【英語】中考英語二輪復習-專項訓練-英語閱讀理解匯編及解析-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 .【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是介紹成功的關鍵因素不是天賦、出身或運氣，而是設定一個符合實際的目標，然后為此不斷地努力、付出。巨大的努力也許無法確保你想要的成功，但是你為之付出的（領域）一定會成為你的優勢所在。 （1）主旨題。 第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人認為是天賦、出身或者運氣，但是作者并不完全認同，認為這只是生活的現實而已。故A項， 成功的原因是正確。B項意為“成功的意義”；C項意為“成功的標準”；D項意為“成功的重要性”，均與第一段不相關，故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據 to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, vesidesthat, in order to get really good at something 可知that指代setting a practical goal，設定一個實際的目標 ，故選D。 （3）推理題。根據 This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don39。t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever bee good at it. 成功人士建議做自己喜歡的事情，因為他很可能喜歡他的工作，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據本文是介紹成功的關鍵因素不是天賦、出身或運氣，而是設定一個符合實際的目標，然后為此不斷地努力、付出。巨大的努力也許無法確保你想要的成功，但是你為之付出的（領域）一定會成為你的優勢所在。可知文章的主要目的是告訴我們沒有時間和實踐就不會成功，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 The Big WheelNew ride opens on May at Adventure ParkSee all the city from itTickets on said at the par k entranceAdults: $ Under 16 s: Future WorldThe amazing new puter gameOn sale from next week in puter shops and supermarketsFor 2~4 playersOnly $ 35!Jeep RidesIn the desertTuesday and Saturday2:00 p. m till 6:00 p. m. $ per personChildren must be ever 12 years oldTel: 321703Competition Young singer of the YearYork Concert HallMay 29Win a guitar!Singers must be under 16Want to know more? Call or text 998456Teen VoiceThe new magazine for teenagers $ 2Interesting stories and pages of fashion and musicOn sale every weekGo to . Top Two Books this MonthForest Street by Alan Banks and Best Bike Ride by Kim JamsOrder before April 10 for a special price for both books — $ 20. booksalot. （1）If you want to know more information about the singing petition, you can ________. A.go to . B.go to . C.call them at 321703D.call or text 998456（2）Tom wants to play puter games with his friends, what wilt he choose? A.Then Voice.B.Future World.C.Best Bike RideD.Forest Street.（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Best Bike Ride is written by Kim Jams.B.The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week.C.Elevenyearold David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday.D.Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with theirs 4yearold son, they should pay $ for the tickets.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了六則廣告的一些信息。 （1）細節理解題。根據表格四句子Competition Young singer of the Year，York Concert Hall，May 29，Win a guitar!，Singers must be under 16，Want to know more？Call or text 998456．年輕歌手比賽，紐約音樂廳，5月29日，贏得一個吉他，歌手必須在16歲以下，想知道更多？打電話或者發短信998456?？芍梢源螂娫捇蛘甙l短信998456。故選D。 （2）細節理解題 。根據表格二句子Future World，The amazing new puter game未來的世界，神奇的新電腦游戲。可知湯姆想和他的朋友們玩電腦游戲。應該買未來的世界。故選B。 （3）細節判斷題 。根據表格三句子Children must be over 12 years old．兒童必須超過12歲?？芍?1歲的大衛被允許駕駛一輛吉普車在沙漠中行駛是錯誤的。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀理解 There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here39。s some advice for you. ▲Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet ▲Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies. ▲Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. You39。d better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed. ▲Study in or travel to an Englishspeaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. You39。ll find yourself surrounded （圍繞） with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience.（1）If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ______. A.buy a new radioB.buy some DVDsC.listen to one on the InternetD.find a friend to talk with you（2）What does the underlined word valuable mean in Chinese? A.無價值的B.有價值的C.花費大的D.必不可少的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English.B.You39。d better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you.C.The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments.D.Study in or travel to an Englishspeaking country is a good choice because it doesn39。t cost you too much.（4）From this passage, we mainly know _____. A.how to improve our EnglishB.the best time to listen to the radio in EnglishC.how to make friends with foreignersD.the suggestions about how to study abroad【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了提高英語的一些方式方法。 （1）細節題。根據If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet可知如果住的地方沒有英語廣播電臺，可以在網上聽，故選C。 （2）推斷題。根據helpful有用的，可知與helpful表示并列，排除A、C。所以是有價值的經歷，故選B。 （3）細節題。根據It can be a more difficult and expensive choice可知它可能是更困難和更昂貴的選擇，即會花費許多，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了提高英語的一些方式方法。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers39。 Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions （工會）. The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries （工資）, but many of the bosses ▲ . On May 1st, 1886, men and women in