20xx中考英語句型結構總結300句(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 out 談論關于……257 talk with sb 和某人說話258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么263 tell…from… thank to幸虧，由于264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人265 the same +名詞(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越…266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…(地點)到哪的路269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…(such+名詞…that+從句)eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can39。t go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 translate ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Translate English into Chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one39。s best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經做過了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經做過了274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開277 upside down 倒著 unless=if not278 visit to… 參觀某個地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少間eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準備好，好嗎?Let39。s wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事 補：wear out把…穿壞284 wele to +…(地方)歡迎到……285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦?What if aliens should e to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦?287 what they will do = what to do288 What39。s the matter ? = What39。s the trouble ? = What39。s wrong ? 有什么困難?289 while +延續性動詞290 why don39。t you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one39。s best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one39。s help294 work at…在某處工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中299 you39。d better do 最好做某事 = you39。d better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式 +v(原)301 聯系動詞(taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/smell聞起來)+adj302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enough 時, 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后303 太多 too much +不可數 too many +可數 much too 相當于 very，修飾形容詞304 向賓語提問：Whom305 向地點提問：Where306 向方式提問：How307 向價格和不可數名詞提問：How much308 向可數名詞提問：How many309 向頻率提問： How often310 向時間段提問：How long311 向時間提問：what time/when312 向物主代詞提問：Whose313 向職業提問：what do/does……do314 向主語提問： Who第二篇：英語句型結構英語句型大全手冊－詳盡版 what is this? 結構︰問句：what＋be 動詞＋this（that?）？答句：this（that?）＋be 動詞＋a book（pen?）。說明︰此句型意為“這（那）是什么？這（那）是書（鋼筆?）”。what（什么）叫做“疑問詞”，用于詢問“事物”，通常放在句首，后接 be ，再接，第一個字母 w要大寫，句尾要加問號(?)，位置不可排錯。what is this? this is a ？這是一張椅子。what’s this? it’s a ？它是一本書。what is that? that is a ？那是一張書桌。what are these? 結構︰問句：what are＋these／those?？答句：these／those are＋復數名詞（＋s／es）。說明︰與的形式要一致，is 后面接單數，are 后面要接復數。what are these? these are ？這些是書。what are those? those are ？那些是茶杯。what are they? they are ？它們是玻璃杯。what are you? 結構︰問句：what＋be 動詞＋主詞（人）?？答句：主詞＋be 動詞＋a student?。說明︰此句型意為“你是做什么事情的？我是學生?”。疑問詞 what 除了詢問事物之外，還可用于詢問“人的職業或身分”。be 隨的變化而改變形態，如：i am，we are，you are，he is?。what are you? i am a ？我是一名學生。what is she? she is a ？她是一名教師。are you a...? 結構︰問句：be 動詞（am，are，is）＋主詞＋?？肯定簡答：yes，主詞＋am（are，is）。否定簡答：no，主詞＋am（are，is）not。說明︰在否定中，和 am，is，are 可以縮寫；在肯定中則不可。is he a student? yes, he is.(no, he isn’t.)他是學生嗎？是的，他是。（不，他不是。）are you a teacher? yes, i am.(no, i’m not.)你是教師嗎？是的，我是。（不，我不是。）is that a clock? yes, it is.(no, it isn’t.)那是鐘表嗎？是的，它是。（不，它不是。）what is your name? 結構︰問句：what＋is＋所有格＋name? 答句：所有格＋name＋is＋名字。說明︰“my，your，his，her”為單數人稱的；后面必接，即“＋”；不可與 a，an，this，that，these 或 those 緊接一起使用。what is your name? my name is ？我的名字叫蘇。what is his name? his name is ？他的名字叫約翰。what is her name? her name is ？她的名字叫珍。who is that...? 結構︰問句：who＋be 動詞＋that＋形容詞＋名詞？答句：that is＋名字。說明︰who 是，詢問人的“姓名”或“關系”；將直接放在前面，叫做“前位修飾”。who is that short boy? that is ？那位是比爾。who is that tall girl? that is ？那位是瑪麗。who is that fat man? he is my ？那位是我叔叔。where is...? 結構︰問句：where＋be 動詞（am，are，is）＋主詞?？答句：主詞＋be 動詞＋in the＋名詞?。說明︰問句是“where...?”，簡答時可用“in／on the＋”。where is sue? she is in her ？她在她的房間里。where are your books? on the ？在書桌上。where is your mother? she is in the ？她在廚房里。are you ving...? 結構︰am（are，is）＋主詞＋現在分詞?？說明︰此句型意為“（人，物）正在?嗎？”。這一轉換的三要素是：be 移到句首；改為大寫；句尾用問號。is mary sleeping?瑪麗正在睡覺嗎？ are you reading a book?你正在看書嗎？ is the dog playing?小狗正在玩耍嗎？ what are you doing? 結構︰問句：what＋am（are，is）＋主詞＋現在分詞？答句：主詞＋am（are，is）＋現在分詞?。說明︰“（人）正在做什么？（人）正在?”。注意：的動詞只能用原形，不可造；表示“瞬間產生”的動作的，如 sit down，stand up，不可造。what am i doing? you are reading a ？ 你正在閱讀一本書。what are the girls doing? they are ？ 她們在唱歌。what is bill writing? he is writing a ？ 他在寫一封信。how old are you? 結構︰問句：how old＋be 動詞＋主詞（某人）？答句：主詞（某人）＋be 動詞＋year(s)old。說明︰此句型意為“某人幾歲？某人是?歲”。該句型中，要用 how，不可用 what；且 be （am，is，are）要和后面的(某人)配合；答句中的“year(s)old”可以省略。how old are you? i am twelve(years old).你幾歲？我十二歲。how old is your sister? she is thirteen years ？她十三歲。how old is john? he is one year ？他一歲。what time is it? 結構︰問句：what time is it？答句：it is＋數字＋o’clock。說明︰此句型意為“現在是幾點鐘？現在是?點鐘”。問句中 what 當，修飾后面的 time；time 當時間解時，只能用單數，不可用復數。what time is it? it is ten o’？現在是十點鐘。what time is it? it is six o’？現在是六點鐘。what time is it? it is nine o’？現在是九點鐘。do you + v...? 結構︰問句：do／does＋主詞＋原形動詞?？肯定簡答：yes，主詞＋do／does。否定簡答：no，主詞＋don’t／doesn’t。說明︰肯定句中，如有一般（speak，work，teach?），則在句首加 do 或 does，并將一般改為原形（不加s或es），即構成。do you speak english? yes, i do.(no, i don’t.)你講英語嗎？是的，我講英語。（不，我不講英語。）does she have a cat? yes, she does.(no, she doesn’t.)她有一只貓嗎？是的，她有一只貓。（不，她沒有一只貓。）do they work in office? yes, they do.(no, they don’t.)他們在辦公室里工作嗎？是的，他們在辦公室里工作。（不，他們不在辦公室里工作。）what time do you + v...? 結構︰問句：what time＋do／does＋主詞＋原形動詞?？答句：主詞（某人）＋一般動詞?＋時間。說明︰此句型意為“某人幾點做某事？” do 或 d