初三英語完形填空解題技巧及練習題含解析-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 。 He excitedly 4 hard at it and what he saw made him cry. Wow! A big 5 gold chain! He tried to get the gold chain into the boat, but there seemed to be no 6 to it. His boat started to get overloaded and the sea water filled his boat. It was really 7 . However, he had begun dreaming of a big home, a big piece of land and buying many horses and cows. He kept pulling the chain 8 the boat kept sinking. The boat finally went under the surface of the sea and he tried to swim. 9 , his feet were trapped （陷入） in the gold chain and at last he 10 in the sea. In fact, there are many people like the fisherman in our life. They always want to get the fortune （財富） 11 hard work. The truth is that desire （欲望） is 12 . Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life. You may 13 at times and others will think you are crazy at times. But if you 14 that you can succeed, you finally will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by 15 .1. A. famousB. richC. luckyD. healthy2. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. suddenly3. A. heavyB. shortC. smallD. hard4. A. pulledB. droppedC. pickedD. looked5. A. oldB. dirtyC. shinyD. soft6. A. wayB. headC. soundD. end7. A. dangerousB. importantC. difficultD. necessary8. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. before9. A. ActuallyB. FinallyC. UnluckilyD. Especially10. A. diedB. movedC. swamD. cried11. A. byB. withoutC. throughD. with12. A. helplessB. carelessC. hopelessD. endless13. A. tryB. succeedC. changeD. win14. A. forgetB. wonderC. believeD. promise15. A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. yourselves【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過講述了一個漁夫的故事，告訴我們只能通過努力才能有美好的未來。 （1）句意：從前，有一個貧窮的漁夫。他總是夢想致富，他的妻子也是。A 著名；B 富有；C 幸運；D 健康。根據文中的poor可知，漁夫夢想的應該是富有，故選B。 （2）句意：一天，當他坐在船上的時候，他突然感覺到魚竿被一個重物壓住了。A快速地；B 仔細地；C 成功地；D 突然。分析語境結合答案選項可知選項D是最佳答案，表示突然，故選D。 （3）句意：一天，當他坐在船上的時候，他突然感覺到魚竿被一個重物壓住了。A 沉重的；B 短的；C 小的；D 困難的。分析語境結合答案選項可知魚竿下沉，應該是沉重的物體，故選A。 （4）句意：他興奮地用力拉著它。A 拖，拉；B 丟下；C 撿起；D 看。根據題目結合答案選項可知釣魚的時候我們應該是拉魚竿，故選A。 （5）句意：他看到的東西使他哭了。”真的！一條閃亮的大金鏈！”A 古老的；B 臟的； C 明亮的；D 柔軟的。根據前文中的 what he saw made him cry. 可以推測這條金鏈子應該是明亮的，故選C。 （6）句意：他試圖把金鏈子放進船里，但似乎沒有盡頭。固定短語no end to ，故選D。 （7）句意：真的非常的危險。A危險的；B 重要的； C 困難的；D 必須的。根據語境可知，海水進入船內是非常危險的，故選A。 （8）句意：盡管小船繼續下沉，但是這個漁夫還是緊拉著金鏈子。A除非；B 盡管；C 因為；D 以前。根據題干及答案選項可知選項B是最佳答案，表示盡管，故選B。 （9）句意：不幸的是，他的腳被金鏈子纏住了。A實際上；B 最后；C 不幸的是；D特殊的是。根據語境可知，在海里，腳被金鏈子纏著是不幸的事情，故選C。 （10）句意：最后死在海里。A 死；B 移動； C 游泳；D 哭泣。根據語境的描述，推測可知，這個漁夫應該被淹死了，故選A。 （11）句意：他們總是想不勞作就獲得財富。A 通過；B 沒有；C 通過；D 用。根據語境可知，不勞而獲是有些人的想法，表示否定意義，應該用without，故選B。 （12）句意：事實上，欲望是無止境的。A 無助的；B 粗心的；C無望的；D無止境的。根據語境結合答案選項，可知無止境的是最佳選項，故選D。 （13）句意：你有時可能會嘗試，其他人有時會認為你瘋了。A 嘗試；B 成功；C 改變；D 獲勝。根據語境可知嘗試是最佳選擇，故選A。 （14）句意：但如果你相信你能成功，你最終會成功的。A 忘記；B 想知道；C 相信；D 承諾。根據語境可知相信是最佳選項，故選C。 （15）句意：永遠記住，光明的未來只能由你自己創造。A 他自己；B 她自己；C它自己；D 你們自己。此句是祈使句，省略主語you，其對應的反身代詞應該是yourselves。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。10．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 On the day of the interview, I felt a little bit nervous I got to tile interview place without having 1 . I was the 24th interviewee（應聘者）and the 22nd was all ordinarylooking girl. I greeted her by 2 . I asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low 3 . I graduated from a mon college, I am the only one who doesn39。t get a bachelor39。s degree（學士學位）among the 50 interviewees. she said. I didn39。t 4 the interview would last so long. As I didn39。t have anything in the morning, my stomach started to ache, I had to sit by tho table to 5 . The girl asked me what happened. I ate nothing this morning, I said, so my 6 es to me. After a while, the girl came in and 7 me two pieces of bread. I felt 8 all over my heart because I hadn39。t imagined she would help me, who is, one of her rivals（競爭對手）. 9 , I got the job. I was surprised to see the girl on my first day to work. She 10 got the job! When I asked her why, with a smile, she said, That day when I bought you the food, I met a man with papers in hands. He asked me 11 I could help him to copy those papers. I 12 . When I gave him the paper copies, seeing the food, he asked me why I brought it to the interview place I told him the 13 . Later I found out the man was right the interviewer! Then I got the job I am so lucky! I felt really happy for the girl. 14 I knew the reason why the girl could get the job was not only for the good luck. When she offered to help me and the man, she was also helping 15 . Helping others means helping yourself. Do you think so?1. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner2. A. eatingB. smilingC. shoutingD. waiting3. A. pointB. noiseC. soundD. voice4. A. wantB. understandC. expectD. accept5. A. have a restB. go to sleepC. take a testD. do some exercises6. A. headacheB. heartacheC. toothacheD. stomachache7. A. handedB. showedC. PostedD. sold8. A. afraidB. warmC. nervousD. calm9. A. SurprisinglyB. LuckilyC. SadlyD. Carefully10. A. alreadyB. almostC. alsoD. often11. A. ifB. whenC. whereD. how12. A. forgetB. returnedC. agreedD. regretted13. A. resultB. secretC. methodD. truth14. A. SoB. AndC. ThenD. But15. A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本篇文章講述了作者去參見應聘發生的事情。 （1）句意：我沒有吃早飯就去參加了應聘。A：breakfast 早飯 B：lunch 午飯C：supper 晚飯D：dinner 晚飯，根據后文提到的 I didn39。t have anything in the morning 可知作者早飯沒有吃，故選A。 （2）句意：我微笑的向她問好。A：eating 吃 B：simling 微笑著C：shouting 大喊著D：waiting 等候，根據常識，我們一般都是微笑著向別人問好，可知此處應該選B。 （3）句意：她低聲的告訴我。A：point點 B：noise噪音 C：sound聲音 D：voice聲音，根據本句話，she told me，可知此處應該是填低聲地，in a low voice，固定搭配，故選D。 （4）句意：我沒有想到這次招聘居然會持續這么長時間。 A：want想 B：underst