外文翻譯--建設工程項目管理的方法論研究(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 on the elaboration, not sees regarding the method specially elaboration. Certainly this did not mean to method neglecting, but to the method summary, the centralism studies and consummates is helpful to the project management promoted application project management function full display. 2nd, The construction project management level The narrow sense construction project management is in the definition time limit for a project, 8 the quality, the expense goal carries on the synthesis management to the engineering project to achieve the project predetermined target, but this is only the project construction management, along with the investment scale, the domain expansion, the investment origin diversification, the project to the environment, the economical influence strengthens, the project management has not been restricted in the implementation process, but is expands to from sets up the item to maintain the entire process to the payment use the management, the project implementation also develops from the construction contract to the project management, the project always contracts and so on the many kinds of forms. Regarding as concrete project, its goal already not merely was the quality, the time limit for a project, the expense control, but also had to raise, the risk analysis, the use maintenance as well as with the locus economy, the environment with the fund and so on relates, the project goal, the management all should according to generalized the consideration. In summary, this article divides into the project management two levels: The ideological method and the technical method, in other words project management thought and method. 3rd, The construction project management ideological method Project management ideological method also may be called the thought, therefore performs the project management thought as the method to analyze, is the project management background, the environment plex day by day, involves the link, the factor increases, the project to the environment, the economy influence is bigger, and es under the influence which the humanities, the society relates, the fund originates, the construction form also day by day diversifies, if merely focuses to the concrete technical method, cannot highly carry on the generalized analysis from the strategy to the project, cannot with the national developmental strategy, the development idea coordinate, therefore first studies the construction project management the thinking method. The construction project management manifests the thought is various, most basic should is the system thought. The system thought not only is the project management basic thought, also is the project management theory forms one of with development foundations. The system thought scientific foundation is the system theory, the philosophy foundation is thing overall view. The system theory is the 20th century 5039。s develops, the 8039。s once caused the huge influence in China in the 9 philosophy, were three theory one (another two theory are information theory, cyberics). In the very great degree, the project with the system is consistent, for example the two all have the explicit goal, the certain limiting condition, needs to formulate the plan realization goal and carries on the control in the implementation process according to the information feedback and so on. The many kinds of different goals intercoordination which the system project is for study which many subsystems to constitute the integrated system has, by expect system function optimization, maximum limit displays a science which the system constituent the ability develops, if changes the system to the project, the system function will change the project goal, this definition also will be suitable for the project management. The project management system thought contains two meanings. One is the construction project oneself take a system to manage, also is utilizes the systems scientific method, through the information feedback and the regulation, carries on the prehensive synthesis management to the project, including the plan, the anization, the direction, the coordination, the control, achieves the project goal. The construction project management system thought’s second meaning is the construction project takes as a system, also is a big system’s sub system, the big system including the project in the profession, the locus economy, the social environment, down to the area, the home, the foreign market and so on, put the construction project to the social economy system in, regards as the social big system subsystem, specially must pay great attention to the project construction and the environment, the resources, the culture, the region development plan and so on the big system coordination, conforms to the sustainable development requirement. Project oneself is a system, also is the social environment system’s subsystem, the project own smooth implementation is a goal, conforms to social, the environment, the