春中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)精講一：名詞含答案-資料下載頁(yè)

　　

【正文】 (2016安徽)32. Cathy has such a good ______ that she won many prizes in singing petitions last year.A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time32. C考查名詞辨析。句意：卡西有如此好的______以致于她在去年的唱歌比賽中贏得許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。sleep睡眠；idea主意；voice嗓音；time時(shí)間。既然是在唱歌比賽中贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，那么她肯定有一副好嗓音。故選C。(2016?山東泰安)22.—What do you prefer for lunch, darling?—I’d like such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.A. meat B. eggs C. vegetables D. fruits22. C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：—親愛(ài)的，午飯你更喜歡吃啥？—我想要_______,例如西紅柿、胡蘿卜或卷心菜。根據(jù)tomatoes“西紅柿”，carrots “胡蘿卜”or cabbages“卷心菜”，可知要吃蔬菜，故選C。(2016江蘇連云港)8. —It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it’s a major way of ______ for them.A. suggestion B. vacation C. production D. munication8. D 考查名詞辨析。句意：—對(duì)于聾啞人來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)很有用?！堑?，這是一個(gè)主要的_____方式。suggestion建議；vacation假期；production產(chǎn)量，生產(chǎn)；munication交流，溝通。根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，對(duì)于聾啞人來(lái)說(shuō)，手語(yǔ)是用來(lái)交流的，故選D。(2016?新疆阜康米泉)29. He has much ______ as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully. A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service29. B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名工程師他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。因此他可以成功的建筑這座橋。balance平衡； experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷； surface表面；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)他可以成功的建造好這座橋，說(shuō)明他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選B。(2016山東青島)2. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever2. D考查名詞的辨析。題意：南希量了一下體溫，發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)燒了。本題考查名詞。由量體溫可知與發(fā)燒有關(guān)，故選D。cough“咳嗽”；toothache“牙疼”；cold“感冒”。(2016?山東德州)31. Bill will be a/an ______ to interview the football players in the ing Rio 2016 Olympics. A. guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer31. B考查名詞。句意：比爾將作為—名記者采訪即將到來(lái)的參加2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的足球隊(duì)員。guest客人；reporter記者；tourist游客；engineer工程師，結(jié)合句中interview可知只有reporter才能執(zhí)行此任務(wù)，故選B。(2016?重慶A卷)25.—It’s hot today. Have some ______, please.—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.A. water 25. A考查名詞。句意：—今天天氣很熱，請(qǐng)喝點(diǎn)水吧?！?，謝謝，我一點(diǎn)也不渴。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的thirsty“渴的”可知前文空格處用water“水”與其意義呼應(yīng)。(2016?福建福州) 29. —Who is the person you admire the most? —Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles. He is the _______ of China. A. leader B. pride C. voice29. B 考查名詞辨析。句意：—你最欽佩的人是誰(shuí)？—錢(qián)學(xué)森，中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈之父。他是中國(guó)的_______。leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人；pride驕傲，自豪；voice嗓音。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的前句“中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈之父”可推知選B符合語(yǔ)境。(2016?山東濱州)22. —Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?—Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ____________.A. surprise B. achievement C. education D. satisfaction22. B 考查名詞的詞義辨析。surprise驚訝；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction滿意。由答語(yǔ)“她因取得巨大的成就而獲得了2015年諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?！笨芍?，選B項(xiàng)。(2016四川宜賓)21. Yibin is one of the most beautiful __________ in Sichuan.A. city B. cities C. citys21. B 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：宜賓是是四川最美麗的城市之一。根據(jù)“one of +形容詞做高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”這一句型可知，所填部分用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，city的復(fù)數(shù)為cities。(2016廣東) broken _____ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles27. A考查名詞。句意：如果你觸摸它，壞了的玻璃杯可能會(huì)劃傷你的手。你應(yīng)該小心。glass“玻璃；玻璃杯”；glasses為glass的復(fù)數(shù)，candle“蠟燭”，結(jié)合句中的it可知應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故選A。(2016?湖南湘西)23. Here are two nice _______ of my family.A. picture B. photoes C. photos23. C 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這兒有兩張我家的好看的相片。由two可知這里應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。photo的復(fù)數(shù)直接在詞尾加s。故選C。 (2016四川巴中)32. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.A. symbol。 culture B. symbol。 cultures C. symbols。 culture32. C 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。one of 結(jié)構(gòu)后面的名詞需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，而美國(guó)文化是單數(shù)名詞，故選C。(2016?四川廣安)23. —Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou? —Of course. They are our national _______. A. hero B. heros C. heroes D. hero’s23. C 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。答語(yǔ)后句“他們是我們的民族英雄?！庇蒩re可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞heroes。故選C。(2016?重慶A卷)’s sports time. Most _______ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A. boy ’s ’27. A考查名詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：現(xiàn)在是體育活動(dòng)時(shí)間，一班的大部分男生正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，除man, woman, sports外一般都用單數(shù)形式，故選A。(2016?山東東營(yíng))31. — Are you sure this is a photo , the famous edy actress?— It surprised you, didn’t it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia Ling B. Jia Ling’s C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Ling’s31. C 考查名詞所有格。句意為：”你確信這是那個(gè)著名喜劇女演員賈玲的照片嗎？”“這讓你出乎意料了，不是嗎？但她曾經(jīng)確實(shí)很瘦?！盩he photo of Jia Ling和The photo of Jia Ling’s都表示賈玲的照片，但是前者表示是”照片屬于賈玲，但是照片上的人不一定是賈玲本人”，而后者表示”照片上的人是賈玲本人”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。(2016?新疆)27. This is bedroom. It’s tidy and nice.A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy27. B考查名詞所有格。句意：這是莉莉和露西的房間，它干凈漂亮。由bedroom可知，兩個(gè)人共用一個(gè)臥室。當(dāng)表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有某物時(shí)在最后一個(gè)后邊加’s，故選B。15