最新八年級英語下冊語法填空-復習-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 ll可知女人是個小姑娘時，她有一個娃娃并且很喜歡它，故選B。 （2）細節題。根據She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful可知那些朋友嘲笑她，因為她對她的洋娃娃很小心 ，故選C。 （3）細節題。根據 she found her doll. It was as well looked after as before可知，她找到了她的洋娃娃。它和以前一樣受到了很好的照顧 ，故選D。 （4）詞義猜測題。根據 she returned to her hometown, found heroriginalhouse, and went in可知她返回家鄉，當然發現了原來的老房子，故original是原來的意思，故選B。 （5）推理題。根據 Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter play with the doll, tears of joy would roll down her cheeks . She was so glad to see that it was in the hands of her granddaughter 可知每當老太太看到孫女和娃娃玩的時候， 她會感到非常高興和快樂 。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。15．閱讀理解 You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? Do they often go to parties? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. Here are the results. Who studies the hardest? Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About one in two spends more than two hours on their homework every day. Why? Maybe they39。 just want to improve themselves, or they do that just because of the school and their parents. Who sleeps most often in class? About 45 percent of Japanese students doze off in class. 32% of us students feel sleepy in class, while in China, there are 5% students sleeping in class. Why do Japanese students get tired and sleepy in class more easily? Because they always like to stay up late at night! Who is the most distracted? American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. % of them talk to friends in class. % of them eat in class, and % of them send s or read other books in class. What do they do after school? In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends or go to parties. Most Japanese students do exercise while most South Korean students watch TV.（1）What percent of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day? A.32%B.45%C.50%D.%（2）What does a distracted student usually do in class? A.He listens to his teachers very carefully.B.He keeps quiet and does his homework.C.He always falls asleep in class.D.He does things that have nothing to do with learning.（3）What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A.The students from different countries have different character.B.Chinese students work much harder than those from other countries.C.The students around the world do something different in their free time.D.Most students in the world are interested in going online or watching TV.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章介紹了不同國家的學生的學習行為不一樣，中國的學生學習時間最長，并且玩的很少，學生普遍感到疲勞，日本學生上課打瞌睡的現象比較普遍，美國學生上課分神說話。 （1）細節題。根據文章提到的 About one in two spends more than two hours on their homework every day. 可知，有大約50%的學生做作業超過2小時，故選C。 （2）推斷題。根據文章提到的 American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. % of them talk to friends in class. % of them eat in class, and % of them send s or read other books in class 可知分心的學生總是做與學習無關的事情，故選D。 （3）主旨題。根據文章內容可知，文章主要介紹了不同國家的學生的學習行為不一樣， 故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16．閱讀理解 A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades. The report says parents may waste their money by using it to get their kids to study more. However, the promise of a trip could encourage students to try harder and do better at school. Scientists looked at how promises of money and tickets to shows affected students39。 studying and learning. Over 10,000 students took part in the survey. There was an improvement in class work and homework, but this did not result in better test scores. Lead scientist Dr. Simon Burgess thought the survey showed something important and interesting. He said it had not found something that really got students to work harder. He added that, clearly, some students have a lot of goals. They believe that education is a way of getting a brighter future, but there are kids who think that working hard doesn39。t make a difference. He said these children think exam success is all in your genes because of their family environment. Education expert Dr. Kevan Collins said good teachers were better than promises of money to get children to study, especially for children from poor families. He wrote, What really makes the difference is how students are taught.（1）We can see from the new report that . A.students don39。t like to travel at allB.lots of students are harder to get more moneyC.money can not help students get better gradesD.parents need a lot of money to help their children（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.The survey shows something makes students really work harder.B.Some students think education is very important for their future.C.Students will work harder if they don39。t think they have good genes.D.Having trips is more important than owning much money in our life.（3）If a student thinks gene is the most important, he might agree make（s） the difference. A.good teachersB.working hardC.much moneyD.family environment（4）We might read the passage in the part of in a newspaper. A.healthB.cultureC.sportsD.education【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文文章主要講述了學生努力學習的原因及其學生的想法，文章一開始提到用錢鼓勵學生讀書不靠譜，后來介紹了學生對考試的態度和看法，最后羅列的一位專家的看法。 （1）細節題。根據文章提到的 A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades 可知錢不能使得學生學習成績好，故選C。 （2）細節題。根據文章提到的 They believe that e