20xx年成人高考高起點英語強化試題及其答案(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e boys had to sit by the door and have lunch on the ground、The landlord was afraid that other people would see the bad food for the boys、So with a smile on his face he said to them： “Boys，go and eat in the house、This is for your food、If you eat here by the door，the dogs will bite you、” The boys were surprised、But they said nothing and went to eat in the house、The landlord was quite pleased、Supper time came and the boys went into the house again、When they walked past the landlord‘s room，they looked in through the window、What do you think they saw there？ They saw a big table with white bread and all kinds of good food on it、The landlord and his family were sitting around the table and eating their dinner、But the food for the boys was bad、The boys were very angry、They wanted to teach the landlord a lesson、So they decided to plant his garlic upside down、And that was what they did the next day、A few days later the garlic was ing out everywhere but not in the landlord‘s fields、The landlord was very surprised and asked the boys why this was so、“The garlic is afraid that the dogs will bite it，” the boys answered、（）5The landlord asked the boys to e because ________、A、he wanted them to plant garlic for himB、he wanted to invite them to have lunch with his familyC、he wanted to tell them to sit by the doorD、he wanted them to plant vegetables for him（）5The landlord asked the boys to eat in the house because _______、A、he was afraid the dog would eat their foodB、he was afraid the dog would bite themC、he thought other people would see the bad food for the boysD、he was afraid the boys would play with the dog（）5The next day the boys planted the landlord‘s garlic upside down because _______、A、they did not know how to plant itB、they wanted to teach the landlord a lessonC、they were afraid the dogs would bite itD、they made a mistake（）5A few days later the landlord‘s garlic did not e out because ________、A、the garlic was afraid the dogs would bite itB、the boys had planted it upside downC、the boys had not planted it at allD、the boys had not watered itCThe International Olympic Committee（IOC）said on February 9 it would award its highest honour to Arthur Ashe，the tennis star and human rights fighter who died on February 6 of AIDS、He was4The award，called the Olympic Order，is awarded to sportsmen and others for service to the Olympics and its principled、Ashe never participated in the Olympics，but IOC president Juan Antonio Samaranch said： “I think he was really a thorough Olympian、”Ashe is the first black man to win Wimbledon and the only black to win the Australian US open titles、Last April 8，he announced he had AIDS，which he got from a blood transfusion during a heart operation in 198Ashe often worked for racial equality in and out of sports、He said the happiest moment of his life was not winning Wimbledon，but when Nelson Mandela—South Africa‘s antiapartheid（反種族隔離的）leader—was freed from jail in 1990、A quote from Ashe： “I have good days and bad days、My ratio of good days to bad days is about six to one、”（）5The underlined word “award” in the first paragraph means “________”。A、send a telegraph B、give a prizeC、congratulate somebody D、be in memory of somebody（）60、Arthur Ashe ________、A、won Olympic gold medals in tennisB、took part in several Olympic GamesC、was a famous sportsman in the Olympic Games which was held in South AfricaD、had not been in any Olympic games（）6________ made Ashe happier than anything else、A、Nelson Mandela‘s freedomB、Winning the Australian US open titlesC、Juan Antonio Samaranch‘ s congratulationD、His good days in his life（）6Which is correct？A、There were as many good days in his life as bad days、B、His good days were equal to his bad days、C、He had more good days in all his life than bad days、D、He had six good days in all his life、DFor some time past，it has been widely accepted that babies—and other creatures—learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”，there is no reason to doubt that this is true、But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards，at least in the early time，had to be directly connected to such basic physiological “drives” as thirst or hunger、In other words，a baby would learn if he needed food or drink or some sort of physical fort，not otherwise、It is now clear that this is not so、Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except success in sight、Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “reward” the babies and so teach them to carry out some movements，such as turning the head to one side or the other、Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making，the learned response with clear signs of pleasure、So he began to study the children‘s responses in situations where no milk was provided、He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “turned on” some lights—and indeed that they were able to learn some more turns to bring about this result，for example，two left or two right，or even to make as many as three turns to one side、Papousek‘ s light experiment was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the light closely although they would “smile and speak” when the light was on、Papousek concluded that it was not the sight of the lights which pleased them、It was the success they were achieving in solving the problem，in mastering the skill，and then there is a basic human nature to make sense of the world and bring it under control、（）6According to the writer，babies learn to do things which _______、A、will satisfy their surprise B、will meet their physical needsC、are directly connected to pleasure D、will bring them a feeling of success（）6Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby _________、A、would make learned