20xx八年級英語下冊期末測試題及答案(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 the passage we know that few years ago, there was no smog at all people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes are making rules in order to fight pollution you know why different animals or pests(昆蟲)have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect birds like eating locusts(蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch ? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of colors of crops(莊稼).When crops are green, locusts look as the harvest time es, locusts change to the same brown color as crops other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect , lions and other animals move quietly through cannot be easily seen by hunters(獵人).This is because they have the colors much like the you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液體)when it faces the liquid spreads over(散開), its enemies(敵人)cannot find it immediately swims it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.() the passage we learn that locusts small easily found by birds dangerous to their their colors to protect themselves() can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? run away have the colors much like their hide themselves by day and appear at have to move quietly.() and lions can keep safe because have the colors much like the move quietly like brown and gray live in forests() can the kind of fish live up to now? it is very the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies the liquid it sends out can kill its it swims faster than any other fish.() is the best title for this passage? Change of Colors for Animals and of Different Animals and Pests Main Use of Colors for Animals and Animals and Pests was first made in the year was made by a Chinese named Cai over 500 yearspaper was made only in in Japan learned of paper around the year years went by, people in other places began to make lead(鉛)pencil is not made of is made of graphite(石墨).People found graphite in thought it was a kind of we still call pencils “lead pencils”.The first pencils were made by putting strings(線)around sticks of first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in was Hyman who first put eraser on the ends of that is how the pencils came to be.() many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan? 100 400 than 500 years.() made paper than than early as late as Japan() first pencils were made of and graphite() Faber was American() of the following statements is NOT true first wooden pencils were made in isn’t a kind of was first made in made the first 、句型轉換：10分 teacher told us, “The earth travels around the sun.”(改為間接引語)The teacher told us _____ the earth ______ around the ’ve been skating for 2 hours.