定語從句綜合練習教案!(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 ch)。若先行詞是表地點的名詞，定語從句中缺主語或賓語時，用that/which引導。I want to know the place where(= in which)I was is the city where I was house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled visited the farm where a lot of cows were is the city(which/that)I want to know a place where we can have a know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural ．why 指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。若先行詞是reason, 且定語從句中缺原因狀語時，用why引導（why=for which）。若先行詞是reason，定語從句中缺主語或賓語，用which/that引導。Please tell me the reason why you missed the don?t know the reason why he looks unhappy didn?t believe the reason(that/which)he explained to me注意：關系副詞引導的定語從句經常可以用“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句來表示。From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew changes are taking place in the city where / in which they reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite 、“介詞+關系代詞which/whom”引導的定語從句關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由“介詞+關系代詞”引出。The school(which / that)he once studied in is very school in which he once studied is very I?ll bring here the magazine(which / that)you asked I?ll bring here the magazine for which you is the boy(whom / who / that)I played tennis with is the boy with whom I played tennis with ?ll go to hear the famous singer(whom / who / that)we have often talked ?ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often manager whose pany I work in pays much attention to improving our working manager in whose pany I work pays much attention to improving our working ：１． 含有介詞的固定短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。This is the watch(which / that)I am looking for.(正)This is the watch for which I am looking.(誤)The babies(whom / who / that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.（誤）２．若介詞放在關系代詞前，關系代詞指人時只可用whom，不可用who, that；關系代詞指物時只可用which，不可用that。The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.(正)The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour.(誤)The plane in which we flew to Canada was really fortable.(正)The plane in that we flew to Canada was really fortable.(誤)３．“介詞+關系代詞”前還可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代詞或者數詞。如：He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country 、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句根據從句與主句的關系是否緊密來區分，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩大類。(一)限制性定語從句形式上：不用逗號“，”與主句隔開。意義上：是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達不完整。譯法上：譯成先行詞的定語：“．．．的”關系詞的使用上：A．作賓語時可省略 B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom(二)非限制性定語從句形式上：用逗號“，”與主句隔開。意義上：只是對先行詞的補充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表達完整的意思。譯法上：通常譯成主句的并列句。關系詞的使用上：A．不可省略 B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom另外，關系副詞when和where既可引導限制性定語從句，也可引導非限制性定語從句；但關系副詞why則只能引導限制性定語從句，不能引導非限制性定語從句。In the street I saw a man who was from teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend , which was founded in 1949, is being more and more summer I visited the People?s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every ’ll put off the piic until next week, when the weather may be was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.(三)限制性定語從句中只能用that 引導定語從句的情況1．當先行詞是everything, anything, nothing(something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時，或當先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不定代詞修飾時。Have you taken down everything that said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the that can be done has been done.。There is little that I can do for stayed in the library and looked up any information that they ：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可用關系代詞who。Any man that / who has a sense of duty won?t do such a the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important ．當先行詞被序數詞修飾時。The first place that they visited in London was the Big ．當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。This is the best film that I have ever ．當先行詞被the very, the only修飾時。This is the very dictionary that I want to the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he ：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可用關系代詞who。Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the ．當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。Which is the Tshirt that fits me most? 6．當先行詞為人與物時。They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 。China is not the country that it was.(四)定語從句中只能用which 引導定語從句的情況 。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where)Polly clock is that which tells the 。His English, which used to be poor, is excellent 、如何判斷關系代詞和關系副詞 方法一： 用關系代詞，還是關系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。不及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關系副詞或者是介詞加關系代詞；而及物動詞后接賓語，則要求用關系代詞。This is the mountain village where I stayed last 39。ll never forget the days when I worked together with is the mountain village _______I visited last year.(which or where)I will never forget the days _______ I spent in the countryside.(which or when)方法二： 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關系副詞。 this museum ___ you visited a few days ago? which one this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? which one關系詞的選擇依據在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、賓、定語時，選擇關系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應選擇關系副詞(where 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語)。七、關系代詞as和which 引導的定語從句as 和which 引導非限制性定語從句時，其用法有相同之處，也有不同之處。具體情況是： 和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或賓語，代表前面整個句子。如： He married her, as / which was ，這是很自然的事。He is honest, as / which we can ，這一點我們看得出來。 引導的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至還可以分割主句。which 引導的非限制性定語從句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含義。如： As is known to all, China is a developing is from the south, as we can know from his , as you know, is a famous Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don?t ：當主句和從句之間存在著邏輯上的因果關系時，關系詞往往只用which。如： Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very tables are made of metal, which made them very , so, the same修飾時，關系詞常用as。如： I?ve never heard such stories as he is not such a fool as he is the same dictionary as I lost last ：當先行詞受the same 修飾時，偶爾也用 that引導定語從句，但與as引導的定語從句意思有區別。用that引導定語從句指同一物，而用as引導定語從句指同類事物。She wore the same dress th