初三英語英語完形填空匯編解題技巧及練習題-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 D. though5. A. atB. onC. withD. around6. A. meB. youC. himD. her7. A. andB. soC. butD. or8. A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. angry9. A. sleepingB. growingC. standingD. losing10. A. houseB. townC. cityD. world【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：有句老話說：花時間停下來聞聞花香。作者認為我們也應該花時間去種植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和愛，自己的愿望，才干和樂趣。用自己的陽光讓這個世界越來越明亮。 （1）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我認為我們也應該花時間去種花。plant種植；water澆水；buy買；sell出售。聯系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此句意思是我認為我們也應該花時間去種花。故選A。 （2）考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。who誰；when何時；how怎么；where何地。根據后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful ，故選C。 （3）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：她看到太陽照耀他們時她會微笑。star星星；sun太陽；rain雨；wind風。根據后面的shine down，可知是陽光照耀，故選B。 （4）考查副詞及語境理解。句意：在她的前花園里她也種了花。 too也，常用在肯定句末；either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though盡管。 You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it.可知她在前園子里也種了花。故選A。 （5）考查介詞及語境理解。句意：我和我的媽媽常常在周圍走走并享受他們的氣味。at在；on在……上；with和；around在周圍。walk around是一個固定短語，故選D。 （6）考查代詞及語境理解。句意：她會派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他們變成美味的葡萄酒。 me我；you你；him他；her她。聯系并列成分my brother，可知派我和我哥哥來采花，故選A。 （7）考查連詞及語境理解。句意：奶奶不僅在園林種植花卉，還在我們的心中種植了花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。not only …but also，不但……而且，故選C。 （8）考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容總是讓我們快樂。happy愉快的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的；angry生氣的。根據 Her sweet smile可知會使我們快樂。故A。 （9）考查動詞及語境理解。句意：她擁抱和親吻就是讓你的愛日復一日成長的陽光。此處指愛的陽光會使我們成長。sleeping睡眠；growing成長；standing站立；losing失去。故選B。 （10）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：用你的陽光讓這個世界越來越明亮。根據Plant your wishes, talents and 。可知你的陽光會使世界越來越明亮。house房屋；town城鎮；city城市；world世界。故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。在做完形填空題時，通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點、分清層次是十分重要的一步。考生解題時必須自始至終依托語境，注意上下文之間、詞與詞之間，從語法到意義的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上啟下的過渡詞等，根據上下文的聯系確定句中所缺的詞，選出正確答案。8．通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案填空。 One day a boy 1 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 2 the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village. Before long, he met a monster （怪獸） with a black beard （胡子）. The monster asked him 3 he was going. The boy told him. I39。ll tell you where it is, the monster said, but you must kill someone for me. If you don39。t, I39。ll take away all your food and drink. The boy 4 , so the monster took all of them away. Before long, the boy was very 5 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard. I39。ll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is, the monster said, but you must blind someone 6 me. If you don39。t, I39。ll blind you. The boy refused, and the monster blinded him. At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death. Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 7 again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home. 8 the bird landed in the boy39。s 9 , the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 10 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.1. A. got toB. leftC. missed2. A. wantedB. hadC. made3. A. whatB. whenC. where4. A. agreedB. refusedC. answered5. A. hungryB. excitedC. full6. A. toB. forC. of7. A. listenB. seeC. speak8. A. As soon asB. ThoughC. If9. A. factoryB. villageC. school10. A. whenB. soC. because【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了一個男孩去尋找幸福之鳥的途中的所見所聞。 （1）句意：有一天，一個男孩離開他的家去找幸福之鳥。A去到，B離開，C想念。根據動詞不定式 to find the Bird of Happiness 為了找到幸福之鳥，可知是離開家鄉。故選B。 （2）句意：他想要這只鳥給他的村子帶來溫暖、花朵和樹木。A想要，B有，C使/做。根據固定搭配want sb. to do ，可知此處應用動詞wanted，表“想要”。故選A。 （3）句意：怪獸問他要去哪里。A什么，B何時，C哪里。根據 he was going 他要去的，可知指地點，應用where。故選C。 （4）句意：男孩拒絕了，所以怪獸把他們都拿走了。A同意，B拒絕，C回答。根據上文 but you must kill someone for me. If you don39。t, I39。ll take away all your food and drink. “但是你得為我殺某個人。如果你不的話，我會把你的食物和水都拿走”，和下文 so the monster took all of them away. 所以怪獸把他們都拿走了。可知男孩拒絕了。故選B。 （5）句意：不久之后，男孩非常饑餓和口渴。A饑餓的，B興奮的，C飽的。根據 I39。ll take away all your food and thirsty，口渴 ，可知男孩沒有水和食物，因此又餓又渴。故選A。 （6）句意：但你必須為我弄瞎某人。根據固定搭配，do sth. for sb.，為某人做某事，可知此處應用介詞for，表“為”。故選B。 （7）句意：然后鳥兒碰了他的眼睛，他又可以看得見了。A聽，B看到，C說。根據上文 The boy refused, and the monster blinded ，怪獸把男孩弄瞎了，鳥兒觸碰他的眼睛使他再能看見。故選B。 （8）句意：鳥兒一降落在男孩的村莊上，周圍的農村都變綠色了。A一……就……；B盡管；C如果。根據下文 the countryside all around turned green周圍的農村都變綠色了 ，可知是鳥兒一降落，村莊就發生了變化。故選A。 （9）句意：鳥兒一降落在男孩的村莊上，周圍的農村都變綠色了。A工廠，B村莊，C學校。根據上文 The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home. 鳥兒喂養他，強健他的體魄并把他帶回家，可知此處應是降落在男孩的家鄉，即一個村子。故選B。 （10）句意：這都是因為勇敢的男孩吧幸福之鳥給他們帶回了家。A當，B所以，C因為。根據前文可知鳥兒一降落在男孩的村莊上，周圍的農村都變綠色了，這都是因為男孩帶回來的幸福之鳥，因此此處應用連詞because，表“因為”。故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I took the bus to work for many years. No one 1 each other。 the passengers all sat there sleepily in the morning. The bus was cheerless and silent. One of the 2 was a small old man with grey hair. He took the bus to the center for senior citizens （老年人） every morning. Nobody ever paid much attention to him. One July morning he said good morning to the driver and 3 . The driver nodded guardedly （帶著戒心地）. The rest of us were 4 . The next day, the old man boarded with a big smile again and said in a 5 voice: And a very good morning to you all! Some of us 6 , amazed, and murmured （小聲嘀咕） Good morning, in reply. We gradually began to nod and talk to each other. One morning he was 7 a nice suit and tie. He even had a bunch of 8 in his hand. The driver turned around smilingly and asked: Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie? We never got to know if that was his name, 9 he nodded his head shyly and said yes. The other passenge