完形填空和閱讀理解經典1-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯系上下文，推出詞句的意思。8．閱讀理解 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world39。s paper is used for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.（1）Only half of the world39。s paper is used to _________. A.build housesB.help the homeless peopleC.make chairs, tables and bedsD.print（印刷）newspapers and books（2）The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _________. A.to feel much coolerB.to be coolC.to keep their feet warmD.to save a lot of money（3）The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _________. A.big and strong enough to live in for many yearsB.made for children to play in or for homeless men to live inC.made only for the rich peopleD.not expensive and easy to build up（4）After you use a paper raincoat, you may _________. A.use it for a long timeB.sell it to othersC.lend it to othersD.throw it away【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了紙的新用途，可以用來做靴子，做帽子、做紙裙、做紙雨衣還能建造房子，這樣的房子可以使用五年。 （1）細節理解題，根據 Only half of the world39。s paper is used for books and newspapers. 可知，世界上只有一半的紙用來印刷報紙和書，故答案是D。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據 The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. 可知芬蘭的農民穿紙靴子保暖，故答案是C。 （3）細節理解題，根據You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five ，故答案是D。 ???????（4）細節理解題，根據 When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. 可知紙雨衣用過之后會扔掉，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題和邏輯推理題。細節理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結合具體語境，有已知內容推出未知的可能的事實。9．閱讀理解 In Britain. Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it39。s a nonworking day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday. The exact origin（起源）of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest（神父）on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in exchange for the saying of a mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn39。t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas. One more thought is about the Alms Box placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers（做禮拜的人） put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas. That is why that day became known as Boxing Day. Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐贈） their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now. （1）If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on____________. A.December 25thB.December 26thC.December 27thD.December 28th（2）Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to____________. A.save the poorB.pay for the priestC.discover new landD.pray for sailing safety（3）What does the underlined phrase“sealed up mean in Chinese? A.密封B.懸掛C.歸還D.傳遞（4）The purpose of the passage is____________. A.to praise the kindness of priestsB.to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC.to call on people to help the poorD.to pare Boxing Day with Christmas Day【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在英國。節禮日通常在12月26日舉行，這是圣誕節后的第二天。但是，嚴格來說，節禮日是圣誕節后的第一個工作日。像圣誕節一樣，節禮日也是一個公共假日。這意味著這是整個英國的非工作日。當節禮日是星期六或星期日時，下一個星期一是公共假日。 （1）細節理解題，根據When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public ，如果圣誕節在星期六，節禮日就在星期一，也就是十二月二十七日，故答案是C。 （2）細節理解題，根據Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the ，故答案是D。 （3）詞義猜測題，根據The priest wouldn39。t open it to share the contents with the poor until ，可知之前箱子被密封了，故答案是A。 （4）主旨大意題，根據文章介紹了節禮日的起源，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。細節理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and