20xx年高考英語完形填空常考詞匯7(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 at loss die大規(guī)模死亡 die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“無” nothing left 輸?shù)镁鈚he remaining thing 剩下的東西disappear 消失be missing /gone失蹤，丟失27“增/減” rise / go up /drop人主動抬價 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“買/賣” buy purchase 購買afford 支付得起pay支付 pay off 付清pay for 為。付錢sell賣 on sale廉價出售 bargain討價還價Bill票據(jù) / cheque支票 / cash/ credit card 信用卡notes票據(jù)/ coins 硬幣discounts打折29“存在/消失”e into being形成，產(chǎn)生 exist 存在 appear出現(xiàn) /survive幸存/ live活著 /show 顯示/turn up出現(xiàn)/ disappear消失 /die /die out滅絕/ pass away去世 /be out of sight 看不見 30“變化” develop發(fā)展 /improve改善/ bee變得/ grow發(fā)展，生長/ go +bad /wrong/ sour 變壞，故障，變酸或不再受歡迎/without(negative )turn + 顏色 /change /change into 變成/reform改革31“認(rèn)識的過程”feel感覺/ sense 感覺/guess猜/ suppose猜想/ wonder懷疑/ doubt懷疑/ know知道 /learn學(xué)習(xí)/ realize 意識到/ understand理解/ remember記得/ be familiar with 對...熟悉/recall 回想起/recite 背誦/apply to致力于32“成功/失敗” make it 做到，好轉(zhuǎn) /succeed成功 /make progress 取得進(jìn)步/e true實(shí)現(xiàn) /realize one’s dream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想 /win 勝利/lose 失敗/fail to do沒能做，未做 /failure失敗 /defeat 戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗/suffer 容忍，變差/ /beat打敗 /turn reality 把什么變成現(xiàn)實(shí)33“努力” try 努力/manage 設(shè)法/make efforts 作出努力/attempt 試圖/do ones best 盡最大的努力/as much as one can to do 盡某人最大努力34祝賀 congratulations on sth/to sb 祝賀某事/某人 celebrate/ observe 慶祝 get together 聚會35贊美/批評 praise 贊揚(yáng)think highly of 對。高度評價/ blame sb for sth因。責(zé)備某人/ sb is to blame某人該受責(zé)備criticize批評 /scold a low opinion of sb評價甚低；輕視；瞧不起 Speak ill of說某人壞話 36喜/惡 like喜歡，愛好love愛be fond of喜歡be keen on熱衷；喜愛be crazy about喜歡。adore敬愛，崇敬prefer?doing喜歡enjoy欣賞，喜歡dislike不喜歡unlike不同hate厭惡awful極壞的disgusting令人討厭的ignore忽視turn off37判斷 think認(rèn)為 believe 相信 consider 認(rèn)為，考慮 find 發(fā)現(xiàn) feel 感覺 conclude 推斷 infer 推理 doubt懷疑38到達(dá) arrive at/ reach/get to 到達(dá)/ return to返回到某個地方，狀態(tài) stay in sp待在某個地方 visit訪問。探望。參觀。游覽 leave離開 leave for離開去某地 on one’s way to在某人去 one’s way to do中的to do作目的狀語，短語意思為“在去做某事的路上”，也就是趕路去做某事，這里的“路”可是貨真價實(shí)的路，土路、水泥路、柏油路等等，絕不是抽象意義上的路。例句1：She was on her way to do some shopping when she was knocked down by a car.（參見《英語搭配大辭典》）試譯：她在去購物的路上被車撞倒了。 one’s way to doing中的to doing引出的是某個過程的結(jié)果，短語意思為“接近做某事”，也就是說這里的路是抽象意義上的路，是一個過程。例句2：He is well on his way to being an officer of the pany.（參見《現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典》）試譯：他就快當(dāng)上公司的高管了。巧合的是，Macmillan English Dictionary與《現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典》上給出的例句用的都是動詞being。從上例我們也可以看到，on one’s way to doing可以被well修飾，強(qiáng)調(diào)“就快做某事”。兩者的區(qū)別說起來似乎有些復(fù)雜，其實(shí)也有個簡單的辨別辦法。因?yàn)閛n one’s way to do中的不定式是目的，而不是目的地，我們就可以在way后面加上to someplace，而on one’s way to doing則加不了。也就是說，能在way后面補(bǔ)上目的地（+to someplace）的就接不定式，否則就接動名詞。