(英語(yǔ))高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)-專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-翻譯含解析-資料下載頁(yè)

　　

【正文】 日益下降的健康狀況。(improve)4．高考過(guò)后，很多老師和家長(zhǎng)煞費(fèi)苦心指導(dǎo)學(xué)生該報(bào)考哪所大學(xué)，結(jié)果學(xué)生們依舊固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)，一意孤行。(respond)【答案】1．The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of doublelabeling in its some rules.2．Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today39。s younger generation feel exhausted.3．Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middleaged declining health.4．After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查固定短語(yǔ)和固定句式。固定句式the reason why…is that…“……的原因是……”；固定短語(yǔ)be likely to do“很可能”。結(jié)合句意可知主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故翻譯為T(mén)he reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of doublelabeling in its some rules.。2．考查固定短語(yǔ)和主謂一致。固定短語(yǔ)not only…but also…“不僅……而且……”；短語(yǔ)make sb.+形容詞表示“讓某人感覺(jué)……”，此處修飾人表示“令人精疲力竭的”應(yīng)用ed結(jié)尾形容詞exhausted。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為the sudden second child，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故翻譯為Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today39。s younger generation feel exhausted.。3．考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)moderate diet“適度飲食”；declining health“日益下降的身體狀況”。故翻譯為Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middleaged declining health.。4．考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)the college entrance examination “高考”；take great pains to do sth.“煞費(fèi)苦心做某事”；apply for “申請(qǐng)”；respond sb. with “用……回應(yīng)某人”。結(jié)合句意描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)均為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故翻譯為After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.。10．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translation1．店主在賣(mài)這臺(tái)空氣凈化器時(shí)向你開(kāi)價(jià)多少？（charge）2．參加社區(qū)服務(wù)對(duì)提高青少年的綜合能力有好處。（involve）3．就是在我周末經(jīng)常去看書(shū)的那個(gè)圖書(shū)館，我碰巧遇到了我的小學(xué)同窗。（It）4．盡管網(wǎng)購(gòu)商品價(jià)格便宜，但我覺(jué)得盲目購(gòu)物是不明智的，畢竟質(zhì)量才是王道。（despite）【答案】1．How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?2．Being involved in munity service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/prehensive abilities.3．It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/ encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.4．Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly is unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯。1．考查時(shí)態(tài)和短語(yǔ)charge sb…for sth的用法。charge sb…for sth表示“就某物向某人要價(jià)……”，語(yǔ)境表明事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故翻譯為：How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?2．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定短語(yǔ)。be involved in表示“參與”，benefit可作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“有益于”，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)，也可用do good to/be of benefit to/contribute to表示“有益于、對(duì)……有好處”，這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞，后面需要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知本句用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Being involved in munity service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/prehensive abilities.3．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)提示詞it確定本句使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本劇強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，其中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中包含了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為library，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)， 用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，陳述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可以用e across/meet with/run across/ run into/encounter表示“（偶然）遇到”，故翻譯為：It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.4．考查despite的用法。despite是介詞，表示“盡管”，后面不能接句子，而要接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知本句用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly in unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.