【英語】高三英語閱讀理解解題技巧及練習(xí)題及解析-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 r.C.Because she found nowhere to rent other vehicles.D.Because she wanted to see as many attractions as possible.（2）What did the author find difficult at the Kastellet Fortress? A.Finding a sitting placeB.Waiting for the sun to setC.Listening to the sound of wavesD.Having a photo taken with a statue.（3）Which of the following didn39。t the author visit? A.RundetaarnB.Tivoli GardensC.Glyptotek art museumD.Little Mermaid Statue（4）What is the author39。s purpose in writing the text? A.To remember a holidayB.To introduce a new attractionC.To share her travel experienceD.To show her love of Copenhagen【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者去哥本哈根的窮游經(jīng)歷。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“I was staying in an Airbnb, and rented a bike so I could cover more ground.”可知作者租一輛自行車是因?yàn)樗胍幢M可能多的旅游勝地，故選D。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Taking a photo with her was almost impossible with all the tourists crowding around”可知在Kastellet Fortress，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)最困難的事情就是和雕塑拍照，故選D。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“One of the first places I visited was the Rundetaarn,”排除A；根據(jù)第四段中的“The next day, I visited the Glyptotek art museum, exploring the grand exhibits.”排除C；根據(jù)第三段中的“After ing down, I hiked up to the Kastellet Fortress to see the famous Little Mermaid statue.”排除D，故選B。(4)考查寫作意圖。這篇文章主要介紹了作者去哥本哈根的窮游經(jīng)歷，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是分享自己的旅游經(jīng)歷，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和寫作意圖兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時(shí)，需進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed this way because threats, like dangerous animals, had a more immediate effect on our ancestors39。 survival pared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you likely know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy? Research suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot control—our genes and our life circumstances. But our level of happiness is also shaped by the choices we make. If you39。ve been chasing wealth, fame, good looks, material things and power, you may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits make people happier. People who form close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of friends we have is not important. What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually involve the sharing of feelings, mutual respect, acceptance, trust and fun. People who exercise regularly improve both their physical and mental well being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as medication in treating depression. When we are so interested in an activity we enjoy that we lose track of time, we are in a state of flow. The activity could be making art, playing piano, surfing, or playing a game. People who experience flow in their work or hobbies tend to be happier. People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and use them regularly, People who set goals and use their strengths to achieve them tend to be happier. People are especially happy when they can use their strengths to serve the greater good. People who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful, Bejing mindful means being open to, focusing on and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.（1）Why does the human brain remember negative things more easily? A.Negative things are easy to remember.B.Dangerous wild animals are a threat to us.C.Our ancestors had no enough food for living.D.Negative things tend to affect human survival immediately.（2）How does the author like looking for happiness in material things? A.Uncertain.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.D.Optimistic.（3）What does the author suggest us in the last paragraph? A.Enjoying our life and work.B.Leading a happy life each day.C.Being positive in our life and work.D.Thinking more about the future.（4）What does this text mainly tell us? A.The factors that make people happy.B.How to remember positive things easily.C.The habits which people form in their life.D.Why people remember negative things easily.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，真正能使我們快樂的并不是物質(zhì)的東西，作者在文中介紹了幾種會讓人更快樂的習(xí)慣。（1考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Our brains have developed this way because threats, like dangerous animals, had a more immediate effect on our ancestors39。 survival pared to positive things like food or shelter.”可知負(fù)面的東西相對于積極的東西對我們祖先的生存有更直接的影響，所以更容易被記住。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“If you39。ve been chasing wealth, fame, good looks, material things and power, you may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places. ”一直追求財(cái)富、名譽(yù)、美貌、物質(zhì)和權(quán)力，你可能會在所有錯誤的地方尋找幸福。由此可見作者對尋找物質(zhì)上的幸福持反對態(tài)度，故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“People who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy.”積極樂觀的人感恩，專注，樂觀，更容易快樂。以及下文幾者之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系可知作者建議我們在生活和工作中要積極樂觀，故選C。（4）考查主旨大意。作者在文中介紹了幾種會讓人更快樂的習(xí)慣，如建立親密關(guān)系，鍛煉，了解自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，感恩，專注，樂觀積極的生活態(tài)度等。即使人快樂的因素，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的