最新八年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習綜合(word)-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 1. A. TheyB. WeC. HeD. You2. A. atB. forC. intoD. from3. A. schooldaysB. birthdaysC. weekdaysD. weekends4. A. easyB. hardC. scaryD. heavy5. A. findB. bringC. buyD. make6. A. sellB. feedC. buyD. catch7. A. olderB. busierC. youngerD. happier8. A. changeB. useC. takeD. wash9. A. subjectB. wayC. problemD. lesson10. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：西方國家的孩子們在10歲左右就開始在家做家務，他們從做家務中學到知識并得到零花錢。（1）句意：他們通常在10歲開始做這些。指代上文提到的many children并在句中做主語，代詞應使用they，故選A。（2）句意：上學期間學生們必須做家庭作業和為考試學習。固定搭配study for為......學習，故選B。（3）句意：因此他們經常在周末做家務。根據上文中的weekdays可知對應的為weekends，固定搭配on weekends在周末，故選D。（4）句意：一些小孩子只做簡單的家務。easy簡單的、hard難道、scary嚇人的、heavy重的，故選A。（5）句意：他們中一些只希望買糖果。根據上文的到了money，可知應為買，故選C。（6）句意：他們飯后幫助洗碗，喂家里的貓和狗。sell賣，feed喂，buy買，catch抓，故選B。（7）句意：當孩子們長大，他們想買的東西越來越多。older表示年齡的增長，故選A。（8）句意：他們經常洗家里汽車，割草、遛狗或做飯。根據常識可知應為洗車，故選D。（9）句意：做家務是孩子們學習新事物的好方法。subject科目，way方式、方法，problem問題，lesson課，故選B。（10）句意：例如他們學會了使用割草機或者做飯。how表示做事的方式，故選C。【點評】在做這類題的時候，希望考生一定要牢記四個步驟：第一步就是通讀全文，領會大意 ，第二步就是緊扣內容，分析對比備選答案，第三步就是瞻前顧后，全文貫通, ，第四步就是復查核對，決定取舍。9．完形填空 A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then，he had to 1 the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes（腳趾頭），he could hardly do 2 in his the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of 3 and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother 4 him. So he was very sad and didn39。t know 5 to do. A girl lost her hands 6 a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to 7 her, she decided to do everything by herself. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her article,“I am 8 though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings（翅膀）are broken，my heart can still fly.” One day, a 9 invited both of the boy and the girl to a television interview program. He asked them 10 something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote“My younger brother39。s arms are my arms.” while the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart.”.1. A. go onB. work onC. look forD. depend on2. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything3. A. questionsB. hobbiesC. problemsD. differences4. A. hitB. leftC. lovedD. hated5. A. whoB. whereC. whatD. which6. A. as forB. thanks toC. becauseD. because of7. A. leaveB. take care ofC. write toD. forget8. A. sadB. luckyC. excitedD. shy9. A. hostB. teacherC. policemanD. doctor10. A. writeB. wroteC. to writeD. writing【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本篇講述了感人的故事，一個小男孩和一個女孩都失去了雙手，兩個人不同的面對生活的方式，導致他們有不同的生活。它告訴我們在遭遇困難時要積極面對，迎難而上，不能被困難打倒。（1） 動詞短語辨析和語境理解。句意：從那以后，他不得不“依靠”他弟弟的雙手。go on 繼續，work on繼續工作，look for尋找，depend on依靠，根據Except for writing with his toes（腳趾頭），he could hardly do anything in his life除了用腳趾書寫，生活中他幾乎什么都不做。可知他是依靠弟弟的胳膊做其他事情，除了書寫。故選D。（2）不定代詞辨析和語境理解。句意：除了用腳趾書寫，生活中他幾乎什么都不做。根據he could hardly中的hardly，它是否定詞，可知這個句子是否定句，anything任何事情，用在否定句或疑問句，something某事，用在肯定句中，nothing沒有事情，本身是否定代詞，everything每件事，再結合該句意思，故選A。（3） 名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：隨著這兩兄弟一起長大，他們之間有很多問題，他們經常爭吵。根據they often argued，他們經常爭吵，可知他們有許多“問題”，排除B和D；questions一般與ask, answer搭配， 是用于回答的問題，hobbies愛好，problems問題，存在的問題。differences不同，故選C。（4） 動詞辨析和語境理解。句意：然后有一天，弟弟離開了他。根據上文意思，他們兩兄弟經常爭吵，所以弟弟不耐煩了就離開了他。hit打，left離開，loved愛，hated恨，故選B。（5） 連詞辨析和語境理解。句意他很傷心，不知道“做什么”，句子中卻少賓語，who誰，what什么，where在哪里，which哪個，由于弟弟的離開，他無所適從，不知怎么做，故選C。（6）連詞辨析和語境理解。句意：由于一場大火，一個女孩失去了雙臂。as for至于，thanks to多虧，because因為，引導原因狀語從句，because of因為，后面跟名詞性短語，根據a fire是女孩失去雙臂的原因，故選D。（7）動詞辨析和語境理解。句意：雖然她姐姐想要照顧她，但是她決定自己做每件事。她失去雙臂，作為姐姐想照顧她是很合理的，leave離開，take care of照顧，write to給......寫信，forget忘記，故選B。（8）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：雖然我失去雙臂，我是幸運的。我還有雙腳。根據下文Though my wings（翅膀）are broken，my heart can still ，但是我的心仍舊能飛。可知她是很樂觀的，她認為自己是幸運的。sad傷心的，lucky幸運的，excited激動的，shy害羞的，故選B。（9）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：有一天，一個主持人邀請這個男孩和女孩作一個訪談節目。host主持人，teacher老師，policeman警察，doctor醫生，我們知道做訪談節目的都是主持人和嘉賓進行訪談，故選A。（10）詞形辨析和語境理解。句意：他讓他們用腳趾在紙上寫下一下東西。ask sb. to do ，故選C。【點評】此題考查完形填空。在答題之前要快速地將文章通讀一遍，了解文章的大意。將短文重新再讀一遍，根據句意和上下文選擇合適的答案，并要多方位地檢查所選的答案，看看將所選答案填入后，文章是否連貫。答案確定以后，我們最后將全文再讀一遍，確定答案。10．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 I39。m Dave. I39。m from the west of Ireland. When I finished university, I 1 to leave Ireland to find work. Although I 2 home. I enjoyed living in London for two years. But after that, I felt I needed a 3 . so I bought a ticket to Ecuador ,a country that many of my friends were talking about. Two months later, 4 was in Quito，a beautiful city high up in the mountains. First，I explored（考察）the city. Next，I decided to walk on the Camino Real，the most important Inca road. It was hard work. 5 the views（景色）were really wonderful. During the walk，there were more and more clouds and it was 6 to see. Suddenly I heard some magical Irish music. It 7 me of home. “How could it be?”I just 8 believe it. I thought l was dreaming. The next day, when I came down for breakfast at my hotel. I 9 found out the truth. 10 was practicing Irish music at the hotel garden（花園）. It was an American tourist who was making the magical music of my home!1. A. choseB. forgotC. answeredD. refused2. A. stoodB. builtC. missedD. challenged3. A. reasonB. resultC. predictionD. change4. A. IB. itC. heD. she5. A. orB. butC. ifD. because6. A. hotB. freeC. clearD. difficult7. A. remindedB. talkedC. describedD. heard8. A. mustn39。tB. needn39。tC. couldn39。tD. shouldn39。t9. A. againB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. finally10. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。來自愛爾蘭西部的Dav