【英語】初中英語英語閱讀理解匯編各地方試卷集合匯編-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。9．閱讀理解 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids. This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors. Today, it39。s mon for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It bees necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about: Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home? Should you do your homework first? Can you watch TV or play puter games? If so, how long? What can you eat if you want a snack? Can friends e over? If so, how many?…… As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents: What should you do when the phone rings? What should you do if someone knocks at the door? What should you do if someone breaks into the house? What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?…… You may feel when you are at home alone. Don39。t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: ●Read a magazine. ●Write an . ●Phone a friend.（1）Latchkey kids _________________. A.like collecting keysB.live with their grandparentsC.have parttime jobs in factoriesD.regularly stay at home alone after school（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Which of the following can be put in ? A.Can you have your hair cut?B.Should you go to school on foot?C.Can you go out? If so, where?D.Can you ask teachers for help at school?（4）Which of the following can be put in ? A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased（5）The writer probably agrees that __________. A.there39。s no need to make family rulesB.latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC.time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyD.parents should never leave their kids alone at home【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了獨自在家的孩子，在家時應該怎么做。 （1）細節題。根據 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids 現在許多孩子放學后獨自在家。你是他們中的一員嗎？經常照顧自己的孩子被稱為“鑰匙孩子” 可知, 鑰匙兒童放學后經常獨自呆在家里，故選D。 （2）細節題。根據 Read a magazine. ●Write an . ●Phone a friend 閱讀雜志?！駥懸环怆娮余]件?！窠o朋友打電話知, 作者給了鑰匙兒童3個建議，故選B。 （3）推理題。根據 Can friends e over? If so, how many? ，可知 你能出去嗎？如果是，在哪里 Can you go out? If so, where? 適合放在橫線處，都是條件狀語從句的省略形式，故選C。 （4）細節題。根據 Don39。t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. 別擔心。讓自己忙碌是有幫助的 可知,此處是個負面情緒的形容詞，A無聊的，B激動的，C放松的，D高興的，bored適合放在橫線處，故選A。 （5）細節題。根據 As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules 作為鑰匙兒童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭規則一樣重要可知， 鑰匙兒童應該學會保護自己，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 For Schultz, a 77yearold man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road. Speaking of his journey, he says, I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it. The twomonth bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country39。s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them. Nearly half of the 13,000kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from Germanspeaking countries, have been joining us, says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours. Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi39。an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts（吸引）me more. As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.（China Daily）（1）How will the group of around 50 Germans take the tour? A.By car.B.By train.C.By bus.D.By subway.（2）According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip? A.For 26 months.B.For around 10 years.C.For 2 months.D.For about 20 years.（3）What does the underlined word