(對畫線部分提問)_____ _____ _____ you been skating? were doing their homework at six yesterday.(改為否定句)They ______ ______ their homework at six would like to play games with his friends.(同義句)He _______ playing games with his ’t be late again, ______ _______(反意疑問句)?六、書面表達：10分Julia和Jane是雙胞胎．下面是她們上周末的時間安排表，請你描述一下她們上周末的生活。（字數60左右）Time Julia Jane9: 00─10: O0do homeworkstudy for the test10: 00─11: O0play sportsdo homework12: 00─1: O0have lunchhave lunch2: 00─4: 30go shoppinggo shopping4: 30─6: O0study for the teststudy for the test答案15: BCDC C610: ABBBB1115: BDBBB1620: CBBCB2125:ABCCD2630: ABCAD3135: DCBBB3640: CDBDD4145: DCABC4650: CBDCD, long ’t you第三篇：八年級語文下冊期末測試題及答案八年級（下）期末語文試題一、積累（15分）根據拼音寫出漢字(2分)g249。 m237。ngsīy236。qiǎochu224。ngyōusu236。下列詞語中加點字注音全都正確的一項是()（1分）A．驛站(y236。)細菌(jǔn)酷肖(xi224。o)逍遙法外(xiāo)B．眼翳(y236。)脊背(j237。)污穢(hu236。)嚙齒動物(ni232。)C，胡髭(zī)粗劣(li232。)胭脂(zhī)目光灼灼(zhu239。)D．滯留(zh236。)锃亮(ch233。ng)甲胄(zh238。u)廣袤無垠(m224。o。)郭沫若在《雷電頌》中，高爾基在散文詩《海燕》中．都寫了風雷電但兩者的象征意義不同。以下說法正確的一項是()（2分）A．民族心理不同。俄國與中國的國情不同，高爾基用雷電象征正義的力量，郭沫若則用它象征黑暗勢力。B．象征體與本體之間的聯系并不是一成不變的，象征體的特征也不是單一的。作品的題材、主題、作家的寫作角度不同，象征體的象征意義便可以隨之不同。C．標題不同，主題也不同。高爾基歌頌的是海燕，對立面自然是雷電，郭沫若則是直接歌頌雷電。D．時代不同。高爾基寫《海燕》是在1901年，而郭沫若寫《雷電頌》則是在1942年。寫出描寫醉翁亭四季景色的句子。（2分）5．按原文填空安得廣廈千萬間，！。嗚呼!何時。(2分)《白雪歌送武判官歸京》一詩中夸張地描寫胡地異常寒冷的詩句是：。（2分）《過零丁洋》的千古名句是：，（1分）蘇軾在《水調歌頭》中集中表達詞人對親人的懷念、祝愿和慰藉的詞句是，詞中蘊含人生哲理的句子是，（2分）《赤壁》一詩中作者抒發感慨的詩句是，（1分）二、閱讀（45分）（一）閱讀下面的文段，回答文后10—12題（19分）予觀夫巴陵勝狀,在洞庭一湖。銜遠山,吞長江,浩浩湯湯,橫無際涯。朝暉夕陰,氣象萬千。此則岳陽樓之大觀也。前人之述備矣。然則北通巫峽,南極瀟湘,遷客騷人,多會于此,覽物之情,得無異乎?若夫霎雨霏霏,連月不開,陰風怒號,濁浪排空。日至隱耀,山岳潛形。商旅不行,檣傾楫摧。薄暮冥冥,虎嘯猿啼。登斯樓也,則有去國懷鄉,憂饞畏譏,滿目蕭然,感極而悲者矣。解釋加點的詞（2分）。勝：涯：備：極：1文中寫洞庭湖廣闊浩淼的語句是：（2分）：,這句話與第一段中相照應?（2分）,哪句話從時間上表現岳陽樓景物的變化多端?（1分）?（1分）()。（1分）,后敘事,后寫景。（6分）（1）覽物之情,得無異乎?（2分）（2）登斯樓也,則有去國懷鄉,憂饞畏譏,滿目蕭然,感極而悲者矣。（4分）17．上文的作者是朝的家家，他認為“遷客騷人”的做法不可取，聯系全文，說說他認為古代圣賢的做法是，從而表明了他的偉大抱負是。（4分）（二）閱讀下面的文段，回答文后18—22題（13分）你必須有一樣是出色的很久以前,德國一家電視臺推出高薪征集“10秒鐘驚險鏡頭”活動。在諸多的參賽作品中,一個名叫“臥倒”的鏡頭以絕對的優勢奪得了冠軍。拍攝這10秒鐘鏡頭的作者是一個名不見經傳剛剛踏入工作崗位的年輕人,而其他參賽選手多是一些在圈內很有名氣的大家。所以這個10秒鐘鏡頭一時引起轟動。幾個星期以后,獲獎作品在電視的強檔欄目中播出。那天晚上,大部分人都坐在電視前邊觀看了這組鏡頭,10秒鐘后,每一雙眼睛里都是淚水,可以毫不夸張地說,德國在那10秒鐘后足足肅靜了10分鐘。鏡頭是這樣的:在一個小火車站,一個扳道工正走向自己的崗位,去為一列徐徐而來的火車扳動道岔。這時在軌鐵的另一頭,還有一列火車從相反的方向駛近小站。假如他不及時扳道岔,兩列火車必定相撞,造成的損失。這時,他無意中回過頭一看,發現自己的兒子正在鐵軌那一端玩耍,而那列開始進站的火車就行駛在這條鐵軌上。搶救兒子或避免一場災難——他可以選擇的時間太少了。那一刻,他地朝兒子喊了一聲:“臥倒!”同時,沖過去扳動了道岔。一眨眼的工夫,這列火車進入了預定的軌道。那一邊,火車也呼嘯而過。車上的旅客絲毫不知道,他們的生命曾經,他們也絲毫不知道,一個小生命臥倒在鐵軌邊上——火車轟鳴著駛過鐵軌邊上,絲毫無傷。那一幕剛好被一個從此經過的記者攝入鏡頭中。人們猜測,那個扳道工一定是一個非常優秀的人。后來,人們才漸漸知道,那個扳道工是一個普普通通的人。許多記者在進一步的采訪中了解到,他惟一的優點就是,從沒遲到、早退、曠工或誤工過一秒鐘。這個消息幾乎震住了每一個人,而更讓人意想不到的是,他的兒子是一個弱智兒童。他告訴記者,他曾一遍一遍地告誡兒子說:“你長大后能干的工作太少了,你必須有一樣是出色的。”兒子聽不懂父親的話,依然傻乎乎的,但在生命攸關的那一秒鐘,他卻“臥倒”了——這是他在跟父親玩打仗游戲時惟一聽懂并做得最出色的動作。1請根據文意，在文中橫線上添上恰當的詞語。（2分）1在參賽的作品中，“臥倒”鏡頭能以絕對優勢奪得冠軍，你認為它的優勢在哪里？（2分）結合全文，為什么說“10秒鐘后，每一雙眼睛里都是淚水，可以毫不夸張地說，德