【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)完形填空及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析-資料下載頁(yè)

　　

【正文】 了；into到……里面；against反對(duì)，作斗爭(zhēng)，故選D。 （13）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活就是完全看你有什么而不是你沒有什么。根據(jù) not what you don39。t ，make制作；have有；lose丟失；want想要，故選B。 （14）名詞辨析。句意：他的故事鼓勵(lì)了上百萬(wàn)的人們。根據(jù) He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story againstdifficulties. 可知他用自己的故事鼓勵(lì)別人。story故事；sadness悲傷；friend朋友；family，家庭，故選A。 （15）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意： 我告訴人們當(dāng)他們跌倒的時(shí)候要繼續(xù)爬起來(lái)，要一直帶他們自己。根據(jù)keep on getting up繼續(xù)爬起來(lái)和fall跌倒是相對(duì)的， fall跌倒，摔倒，摔倒；play玩；listen聽；exercise鍛煉，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。完形填空題不是一般的單項(xiàng)選擇題，它要求不僅能掌握詞語(yǔ)在特定語(yǔ)境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顧文章的前后邏輯關(guān)系。完形填空題檢測(cè)的面廣、量大，不僅從詞匯、語(yǔ)法方面考查，還有可能涉及到一些文化背景知識(shí)，所以一定要全面考慮。 8．完形填空 Hees from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. Heis Wu Yulu, an ordinary 1 from a village. Evenwhen he was a child, he took a great interest 2 robots. He made his first mini－electrical machine at the age of worked on robots all day. Localvillagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. 3 , he never gave up hisdream. He 4 most of his time on robots and didn39。t careabout farming. Hehas made more than thirty robots with different functions. Some clean, somewash the dishes, and 5 light cigarettes, pour water or serve food. Iwill never stop 6 robots and I39。m glad that I have 7 ,said Wu Yulu.In 2009, I was invited to an exhibition inShijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, with my robots. I am 8 that my robots were on show along withShenzhou Ⅶ. Influencedby Wu Yulu, his son Wu Wangyang loves robots, 9 .Theman is a college student, majoring in some robots design, and always helps hisfather make robots. 10 , he and his father Wu Yulu will surelyinvent more and more useful robots.1. A. inventorB. cleanerC. workerD. robot2. A. forB. onC. inD. at3. A. HoweverB. BeforeC. AfterD. When4. A. costB. spentC. paidD. took5. A. otherB. theotherC. anotherD. others6. A. to doB. doingC. makingD. to make7. A. kept onB. keptoutC. put outD. put on8. A. interestedB. proudC. happilyD. carefully9. A. onlyB. eitherC. alsoD. too10. A. At firstB. AttimesC. In the futureD. In a minute【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了吳雨露發(fā)明機(jī)器人。（1）句意：他是吳雨露，來(lái)自普通村莊的發(fā)明家。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知吳雨露發(fā)明了許多機(jī)器人，所以是發(fā)明家，故選A。（2）句意：他對(duì)機(jī)器人有極大的興趣。take a great interest in，對(duì)……有極大的興趣，故選C。（3）句意：然而，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄他的夢(mèng)想。；......之前；......之后；......時(shí)。根據(jù)前句可知其他人認(rèn)為吳雨露是瘋了，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。（4）句意：他花費(fèi)大部分時(shí)間在機(jī)器人上。spend+時(shí)間+on ......，故選B。（5）句意：一些大掃除，一些洗碗，其他的點(diǎn)煙。other后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=others；another后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)前句some可知是表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。（6）句意：我從不停止制作機(jī)器人。stop doing ，指同一件事；stop to do ，根據(jù)句意可知是制作機(jī)器人這同一件事，故選C。（7）句意：我高興我已經(jīng)一直繼續(xù)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是一直制作機(jī)器人，故選A。