四川省達州市中考英語試卷含答案解析word版-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 A． people shouldn39。t travel during the holidays． B． people mustn39。t stand on the top the vehicles． C． the drivers must follow the traffic rules strictly D． the drivers pay no attention to the electronic monitoring instruments． 58． According to the passage， why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane？ D A． They want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily． B． They want to catch as many violations as possible． C． They have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo． D． They want to offer the injured more hope of being saved． 【考點】 新聞報道類閱讀；語言知識；文中細節． . 【分析】 2022 年 4 月 2 日，一場中國東部的高速公路擁堵事故讓三個人遇難， 31 個人受傷．那一天是清明節三天假期的第一天．兩個人在當地醫院去世，其他的九個人在接受治療．另一個人是在無錫的一家大點的醫院手術失敗去世， 22 個人還在醫院．常州的交警在 Weibo． 上的官方微博更新信息． 事故發生在滬蓉高速的常州段．引起了眾人的關注，人們開始在微信和微博上傳照片和視頻．照片上顯示十幾輛卡車，巴士和 汽車相撞．人們都站在這些車子的上面． 當地的警察告訴新華社至少兩輛卡車，三輛公共汽車和 20 輛汽車被困．下雨多霧的天氣引起視線差和路滑． 再者，救護車很難進去事故現場因為生命通道上充滿了車子，所以醫生不能過去救護傷者． 公安部告訴全國交通部門，要留意占用緊急車道的車輛． 中國的所有的高速公路將右車道留作緊急車道．然而還有一些司機不注意這個規則．因此，警察號召司機嚴格遵守規則并給那些傷者更多的被救的希望． 部長還要求警察為了盡快發現潛在的危險更多的仔細關注交通狀況．警察已經決定增加電子檢測儀器去抓拍違反交通的人 并予重罰． 【解答】 55．答案： B．細節理解題．根據 Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery mads．可知是因為那天的大雨下霧的天氣引起的交通事故，故選 B． 56．答案： A．詞義理解題．根據 The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations and heavily fine drivers for it． 可知警察決定增加電子設備抓拍違規者，然后對駕駛員施以重重的 …，故猜測 fine 的含義是動詞罰款，故答案是 A． 57．答案： C．主旨大意題；根據 Therefore， the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved．可知本文是通過今年清明的高速公路上的重大交通事故去告訴我們要嚴格遵守交通規則．故選 C． 58．答案： D．細節理解題．根據 All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane． Some drivers， however， pay no attention to this rule． Therefore， the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved．可知讓司機不占緊急車道的原因是為了給那些需要救治的人更多的希望，故選 D． 【點評】 首 先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等．其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位．此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率． 59．（ 6 分）（ 2022?達州） I stopped to watch my little daughter busy playing in her room． In one hand was a plastic phone． In the other hand was a toy broom． I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend and I39。ll never fet the words she said， even though it was pretended（假裝）． She said， Surie39。s in the corner because she39。s not been very good． She didn39。t listen to a word I said or do the things she should． In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink． It was obvious she39。d been put there to sit alone and think． My daughter continued herconversationas I sat down on the floor． She said， I39。m all fed up． I just don39。t know what to do with her anymore． She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games， too． She never lets me do the things that I just have to do． She tries to help me with the dishes， but her arms just cannot reach and she doesn39。t know how to fold towels． I don39。t have the energy to teach． I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean， I don39。t have the time to sit and play． Don39。t you know what I mean？ And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life， as I listened to her innocent（天真的） words that cut me like a knife． I hadn39。t been paying enough attention to my most dear． But how my attitude has changed， because， in my heart， I realize I39。ve seen the world in a different light through my little darling39。s eyes． So， let the cobwebs（蜘 蛛網） have the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor． I39。m not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore． I39。m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother， for we have only one childhood， and we will never get another． 59． What does the underlined wordShein Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）？ D A． The daughter39。s mother B． Suzie39。s daughter C． Suzie39。s baby doll D． The daughter39。s baby dool 60． How did mother feel when she heard theconversation？ C A． Worried B． Disappointed C． Regretful D． Sad 61． What39。s the purpose of the story？ B A． The mother should be angry with her daughter B． The mother should spend enough time with her daughter C． The mother shouldn39。t change her attitude to her daughter D． The mother shouldn39。t pay attention to her daughter39。s words． 【考點】 教育文化類閱讀；判斷推理；內容歸納． . 【分析】 我停下來，注視著正在她的房間里忙著玩耍的小女兒．她一手拿著一個塑料電話，另一只手拿著一個玩具掃帚．我聽到了她跟她假想中的 小朋友 在談話，而她說的每一個字都讓我永遠牢記，即使那是假裝的． 女兒說： 蘇西就在角落里，因為她表現的不好．她連一個字都不肯聽我說，也不干她該做的事情． 我看到她的娃娃在角落里，渾身上下都穿著粉紅色的衣服．很顯然，她是被放在那里的，讓她獨自坐在那兒反思． 當我在地板上坐下來的時候，女兒還在繼續她的 談話 ．她說： 我受夠了，我不知道還能拿她怎么辦？每當我工作時，她就開始哭鬧，還想要玩游戲．她從來不讓我去干我該干的事情．她想幫我刷碗，但她的手夠不到，毛巾怎么疊也不知道．我沒有時間去教她，我還有一大堆的事情要去處理，這么間大房子要去打掃．我沒有時間去坐下來陪她玩﹣﹣你明白我的意思嗎？ 那天，我想了很多改變了我的生活的事情．當我聽著女兒那些天真的話語時，我心如刀割．我沒有給予我最愛的人足夠的關注． 不過現在，我的態度發生了轉變，因為我從心里意識到 …我透過親愛的小女兒的眼睛，從另一個角度看到了這個世界．所以，就讓蜘蛛網呆 在墻角，讓地板鋪滿灰塵吧，我再也不為這些瑣事操心了． 我要讓房間里充滿一個孩子和她母親的回憶 …因為我們每個人都只有一個童年，一旦失去就再也找不回了． 【解答】 59．答案： D．詞義理解題．根據 She said， Surie39。s in the corner because she39。s not been very good． She didn39。t listen to a word I said or do the things she should． In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink． It was obvious she39。d been put there to sit alone and think．可知她是在和自己的玩具娃娃在說話，故選 D． 60．答案： C．推理判斷題．根據 And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life， as I listened to her innocent（天真的） words that cut me like a knife． I hadn39。t been paying enough attention to my most dear．可知小女孩的媽媽很后悔，沒有更多的關注自己的女兒，故選 C． 61．答案： B．主旨大意題．根據 I39。m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother， for we have only one childhood， and we will never get another 可知本文是要告訴我們媽媽要更多的關注自己的孩子，故選 B． 【點評】 要 善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性．對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩、準． 62．（ 8 分）（ 2022?達州）第二節 根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的選項補全短文（本題共 4 小題，每小題 2 分，計 8 分） WeChatis a new and powerful mobile munication t