初中最新考英語完形填空和閱讀理解及答案1-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 olomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze. Australia39。s Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest athlete.（1）How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking? A.2 minutes and seconds.B.3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.C.8 minutes and 29 seconds.D.48 minutes and 29 seconds.（2）What did the coach think of Man39。s performance? A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Satisfying.D.Bad.（3）What was Man Dandan39。s biggest problem? A.Maintaining the speed.B.Saving enough energy.C.Keeping a good form.D.Going to the final round.（4）When will the Beiing Winter Olympics be held? A.In 2018.B.In 2019.C.In 2020.D.In 2022.（5）What was Ju Hyeri39。s rank in the petition? A.First.B.Second.C.Third.D.Fourth.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了星期一，在2017的第八屆亞洲冬季運動會上贏得了中國的第一枚金牌。 （1）細節題。根據I was in good form today, said the 28 yearold girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 ，故選B。 （2）細節題。根據Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese crosscountry skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan39。s ，故選C。 （3）細節題。根據Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the 。故選A。 （4）細節題。根據Cross country skier Man Dandan won the women39。s km individual sprint here on Monday, earning China39。s first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter ，故選D。 （5）細節題。根據Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the Hyeri得到了一個銅獎，即第三名，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 These days haze（霧霾） is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner. Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物） to haze. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere. Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions （排放）. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car39。s emissions by half. What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money. A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to lowenergy models. For example, you can use energysaving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than mon bulbs.（1）Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze? A.City cleaners.B.Haze producers.C.Local governments.D.Common people.（2）We can infer（推斷） from the passage that the writer thinks . A.cars can be used only when people have toB.cars should be given up as soon as possibleC.cars must be improved to reduce air pollutionD.cars may cause the most serious pollution of all（3）We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because . A.we can save a lot of money by using less energyB.coal is now being rarer and rarer on our planetC.harmful things e out while electricity is producedD.electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air（4）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.What Are Causing Haze Around UsB.What You Can Do to Reduce HazeC.How Dangerous Haze Is to Our LifeD.How Important It Is to Reduce Haze【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。 （1）細節題。結合第一段第二句 In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. 可知，每個人都有能力通過改變自己的生活習慣來減少霧霾。因此，作者認為在減少霧霾上，普通人應該發揮重要作用， 故選D。 （2）推斷題。由第二段 So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. 可知，盡可能步行或騎自行車，必要時乘坐公共交通工具也不要開車。因此作者認為