高中英語語法定語從句教案及練習(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 ich可代替句子，用于非限定性定語從句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定語從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號連接的兩個句子并在一起在英語語法上行不通。3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. 和which在引導非限制性定語從句時，這兩個關系代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思，且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點：(1）as 引導的定語從句可置于句首，而which不可。(2）as 代表前面的整個主句并在從句中作主語時，從句中的謂語必須是系動詞；若為行為動詞，則從句中的關系代詞只能用which.。在本題中，prevent由于是行為動詞，所以正確選項應為B。As 的用法 same… as；such…as 中的as 是一種固定結構, 和……一樣……。I have got into the same trouble as he(has).，常帶有39。正如39。As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。s is know, smoking is harmful to one39。s 。例1中的as作know的賓語；例2中，它充當從句的主語，謂語動詞know要用被動式。先行詞和關系詞二合一1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用all that代替)what/whatever/that...1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用all that代替)關系代詞that的用法1）不用that的情況a)在引導非限定性定語從句時。(錯)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous )介詞后不能用。We depend on the land from which we get our depend on the land that/which we get our food )只能用that作為定語從句的關系代詞的情況a)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。b)在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。c)先行詞有the only, the very修飾時，只用that。d)先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that。.e)先行詞既有人，又有物時。舉例：All that is needed is a supply of 。Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the 第四篇：高中英語語法專題復習專題十二 定語從句教案高中英語語法專題復習教案專題十二——定語從句一、考點聚焦功能：相當于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語位置：定語從句置于被修飾詞之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here 、先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞（1）先行詞一般是名詞和不定代詞，如:some, any, every和no與boy,thing的合成詞；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代詞。數詞也可以作先行詞，人稱代詞也同樣可作先行詞。（2）先行詞與關系詞是等量關系。必須注意兩點：①先行詞在從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的數由先行詞而定。This is the place which is worth visiting.②關系詞在從句句子中充當了成分，其意思就是先行詞的意義，所以在從句中不能重復其意。There are many places we can visit（them）in 、關系詞：引導定語從句的都稱關系詞關系代詞：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。關系副詞：when, where, why。that偶爾也作關系副詞。確定關系詞的步驟（1）先找關系詞，看先行詞指的是什么。（2）看關系詞在從句中所充當的成分。在定語從句中，當先行詞指物時，下列情況的關系詞宜用that而不用which（1）先行詞被①形容詞最高級 ②序數詞 ③數詞幾種詞修飾或被 ④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修飾時。（2）先行詞為all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代詞時。（3）先行詞中既有人又有物時。He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his 愛心 專心 1（4）先行詞在主句中作表語關系詞在從句中作表語時。The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.（5）當主句中含有疑問詞which時。Which are the books that you bought for me ?宜用which而不用that的情況（1）在非限制性定語從句中（2）在關系詞前有介詞時（3）當先行詞本身是that時（4）當關系詞離先行詞較遠時關系詞who與that指人時，也有不同情況分別用不同的關系詞（1）當主句是there be句型時，關系詞用who。（2）先行詞是為anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等詞時，關系詞用who。（3）當主句是who作疑問詞時，關系詞用that。Who is that girl that is standing by the window?（4）whom在從句中只作賓語，可被who取代。whose作關系詞既指人又指物，在從句中作定語。如： Do you know whose story is very moving ? There is a room, whose window faces the is a room, the window of which faces the 、關系代詞as,在從句中作主語、賓語和表語。（1）先行詞被such和the same修飾，或句型as many（much）中，從句都用as 引導。Such books as you bought are school is just the same as it was 10 years ：區別①such ? that ? 引導的結果狀語從句。They are such lovely children that we love them much.②the same ? that ? 引導定語從句。I want to use the same tool that you used just now.（2）無先行詞的定語從句用as和which引導。區別：①意義上：as 含有“這點正如??一樣”。②位置上：as 從句可置句首，也可在另處。He didn’t pass the exam, as we had 愛心 專心There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold is known, the earth is round, not 、關系副詞when與where、why、that when 指時間 = in / at / on / during which where指地點 = in / at / from / which why指原因 = for which 當先行詞為way、day、reason、time時，可用that作關系副詞。（非正式場合）I don’t like the way that / in which / he ，關系詞可以省掉。This is the first time I have given you a lesson in 、必須注意的問題（1）關系詞作主語時，從句中謂語的數。（2）注意區別定語從句與強調句。①定語從句中關系詞作從句成分，復合句。②強調it無意義，that / who不是引導詞。③強調it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思講得通則是強調句，講不通則不是。It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定語從句)It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.（強調句）（3）定語從句與同位語從句的區別。①定語從句引導詞被稱為關系詞，that充當主語、賓語、表語。有時可省略。②同位語從句引導詞被叫做連詞，that不能充當任何成分，不可省。Word came that their army was defeated.(同位語)We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定語)（4）關系詞在從句中省略的情況。①關系詞作賓語，前無介詞時。②關系詞作表語。（5）限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的翻譯。（6）關系詞前有介詞或復雜介詞，關系詞只能是which和whom。（7）幾個特殊的定語從句句型：①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks用心 愛心 專心in the match.（句中one為先行詞）He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.（句中students為先行詞）②Is this place the one(that)we visited yesterday? Is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday ? ③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.④It may rain, in which case the match will be put 、精典名題導解 選擇填空 film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.（NMET 2001） 解析：答案為C。本題考查分隔定語從句的關系詞的選擇。作好本題的關鍵是要能辨認出該定語從句的先行詞the hours和關系詞被介詞短語to me所分隔。定語從句的先行詞是表