例句1就可以改寫為：She was on her way to the supermarket to do some shopping when she was knocked down by a car.（試譯：她在去超市購物的路上被車撞倒了。）很明顯，只有在貨真價實(shí)的路上她才能被撞，或者碰見老朋友之類的?？傊?，兩者的區(qū)別主要來源于意義，即具體和抽象的區(qū)別。拓展：go back與return等用法類似。upon one’s arrival on doing sth某人一到達(dá)就做一些事情39受傷 hurt/ injured /wound /cut受傷 kill drown淹死 bleed 流血get burnt 遭殃suffer from遭受suffer a loss受損失40損壞 damage 損壞，destroy 摧毀破壞，ruin毀滅糟蹋（）break down分解發(fā)生故障失敗?? be broken這個應(yīng)該是被動語態(tài)吧被打碎被中斷 crash撞擊崩潰破產(chǎn) 41修復(fù) repair 修復(fù)/rebuild 復(fù)原/ restore 恢復(fù)/ fix 修理/ recover oneself 恢復(fù)正常42支持/反對 agree 同意 disagree 不同意 accept接受 receive 接受 refuse 拒絕 turn down 拒絕、關(guān)小調(diào)低、比率減少做飯 cook做飯；廚師 wash 洗 cut切 chop 砍 boil煮 fry煎 steam 水汽 make 制作 mix 混合 clean 清潔 brush 刷 cover 覆蓋 uncover 揭開 cooker 炊具建議 advise suggest remend/ urge 催促。推進(jìn)，驅(qū)策。力勸，規(guī)勸。極力主張propose 提議，建議。打算，計劃demand persuade 說服花費(fèi) sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for one’s expense省/存錢 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 參加 take part in參加 join 參加 join in參加 attend出席 pete競爭pete in 在...方面競爭 pete for為了...競爭 pete against 和...競賽48控告 accuse 指控某人charge 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from / cure sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire贊美/respect尊重/show respect for對...表示尊重/to adore envy 愛慕嫉妒/jealousy嫉妒/in honor of為了向?表示敬意51逃避 ran away/ flee /逃跑escape from 從??中逃出 hide隱藏阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop doing sth forbid doing prohibit 53 對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overe sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生 e about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55安裝/裝備 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over仔細(xì)考慮 be concerned 擔(dān)心 be considerate towards 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though開辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down名詞類1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/piicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員 clerk職員，辦事員；書記；店員；記賬員 waitress女服務(wù)生 secretary秘書；書記；部長；大臣 friend朋友；助手；贊助者 passerby過路人、經(jīng)過者 minister部長；大臣；牧師 customer顧客 manager經(jīng)理；管理人員guest客人；顧客；賓客 host主人；主持人hostess女主人，女老板；女服務(wù)員；舞女；女房東 adult成年人 Assistant助手；助理；助教 neighbor鄰居 relative親戚；親屬 Patient病人；患者 vet獸醫(yī) staff職員 crew船員 nurse護(hù)士；保姆teacher老師；導(dǎo)師conductor售票員；管理人；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者 tailor裁縫 Sailor水手；海員 inventor發(fā)明家 gardener園丁；花匠；園藝家 Guard守衛(wèi)；警衛(wèi)4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6車站/機(jī)場 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品質(zhì) talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easygoing learned knowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目標(biāo) aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 means method way manner approach13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a ske