【英語】初三英語英語任務型閱讀試題類型及其解題技巧-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 0。 Everyone has his or her own opinion of the everyone believes in different 39。s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.Information CardThe number of tips that the writer gives________.The thing that might make you feel nervous.________.The first thing you should do before starting a conversation about something you have in mon.________.The good places to make friends________.The reason why it39。s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions________.【答案】Four/4；Thinking about making new friends；You should introduce yourself；Clubs；Because you can each share your own 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了開始上高中可能很難，但不要擔心，因為你并不孤單。你是和一群同齡人去上學,這里給出了幾個建議：忘掉你的恐懼，和別人談談；加入俱樂部；保持清潔；尊重人的差異。（1）根據全文內容可知作者給出了：Forget your fear and just talk to someone. Join clubs. Stay clean. Be respectful（尊重的） of people39。s ，故答案為Four/4。（2）由短文中的句子Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, ，你可能也會感到緊張。故答案為Thinking about making new friends。（3）根據短文中的句子First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in 。故答案為You should introduce yourself。（4）根據短文中句子Clubs are good places to make 。故答案為Clubs。（5）根據短文中句子It39。s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your ，因為你可以分享自己的觀點。故答案為Because you can each share your own。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。12．配對閱讀：下表左欄是五個人物介紹，右欄是家電用品介紹，請根據每個人對家電用品需求，為他們選擇合適的家電用品。（ B ）________Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.________Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send s to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.________Summer has e. Tony is fat and he can39。t sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. He39。d like to buy something to make him feel cool.________Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.________Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her.A. This electric product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity（濕度）of your room.B. You can do many things with this product, such as sending s, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to music with it when you want to relax.C. This electric product is useful to all of us. People often have one at home. It is often put up on the wall. If you want to know the time, just take a look at it.D. This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you.E. Each family needs this product. You can use it to store meat, vegetables, fruits, drinks and medicine. It can keep them cool and fresh so that they will not go bad easily on hot days.F. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.G. When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things.【答案】F；B；A；G；D 【解析】【分析】（1）根據句子Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the ，總是起得晚。這讓老師很生氣。又根據F選項中的句子It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first. 可知這是鬧鈴，它可以隨時用一段音樂叫醒你，但你必須先設定時間，他符合鮑勃的需求，故答案為F。（2）根據句子Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send s to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help 。他每天都要給顧客發電子郵件。他想買些能幫助他的東西。又由B選項中的句子You can do many things with this product, such as sending s, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to music with it when you want to relax. 可知你可以用這個產品做很多事情，比如發電子郵件，玩游戲，上網等等。當你想放松的時候，你也可以用它聽音樂。符合蒂姆的需求，故答案為B。（3）根據句子Tony is fat and he can39。t sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. He39。d like to buy something to make him feel ，在熱天他睡不好覺。他很煩惱。他想買些東西讓他覺得涼爽。又由A選項中的句子This electric product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity（濕度）of your ，能使你在炎熱的日子里涼快。符合托尼的需求，故答案為A。（4）根據句子Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short 。她打算買一些能在短時間內把頭發弄干的東西。 又由G選項中的句子When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things. 可知當你洗頭時，你需要這種產品。它能讓你的濕頭發在一分鐘內變干。它符合愛麗斯的需求，故答案為G。（5）根據句子Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her.可知蘇珊是一個家庭主婦。她厭倦每天都得為家人洗衣服。她需要一種產品來為她做這件事。又由D選項中的句子This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for 。你需要做的是把它打開，然后把衣服掛在繩子上。有了這個電子產品，你的生活就會輕松得多。符合蘇珊的需求，故答案選D。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。在理解每一個人的需要之后，捕捉所給文段中有關的信息，針對每一段話找到能與之對應匹配的選項。最后核對訂正。13．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個選項中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問題。 【答案】 【解析】【分析】 【點評】14．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，然后回答問題。【答案】 【解析】【分析】文章大意：學多人想學習樂器，但是學些什么樂器呢？文正針對學習某一種樂器提出了幾點建議。 A. Still not sure?還沒有確定？B. Where are you going to practice?你打算在哪里練習？C. How much money can you spend?你打算花費多少錢？D. What kind of music do you like?你喜歡什么類型的音樂？ （1）根據 Many instruments are of different uses, but some are more fit for certain types of music. Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like, so consider this before you start. 可知，本文說明的是不同的樂器