最全中考英語考點匯總-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 importantless importantleast important English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English . “形容詞+ly”構成的副詞,在其前加more/ most slowlymore slowlymost slowly；但early—earlierearliest 二、不規則變化原級 比較級 最高級good/well better bestmany/much more mostlittle less leastold old / elder old /eldestbad/badly/ill worse worstfar farther (距離)/further（程度） farthest /furthest下列單、雙音節詞只能加more和most原級 比較級 最高級like(想似的) more like most likereal(真的) more real most real tired more tired most tired pleased more pleased most pleasedoften more often most often注: 形容詞,副詞同形有: back , high , well ,fast, early, late ,straight Ⅳ形容詞，副詞等級的用法一、原級的用法，very，quite，so，tooHe is too tired to walk on. My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.　　（1）A= BA+ as +adj / adv的原級+ as +B 表示 “A和B一樣”Tom is as old as Kate.Tom runs as fast as Mike. （2）A＜BA +not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+B 表示 “A不如B…”This room is not as/so big as that one. He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.二、比較級的用法.much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一點兒even甚至，still仍然Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even younger than before.　　 “甲+形容詞/副詞的比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”Tom is taller than Kate. I got up earlier than my mother this morning.1).結構: the +最高級+ of +人或物( in +地點) He is the tallest of all the boys He works hardest in his class . 注:副詞的最高級前the 可省掉2).the +序數詞+形容詞的最高級+單數名詞The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .3).one of +the +形容詞的最高級+復數名詞He is one of the cleverest students in our class. 4). “特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比較。 Which season do you like （the） best，spring，summer or autumn？1).原級與比較級的轉換 a). 倍數+ as …as → (倍數1)+比較級+than This room is five times as big as that one =This room is___ ___bigger than that one . b).not as…as 與比較級的轉換 A +not as …as + B → A+比較級(反義詞的比較級) +than +B →B+比較級+than+A Mary is not as old as Tom .= Mary is _____ _____ Tom. = Tom is ____ _____ Mary . This book is not as expensive as that one = This book is _____ _____ than that one = That book is _____ ______than this one .2).比較級與最高級的轉換 a). the +最高級+ of / in …… b). 比較級+than+any other +單數名詞 +the other +復數名詞 +anyone else +any of the other+復名 c). Nobody else + 比較級 + than ……Tom is the tallest boy in our class .Tom is taller than ____ ____ boy in our class.Tom is taller than _____ ____ in our class._____ _____ is taller than Tom in our class.1. “比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。He is getting taller and taller.2. “the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.3.“甲+be+the+形容詞比較級+of the two+……”表示“甲是兩者中較……的”。(of the twins/parents…)Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two. 的最高級前有物主代詞,名詞所有格,指示代詞時,不用the . This is my best book of all.. My pencil is longer than ______(you). 注: 當相比較的兩者屬于同一范圍/類別時,為了與自身相比較, 要用any other +單數名詞. 若兩者不屬于同一范圍/類別時,不必用other ,直接用any + 單數名詞. He is taller than _____ boy in his class. He is taller than _____boy in our class . other ，常用that(單數、不可數名詞)、those (復數名詞)代替前面提到的詞，以避免重復。The weather in Beijing is colder than ____ in Guangzhou in winter .The boys in our class are more than _____ in your class .中考考點 八、動詞時態一、一般現在時： ：經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。也可表客觀規律以及在時間，條件狀語從句中表將來時（主將從現） ： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, ：①be動詞；am/is/are ②行為動詞 :動詞原形、第三人稱單數。：①am/is/are+not。② don’t /doesn’t +動詞原形+…… ：①把be動詞放于句首；② Do/Does +…+動詞原形+…? 二、一般過去時： ：過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。 ：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, this morning ：①be動詞；was/were …②行為動詞 :動詞的過去式：①was/were+not。② didn’t +動詞原形：①was或were放于句首；② Did +…+動詞原形……?三、現在進行時： ：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。 ：now, at this time, these days, look,listen ,can you see? Can’t you see ?之類的暗示語。： am/is/are+doing ： am/is/are+not+doing. ： Is /Are …+doing sth ?四、過去進行時： ：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。 ：at this/that time yesterday, at that time ,at sixyesterday evening ,from eight o’clock to nine o’clock last night 或以when/while引導的時間狀語(過去進行時+when+一般過去時/ 一般過去時+while +過去進行時/過去進行時+while +過去進行時)。 ： was/were+doing ： was/were + not + doing. ： 把was或were放于句首。五、現在完成時： ：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。 ：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, already ,yet ,never ,ever, just, before, so far ,once, twice etc. ： have/has + done ： have/has + not +done. ： 把have或has放于句首。： 直接用has /have 進行反問：1).have been to /have gone to /have been in 的區別 have been to +地點 表示曾經去過某地，現人已返回。(once ,twice ….) have gone to +地點 表示人已去了某地，人還未返回。(where is sb ?) have been in +地點 表示在某地呆多長時間。（for…../ since …..）2).與時間段連用時，短暫性動詞應改為相應的延續性動詞。 Come/go to be at /in leave be away from buy have borrow /lend keep open be open closebe closed diedead start/begin be on join—be in /be a member of /be a soldier bee –be make friend be friend get up be up fall asleep be asleep catch a cold – have a cold reach/get/arrivestay/be 3).現在完成時的四種句型： A).主語+短暫性動詞的過去式+ 時間+ago B).主語+have/has +延續性動詞的過去分詞+for…./since …. ago . C).It’s +時間段+since +短暫性動詞的過去式 D).時間段+has passed +since +短暫性動詞的過去式 His grandfather died two years ago . His grandfather has ____ ____ for two years. _____two years _____ his grandfather ____. Two years ____ ____ ____ h