簡析呼嘯山莊中男女主人公愛情悲劇的原因-文學學士(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 ies In China, many scholars bine characteristics and the fate of life experience of character types in Wuthering Heights with author‘s personality and characteristic, such as Tang Zheng(2021) believed that, to a certain extent, Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights is just the author‘s true portraiture. In recent years, there are many scholars wrote many articles to discuss the hero Heathcliff. Zhao Yunmei(2021) wrote: Heathcliff‘s wild and intractable personality, his strong love, lonely character and the violent perverse revenge figure, reflect the characteristics of Byron effect. After the rise in symbolism, many scholars also do research in this aspect, such as the Wang Zhe(2021) thought, Emily in her the one and only novel used a large number of symbolic description, through images shaping, turns out the understanding to the deep and mystical philosophy of life. 3. The External Reasons for the Tragedy The class barrier reasons for the tragedy In England, the 18th Century, is an age of the bourgeoisie. The old aristocratic class was fast losing its power politically and economically to the rising urban middle class or bourgeoisie who worked hard, economized and accumulated great wealth and became the mainstream of the nation。 the social and economic values were changing and land ownership did not always the man make, it is a world of patriarchal values. Along with the emergence of this industrial revolution came a class conscious society. The new London would benefit the wealthy and the middle class but exploit and oppress the working and poor classes. The social changes taking place in England between 1801 and1847 provides context for an appreciation of Wuthering Heights. As industrialization spread, a growing middle class challenged the position of landed gentry. The Earnshaws and Heathcliff represent this moment. Heathcliff‘s rise from an orphaned urchin to landholder in Wuthering Heights is a paradigm for the origins of capitalism within society. Heathcliff was a fatherless child when he was brought into Catherine‘s family. He has some wildness and strength in his bones. Belonging to a lower class, he tries to get his rights by opposing the upper class. He must do what he wants to do and follows his nature but does not care about others‘ attitude. His action shows his capricious and resistant character. The influence of Heathcliff and Edgar leads to Catherine‘s plex personalitystrength, brawniness, a little wildness, dignity and vanity. At the beginning, due to Heathcliff‘s influence, Catherine keeps her strength and brawniness. Catherine is very ambivalent in her love .Due to human nature, she loves Heathcliff deeply with childlike passion, and her soul can‘t live without him. But the social culture made her betray the love in order to satisfy her yearning for fame and wealth. She chooses Linton。 hereby her love bees a tragedy. Catherine learns dignity and vanity through contacting with Edgar. Edgar who is proud of his social status is a welleducated gentleman, so his action follows traditional manners. Besides, he is proud of his social status. She wants to marry Edgar to satisfy her vanity, so she is nearer to the social class to which Edgar belongs. In brief, Heathcliff makes Catherine keep her nature, while Edgar guides her into true middle class. Catherine‘s utilitarian treatment of marriage is entirely caused by the social environment. The world was full of patriarchal values. Women39。s status was unequal in politics and economics. Their values can only be reflected in their marriage. As to Catherine, she does not overe her vanity and weakness. The love can not escape from the times. They ruined their best things in this era. Because of this, their love must be a tragic love. In 19th century of England, economy, society, and politics had a great change. At that time, the prosperity of the middle and upper classes and the wrenched condition of the poor differed greatly. People of the underclass hardly had right in law, and destined to be abused by upper classes. Undoubtedly, cruel social environment and fierce class origin are regarded as root for their tragic love. Heathcliff is on behalf of these poor ones. He begins his life as a foundling boy adopted by . Uncared for and unloved, he lives in a hostile and frightening world in himself, which is caused by the real society. Heathcilff owned almost the love of Mr. Earnshaw, but he is badly treated by young Hindley, whose behaviors even make him distorted humanity. It is the injury inflicted on him during his childhood results in the tragedy later. Even when ing back years after Catherine‘s marriage with great possessions, Heathcliff does not belong to the upper class because of his poor origin. That is to say, for a person from the lower, no matter how rich one is now, he is always what he is. The discrimination from others make they lose whatever they are longing for, including love, and dignity. The only thing left is to retaliate the world to balance the pain of the loss. More pains, more retaliations. It is natural for the appearance of distortions. In a word, such distortions e from the social reality and Heathcliff is a representative of the effects of cruelty, deprivation and alienation that are the products of civilization. Educational reasons for the tragedy family education for Heathcliff and Catherine Heathcliff39。s character determines his tragedy。 however the formation of character is inseparable from the growth process of family education. He is a foundling boy。 adopted by Mr. Earnshaw His arrival does not get the love and the warmth of family. Mr. Earnshaw‘s son Hindley treats Heathcliff badly. After Mr. Earnshaw‘s dead, Heathcliff is treated as a servant. He is deprived of dignity, and not educated. At last his o