英文論文題目及摘要、報告寫作(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 important issues that affect their very lives? It is imperative that students act to protect their own university students, I urge that you meet together and draw up demands to be presented to the must take the future in our own hands, not be led to it like passive us act now so that we will not be sorry later!SummaryIn his essay, Student Rights, Jeff Bakersfield stated that students had the right to be involved in university administrative the current situation on his own college campus as an example, he emphasized that students should be included in decisions regarding selection of faculty, curriculum planning, and scheduling of pointed out that students not only had more vital interests in the decisions made in these areas than those who traditionally settle the issues, but that they were also better equipped through their experiences as students to make intelligent decisions about concluded by stating that it was crucial for students to bee actively involved in protesting unilateral administrative decisions and proposed that they meet to discuss their mutual interests and 在學生的權利一文中，Jeff Bakersfield強調學生有權利參與學校行政決定的過程。他舉了他所在學校作為例子，強調學生應該參與到員工招募、課程設置和課時安排等方面的決定。他指出學生對這些決定比那些做決定的人更感興趣，另外，讓他們做出關系切身利益的決定使他們更能成為好學生。Bakersfield 總結到學生應該主動要求打破原來單邊決定模式，學生應該在一起討論他們共同的興趣和要求。報告報告是下級部門就某件事情向上級部門和領導回報工作、反映情況、提出建議等使用的上行公文。就其內容實質來說，可分為信息類報告和分析類報告。信息類報告在日常事務中經常發生，其目的是通報信息和情況，一般要求準確、正確、完整、簡明扼要。分析類報告在語言和格式上則更加正式、復雜，其目的在于對某問題或情況進行調查、研究、分析、評估或論證后提出結論，篇幅一般較長。報告的寫作主要有以下要求：（1）寫好一份報告，撰寫人首先要對所要寫的內容有充分的了解。寫作時，應盡量多用被動語態，少用第一人稱，以免主觀、冒昧。（2）一般英文報告都可采用書信格式。（3）報告要有明確的中心思想、清楚的段落層次和合理的結構安排。The report is hereby made to ask for the approval of the board for the solution of the 。This report will summarize……本報告將總結……The report provides an introduction to……本報告介紹了…… The operation on…… is under smooth way.……的運行很正常。This report only provides guidelines they can use to assess their own 。May I have your approval of……by the end of this month？月底之前我能得到您就……的批準嗎？ We will fulfill the task ahead of 。Upon the request of the mittee，we have conducted the ，我們完成了這份報告。范例Directions: You are now preparing for your graduation paper on the advantage and disadvantage of electronic mail。write a progress report to your tutor telling him what you have done last report should be no less than 100 : Professor Barbara FeltonFrom: James GreenDate: April 12, 2005Subject: First progress report on research paperThis is the first of the two progress reports you asked me to submit about my research paper on the advantages and disadvantages of electronic week, I gathered information from library materials and from an the twelve references listed on my proposal, I found only nine, for others I will go to search in a larger far as interview concerned, I had an extended interview with of General Dynamics, who gave me some brochures as well as a copy of a report on electronic mail he wrote for General Dynamicsmaterials I hope to use in my tomorrow, I will begin organizing my will be able to submit a rough draft by the end of this yours，James Green譯文這是您要求我做的有關電子郵件的利與弊論文的兩個進展報告中的第一篇。上周我收集的資料主要來源于圖書館和采訪。您建議的12本參考書，我只找到了9本，其他的我準備到大些的圖書館去找。至于采訪，我對研究基礎動力學的摩爾先生進行了一次深入的采訪。他給了我一些介紹，同時還有一份他寫的關于電子郵件的報告，我打算放到我的論文中。從明天開始，我要開始組織我的論文。在月底應該可以將草稿給您看。您誠摯的：詹姆士格林第二篇：論文英文摘要寫作注意事項論文英文摘要寫作注意事項20121007 12:09:17論文英文摘要寫作注意事項論文摘要，作為一篇論文的精髓，對一篇文章的意義非常重大，但是國內很多人在這方面缺乏足夠的重視，會在一定程度上影響論文的質量。希望能夠通過分享這篇文章對廣大學生帶來相應的幫助。由于文章是很久以前的，已經無法找到出處，請作者諒解。論文摘要的時態基本上有兩種 : 一般現在時、一般過去時。由于學術論文寫作通常采用一般現在時, 摘要也多用一般現在時。目的、方法、結果及結論部分多用一般現在時 , 背景介紹常采用一般過去時。一般現在時用于描述研究目的和范圍、研究內容、結果和結論。一般過去時用于描述論文撰寫前作者已做的工作, 也可用于表示轉述已發表文獻的報導、討論和研究內容。語態與人稱主張多采用被動語態。因為使用被動語態不僅可以省略施動者 , 避免出現“Ｗｅ ”表示式 , 而且還可以使需強調的事物做主語而突出了它們的地位,有利于說明事實。英文摘要往往采用第三人稱的被動語態 , 可以避免提及有關執行者, 使行文顯得客觀。同時, 被動語態句子在結構上有較大的調節余地, 有利于使用恰當的修辭手段, 擴展名詞短語, 擴大句子信息