校園文化大事記(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 威抗議養老金改革。As Europe tightened its fiscal belt, America passed more stimulus Obama also signed into law the most sweeping changes to America’s financialregulatory system since the 1930s and a healthcare reform act that was hailed by many as America’s most significant piece of social legislation since the challenged the act in the ，美國也通過了一系列的刺激措施。奧巴馬（Barack Obama）把上世紀30年代以來，對美國金融監管體制進行最廣泛的改革寫進法律。他還簽署了醫療改革法案，該法案被很多美國人認為是自60年代以來，最為重要的一項社會立法。保守派卻在法庭上質疑這一法案。Unease about deficits and the “jobless recovery” were factors behind the increasing clout of teapartiers in their support the Republicans scored a sensational win in a special election for Ted Kennedy’s former Senate seat in ’s midterm elections saw the Democrats swept from power in the House by the biggest swing to the Republicans in ended the year on its lowestever Gallup approval rating—13%.對債務和失業卷土重來的深感不安是美國茶黨勢力不斷擴大的原因。在他們的幫助下，共和黨在補選馬薩諸塞州前參議員特德肯尼迪（Ted Kennedy）參議院席位時獲得了壓倒性的勝利。在11初進行的美國中期選舉上，民主黨在眾議院遭到慘敗，而民主黨則取得了幾十年來最好的成績。國會今年的蓋洛普支持率降至歷史最低—13%。In China the main worry was of an overheating central bank unexpectedly raised interest rates for the first time in three years amid concerns about trade statistics showed China had overtaken Germany as the world’s biggest over currency policy were at the forefront during summits of the G20 and 。考慮到通貨膨脹，中國人民銀行3年來首次調高利率，這有些讓人意外。官方的貿易統計數字表明，中國已經超過德國成為世界上最大的出口國。G20和IMF峰會上，貨幣政策成為爭論的焦點。Google had a spat with China over censorship and a cyberattack on its website there, causing it to redirect its Chinese internet searches through Hong , Google, Facebook and others promised to do more to protect privacy after an outcry about their handling of users’ personal ，谷歌指責中國攻擊其位于中國的網站，導致中文搜索不得不轉道香港。人們抗議谷歌，臉譜和其他公司沒能保護好他們的個人信息后，這些公司分別承諾會更好地保護隱私權。The year of living dangerously 生存狀況危險的一年An earthquake in Haiti was a humanitarian disaster, killing at least 230,000 people and leaving 1m quake devastated PortauPrince and left swathes of the country’s fragile infrastructure in deadly outbreak of cholera later in the year and political unrest pounded the ，至少23萬人死亡，100萬人無家可歸。地震摧毀了太子港，導致該國脆弱的基礎設施遭受嚴重破壞。下半年海地爆發了致命的霍亂，政治動蕩加劇了人們的不幸。Drifting ash clouds emanating from a volcano in Iceland led to the closure of European air space for several days, causing the biggest disruption to worldwide air travel since September 11th ，造成911事件以來，全球最大規模的航空管制。American bat operations ended in Iraq, seven years after the start of the 50,000 troops remain in a support role until the end of continued to be troubled by violence and suicidebombs after the Americans election was held in March, though a new government didn’t begin to emerge until ，美國從伊拉克撤軍。大約有5萬名輔助士兵留在伊拉克直到2011年底。美國撤軍后，伊拉克繼續被暴力和自殺式爆炸襲擊困擾。3月份舉行了大選，但新政府直到11月份才出爐。The war in Afghanistan rumbled troops mounted their biggest offensive against the Taliban since deaths of civilians in targeted missile attacks aimed at the Taliban and alQaeda caused Stanley McChrystal was sacked as mander of coalition forces after a magazine published an interview in which he disparaged the handling of the war by America’s civilian David Petraeus took 。聯合部隊展開了2001年以來針對塔利班最具攻擊性的行動。意在攻擊塔利班和基地組織的導彈襲擊造成了平民傷亡，引起美國和阿富汗的分歧。在一份雜志的采訪中，上將斯坦利（Stanley McChrystal）對美國文職領導人對待戰爭的做法不屑一顧，作為聯軍總司令的他被撤職。上將大衛彼得雷烏斯（David Petraeus）接替他的職務。Pakistan endured another year of severe terrorist attacks, starting on January 1st when a suicidebomber killed 100 people at a volleyball July, the Pakistani Taliban claimed responsibility for huge blasts at a Sufi shrine in Lahore and at a market in the tribal in Karachi after the assassination of a politician killed flooding from exceptionally heavy monsoon rains affected 20m people, adding to the country’s 。1月1日的一場排球比賽上，自殺式炸彈襲擊造成100人死亡。7月，巴基斯坦的塔利班宣布對拉合爾地區蘇菲派清真寺和部落地區的一個市場的巨大爆炸負責。卡拉奇的**形勢在一名政客被暗殺后升級。異常的強季風帶來的無情洪水影響了2000萬人民的生活，加重了國家的災難。Among the year’s other deadliest terror attacks were coordinated bombings at two crowded bars in Kampala, the Ugandan Shabab, a Somali Islamist militia, claimed 。索馬里的伊斯蘭民兵組織宣布對此事負責。The heat is on 正在施壓A spate of terrorist assaults in Russia, including a suicidebombing on the Moscow metro, killed scores of separatists were hottest summer in Russian history resulted in hundreds of wildfires, causing a publichealth crisis in Moscow when smoke enveloped the ，包括莫斯科地鐵自殺式爆炸襲擊的多起恐怖主義襲擊造成多人死亡。車臣分裂分子受到指責。俄羅斯歷史上最熱的夏天引發了數百起的森林大火。大火產生的濃煙籠罩莫斯科，造成了人們對公眾健康的恐慌。A