閱讀理解(人生百味)易錯點匯總及練習測試題-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 0。B.The writer plained about her parents.C.The writer missed her grandma so much.D.The writer wanted to have her grandma39。s money.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了作者祖母雖然沒有多少金錢或物質，但是通過用心的為孫子（女）做的小事情，讓作者感到非常的溫暖，感受到濃濃的愛。（1）細節理解題。根據短文開頭We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old.，可知作者八歲時和祖父母分開了，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據上文Two years later my mother and father separated我的父母分居及后文I felt as if my world was falling ，可知父母離婚了，故選C。（3）細節理解題。根據letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had 。故選D。（4）細節理解題。根據I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit （女）贊硬幣。故選B。（5）細節理解題。根據作者對祖母溫情的回憶，可知作者非常愛自己的祖父母，非常想念她。對比選項，故選C。【點評】閱讀考題中細節理解題和猜測詞義題屬于客觀題；主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬于主觀題。針對不同類型的題目，要在平時的練習過程中，結合具體的題目，給學生進行解題方法的指導和講解。對于客觀題，要提醒他們閱讀時關注文章的細節，如時間，地點或一些具體數字，在選擇答案時，務必從原文中找到確切的依據。8．閱讀理解 Don39。t Judge a Book by Its Cover Ever since I was a little girl, I39。ve loved reading crime and detective （偵探） novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career （職業） and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn39。t. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied joumalism （新聞） ,but I didn39。t want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good promise （妥協 ） , especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twentyfive，I39。d already finished two novels and had an agent. To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don39。t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if you think it39。ll make me successful, okay, I39。d totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I39。d written it she even offered to lend it to me after she39。d finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.（1）Hazel is probably ． A.an agentB.a journalistC.a teacher and artistD.a teacher and writer（2）The underlined words is very big on in the passage most probably mean . A.to give no adviceB.to like something very muchC.to have more experiencesD.to misunderstand something（3）It39。s clear that Hazel . A.agreed to study journalism for a degreeB.accepted Brooke Lane as her pen nameC.would like to write something for teachingD.told her workmates about her writing novels（4）Hazel finally realized that her parents39。 advice on her career was . A.helpfulB.excitingC.disappointingD.risky（5）We can infer from the passage that . A.Hazel likes showing off in publicB.Hazel39。s students all want to write novelsC.Hazel39。s agent has played a role in her successD.older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是一名老師，但是卻非常喜歡讀和寫犯罪和偵探小說，到二十五歲的時候，已經寫完兩本小說，但是很多人并不知道我是一個犯罪作家。 （1）細節理解題。根據文中的語句One of the reasons most people don39。t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women.理解可知，Hazel即是作家又是老師，故選D。 （2）詞義推斷題。根據文中的語句However, my family is very big on having a traditional career （職業） and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn39。t.理解可知，我的家庭非常喜歡傳統的職業。短語is very big on的含義是非常喜歡，故選B。 （3）細節理解題。根據文中的語句. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if you think it39。ll make me successful, okay,理解可知，作者接受了Brooke Lane這個名字，故選B。 （4）細節理解題。根據文中的語句but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real ，父母的建議還是有用的，故選A。 （5）推理判斷題。根據文中的語句One of the reasons most people don39。t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if you think it39。ll make me successful, okay, I理解可知，Hazel的經紀人在她的成功的道路上扮演了一個非常重要的角色，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible? Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas. Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect Find your answers from factsnot start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he was taught: that water on the Earth came from icy ets（封星）or planets which hit into the Earth. However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge. This suggests that the Earth39。s water may have e from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activities. I had a pretty hard time making others believe it, he said. But think about the fact that you may be the first person to see something for the first time that doesn39。t happen very often. When it does, it39。s amazing. Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way Years of planning went into a recent achievement