（8）句意：我非常自豪我的機(jī)器人能和神舟7號(hào)一起展覽。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知和神舟7號(hào)一起展覽是自豪的，故選B。（9）句意：他的兒子吳王剛也喜歡機(jī)器人。；，用在否定句末；，用在句中；，用在肯定句末。根據(jù)句意可知兒子也喜歡機(jī)器人，表示肯定句末，故選D。（10）句意：在將來(lái)，他和他的爸爸吳雨露將一定發(fā)明越來(lái)越多的有用的機(jī)器人。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是將來(lái)發(fā)明越來(lái)越多的機(jī)器人，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．完形填空 On Christmas Day, all family members gathered at our parents39。 home. No member had ever 1 Christmas Day with our mother and father. Only this year, things were 2 . Our father passed away on November 26th, and this was our first Christmas 3 him. Mother was doing her best to be glad, 4 I could tell this was especially hard for her. A few months earlier, I had painted my parents. I39。d planned to give them 5 Christmas gifts. While painting one day, my father came to visit me. I wanted to show him, but suddenly I realized I should give him a 6 . Yet something urged（促使） me to share this moment with him. He walked closer to appreciate（欣賞） the portraits（肖像）.Then he stepped back to eye them at a distance. Finally, with a tear 7 down one cheek, he said, Look! How beautiful your mother is! Will you let me have them framed（鑲框）? Then one night in November the phone 8 , and I was told father passed away. I finally 9 to call about the portrait framing and thanked God my father had got a 10 to see the pictures before he died. I was surprised when the shopkeeper told me my father had 11 and had the gifted wrapped（包裝）.Even though we had lost father, everyone 12 to be cheerful. As I looked into my mother39。s sad eyes, I 13 to give her Daddy39。s and my gift. As she got rid of（去除） the wrap, there was a small card inside. With tearfilled eyes and a wide 14 , she said, I knew Daddy would be with us on Christmas Day! I read the words written by my father, Mother: Our daughter 15 me why I am so blessed（幸福的）. I39。ll be looking at you always—Daddy.1. A. metB. missedC. eD. forgot2. A. alikeB. sameC. differentD. similar3. A. withoutB. withC. besidesD. including4. A. butB. becauseC. ifD. or5. A. forB. asC. inD. to6. A. disappointmentB. joyC. surpriseD. sadness7. A. walkingB. flyingC. runningD. jumping8. A. calledB. answeredC. rangD. beat9. A. rememberedB. forgotC. thoughtD. wanted10. A. lookB. timeC. permissionD. chance11. A. paidB. leftC. thankedD. seen12. A. made sureB. made effortsC. made upD. made decisions13. A. hopedB. wishedC. expectedD. decided14. A. cryB. shoutC. smileD. look15. A. remindedB. toldC. informedD. offered【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】 本文大意：去年圣誕節(jié)，我父母的家充滿了親密家庭關(guān)系的歡樂(lè)，但今年事情不同了。我們的爸爸在11月26日去世了，這是我們第一個(gè)沒有他的圣誕節(jié)。幾個(gè)月前我計(jì)劃畫媽媽和爸爸作為送給他們的禮物，爸爸看到后很激動(dòng)，希望能裝在相框里。后來(lái)他去相框店付款并包了起來(lái)。最初我不確定是否給媽媽這個(gè)禮物，但當(dāng)看到媽媽悲傷的眼睛和面無(wú)笑容的面容時(shí)，我決定給她爸爸和我的禮物。媽媽看到后眼含著眼淚笑著說(shuō)，就知道爸爸會(huì)和我們?cè)谝黄鸬摹?（1）句意： 沒有一個(gè)成員錯(cuò)過(guò)與我們父母共度的圣誕節(jié)。A遇見，B錯(cuò)過(guò)，C來(lái)，D忘記，根據(jù) all family members gathered可知是不錯(cuò)過(guò)，故選B。 （2）句意： 只是今年情況不同。A相似的，B相同的，C不同的，D相似的，根據(jù) Our father passed away可知與以往不同，故選C。 （3）句意： 我們的父親于11月26日去世，這是我們第一個(gè)沒有他的圣誕節(jié)。根據(jù)Our father passed away可知今年沒有父親參加，without，沒有，故選A。 （4）句意： 母親盡力使自己高興，但我可以看出這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)特別困難。根據(jù) this was especially hard for h