爾for a moment 一會兒have a word with have a nice tripon the one hand, on the other hand一方面，另一方面 旅途愉快have(/take)a walk散步make a face做鬼臉in a hurry匆忙地do ［焦點三］不用冠詞的幾種情況：零冠詞的基本用法 favor幫某人忙take an active part in 積極參加live a happy life過幸福生活歌曰：下列情況不用冠，名詞之前代詞限； give a lesson教一堂課once upon a time從前專有名詞不可數，球類學科與三餐；（2004年福州市）Where is Xiao Ming?He’s having __________ rest over ，節日月份星期前； D.顏色語種和國名，稱呼習語及頭銜。a useful book一件有用的書a university一所大學 1)當名詞前已經有this, that, my, whose, some, any, no, each, every等物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、a European country一個歐洲國家a oneeyed man一個一目失明的人 名詞所有格等修飾限定時，不加冠詞 an hour一小時an honor 一種榮譽 如：The letter is in her honest boy一個誠實的男孩an umbrella一把傘 an uncle一位叔叔 2)專有名詞、物質名詞和抽象名詞等不可數名詞前。如：China，water，music, etc．［焦點二］定冠詞主要和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或物。其用法如下：3）球類活動、學科名詞、一日三餐前。4)復數名詞表示泛指。如：They are workers 5)節日、星期、月份、季節名稱前。如：June 1 is Children’s Day． 6)表示顏色、語言、稱呼語和官職、頭銜的名詞前。Make her monitor 7)某些固定詞組或習慣用語中。如：at night noon , go to school, by bus, at home在家on time 準時in time 按時at work 在工作on show在展出in trouble 處于困境 at first 起初at last終于in fact事實上on holiday在度假on duty值日 at times有時候after class課后at night在夜間with pleasure樂意地 8 某些交通工具名稱前不用冠詞 by train 乘火車(=on a train)by ship 乘船(=on a ship)by taxi 乘出租車(= in a taxi)by plane 乘飛機(=on a plane)by bus 乘公交車(=on a bus)by bike 騎自行車(=on a bike)by car 乘小汽車(=in a car)on foot 步行 定冠不定冠 意思差千萬有些名詞前用冠詞或不用冠詞，其意義有所不同。如：1)at table在吃飯；at the table在桌子旁 2)in class在上課；in the class在班級中 3)go to school去上學。go to the school到那所學校去 4)go to bed上床睡覺。go to the bed到床那邊去 5)in front of在…的前面。in the front of在…)take place 發生，舉行 take one39。s place代替某人（的工作）7)on earth究竟，到底（用于加強語氣）on the earth在地球上8)four of them他們當中４人（不只４人）he four of them他們４人（共計４人）9)next week(month)下周（下個月）（以現在看將來）the next week(month)第二周（下個月）（在過去某一時間之后）10)in hospital 因病住院in the hospital 在醫院里（不一定生?。?1)a number of 許多（修飾可數名詞復數）the number of ……的數量（修飾可數名詞，作主語是謂語動詞用單數）13 兩個平行、并列的名詞前不用冠詞例：arm in arm 臂挽臂side by side肩并肩one by one 一個接一個hand in hand手拉手face to face面對面day by day 一天一天的day and night日日夜夜中考考點冠詞練習舉一反三，學的更輕松！ are you going to be when you grow up？I hope to be ________ artist when I grow D./ you ________ Chinese or American？ I was brought up in New B./ is Tom？He39。s having ________ rest over is ________ American studies in ________ university in ；a；a。a； an you got ________ Email address？Oh is hfc2008@D./ you seen ________ magazine？ I left it here a moment it________ new English magazine？ I saw it was taken away by ； a。an； the； the can39。t see ________sun at ________ ，/ ，the，/，the is ________song I39。ve told you 39。t it ________beautiful song？ ；the ； a； a； the you enjoy your stay in Guangzhou？ had ________ wonderful time in the White Clouds D./ is good at ________ does well in ________ football，playing，playing the the，to play the，playing39。s ________apple tree in front of ，/ ，the，the，the takes us ________ hour or more to go to my hometown by ________ ，a ，an，/，/ 練習與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！ 10th is ____________ Teachers39。 you like playing _________ football? I have only _________ you know _______girl on ________ other side of ________ lake?39。s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________work “use”. says ________animals cant39。s live without __________air, father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse?39。t make any noise in is always ready to help _________ old and ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______ least saw _________ interesting film last film was about ______ kind 、數詞的分類 表示數目的詞稱為基數詞。其形式如下： A．從1——10 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten． B．從 11——19 eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen． 這里除 eleven，twelve，thirteen，fifteen，eighteen為特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen都是由其個位數形式后添加后綴teen構成。C．從 21——99 整數幾十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty為特