高中英語外研版選修8同步練習：4單元綜合檢測(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 we do not wish to share with ， whatever word you care to call it， it is still the same thing. For example， a surprise birthday party is a secret until it occurs and may also be private，limited to only a few select small gathering of business people who wish to discuss something of importance may also be called a secret or private meeting. The small nuances(微妙之處 ) are what make the writer or speaker must determine which word would be best understood by his audience or ， the correct usage is what makes the difference between a good writer or speaker and a great one. 本文主要討論了 privacy和 secrecy之間的區別。 12． What does the text mainly talk about? A. The meanings of privacy and secrecy. B． How to use privacy and secrecy. C． What makes the difference between privacy and secrecy. D． Whether there is any difference between privacy and secrecy. 答案： D 主旨大意題 。 本文的第一句就點明了主題 ， 故選 D 項 。 13． The main purpose of the passage is to________. A． give advice B． make an explanation C． present opinions D． provide information 答案： C 推理判斷題 。 本文為議論文 ， 作者主要就 privacy 和 secrecy 之間是否有區別給出了自己的觀點 ， 故選 C 項 。 14． What is the author39。s attitude toward the question whether there is a difference between privacy and secrecy? A. There is no difference between privacy and secrecy. B． There are great differences between privacy and secrecy. C． In most cases， they are different， but in some cases they mean the same. D． They are almost the same but while you use them you should choose the suitable one. 答案： D 細節理解題 。 由第一段第四句 there is no actual difference 和第二段 it is still the same thing可知 ， 作者認為兩者在大多數情況下是相同的 ； 由最后一段的內容可知在選用詞的時候還是具有微妙的差別 ， 故選 D 項 。 15． To support his/her idea， the author develops the passage mainly________. A． in order of time B． in order of importance C． by giving examples D． by using quotation and statistics 答案： C 篇章結構題 。 綜觀全文可知 ， 作者主要通過舉例子來說明兩詞之間的相同與不同之處 ， 故選 C 項 。 第二節 (共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分 ) 根據短文內容 ， 從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項 。 選項中有兩項為多余選項 。 Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America but also an extremely serious problem in some developing want to introduce industries， and so they put few controls on the industries which cause pollution. Cubatao， an industrial town of 85 000 people in Brazil， is an example of the connection between industrial development and 1954， Cubatao had no people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter in their shortings are extremely children and adults， lung problems are sometimes twelve times more mon in Cubatao than in other places. __19__However， these laws are not strict is cheaper for panies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines(罰款 ) than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the is clear， therefore， that economic growth is more important to the government than to the health of the workers. However， the responsibility does not pletely lie with the Brazilian number of the factories in the town are owned by large panies from France， Italy， and the U． are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at they caused the same amount of pollution at home， they would be severely punished or even put out of business. A． So the bad effects can be clearly seen. B． It is true that Brazil has laws against pollution. C． For these countries， economic growth is a very important aim. D． The pollution in Cubatao is caused by the changes of the panies. E． The government should play an important role in controlling pollution. F． Today it has more than twenty large factories， which produce many pollutants(污染物 )． G． The example of Cubatao shows that international cmpanies are not acting in a responsible way either. 答案： 16～ 20 CFABG 第二部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節，滿分 45 分 ) 第一節 完形填空 (共 20 小題；每小題 分，滿分 30 分 ) 閱讀下面的短文 ， 從短文后各題所給的四個選項 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 。 In 1945, a 12 year old boy named Reuben saw something in a shop window that set his heart the price—five dollars—was too __21__ for him. Reuben couldn39。t ask his father for the __22__ .But he opened the shop39。s door and went told the shopkeeper what he__23__， adding， “ But I don39。t have the money right you please __24__ it for me for some time？ ” “ I39。ll try， ” the shopkeeper __25__.“People around here don39。t __26__ have that kind of money to spend on should keep for a while.” Hearing the sound of hammering from a side street， Reuben had a(n) knew he could collect the sacks(麻布袋 ) __28__ around the construction site(工地 ) and sell them back to the __29__ for five cents a piece. That day he __30__ two sacks， which he took to the factory and __31__ was dinner time when Reuben got home， but he didn39。t tell his family day after __32__， Reuben walked around the town， __33__ the summer