福建地區20xx年中考英語復習專題十三短文還原課件-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 由下文可知此處表示不好的內容 ,故答案為 C項。 根據上文可知他現在被公認為電話的發明者 ,故答案為 D項。 深度解析 in amazement驚訝地 ,吃驚地 recognise ,認出 。cable 。patent Passage 6(2022新疆 ,D) 閱讀下面短文 ,把 A—E五個句子填入文中空缺處 ,使短文內容完整。 Most people want to be happy,but few of them know how to find and success alone do not bring happiness (亞里士多德 ), a Greek thinker,said,“ Happiness de pends upon ourselves.” 1 . Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 2 , such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music,spending time with close who have several close friends often live happily. 3 . 4 .Many people go dancing or play can fet about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally,many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 5 . You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person. could enjoy simple things in their lives other words,we make our own happiness first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life you want to feel happier,do good things to help other people second secret to living a happy life is to be active 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文重點介紹了使人更幸福的三種方法。 亞里士多德的話“ Happiness depends upon ourselves.”與選項 B中的“ we make our own happiness”是同義句。 in other words是“換句話說”之意 ,B項是對亞里士多德的話的進一步解釋說明。故選 B。 根據設空處上文 Here are a few suggestions to help you be “讓人 更幸福的建議”的第一條 ,所以選擇 C“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life(幸福的第一個秘訣是享受生活中簡單的事情 )”。此外后面的例子 such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music...也都是一些簡單的事情 ,可驗證 C項是正確的。 設空處前一句 People who have several close friends often live “有幾位親密 朋友的人經常生活得很快樂”。而選項 A中的 They指代的是前一句的 People,而且本句也屬于 第一條建議的內容 ,故選 A。 選項 E中的 The second secret to...是第二條建議。第一段列舉了第一條建議 ,第三段列舉 了第三條建議。而該設空處介于第一條建議和第三條建議之間 ,故設空處選 E。 設空處前一句 Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 與 If you want to feel happier,do good things to help other ,都在說明“幫助他 人使人感覺快樂”。故選擇 D。 深度解析 原文 :People who have several close friends often live happily. 分析 :本句是主從復合句 ,主句是 People often live happily,who引導的定語從句修飾先行詞 people。 譯文 :有幾位親密朋友的人經常生活得很快樂。 depend upon依靠 such as例如 spend time (in)doing sth. 花時間做某事 buy...for...買 …… 給 …… a Greek thinker一位希臘思想家 spend time with sb. 花時間和某人在一起 Passage 7(2022云南 ) 根據短文內容 ,從短文后所給的選項中 ,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。 Making money isn39。t just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than mon ey. 1 By working to make your own money, you39。ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 2 Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new bas ketball. 3 Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money. 4 You may have some books that you have read but you don39。t want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money. Win a scholarship(獎學金 ). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as a prize. 5 old books. old books. 39。s also a learning process. , you are polluting the environment. 39。s easy to make money if you try the following ways. encourages kids to work harder to get better grades. the same time, you are keeping the environment clean. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 文章向我們介紹了四種適合小孩子們掙錢的方法 ,分別是 :撿拾軟飲料瓶、制作 問候卡、賣掉舊書以及爭取獎學金。 根據設空處前后句的句意可知 ,此處應該選擇“它 (掙錢 )也是一個學習的過程”。 根據下文列舉的四種方法可知 ,此處應該選 E項。 根據“撿拾軟飲料瓶”這種方法可知 ,這樣做的同時也在保持環境清潔。 根據下文“你可能有一些已經閱讀過但不想再保存的書籍。那么你可以賣這些書來掙 錢。”可知 ,應該選擇 A項。 根據“ Win a scholarship.”可知 ,這個掙錢的方法可以鼓勵孩子們努力學習以取得更好 的成績。 深度解析 原文 :This includes dealing with money,understanding and getting along with other people. 分析 :這是一個簡單句 ,dealing with money,understanding and getting along with other people作 動詞 includes的賓語。 譯文 :這包括處理金錢、理解他人和與他人相處。 :adult 。prize :scholarship Passage 8(2022吉林 ,D) The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. 1 . Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years. The Inuit people used to live in igloos(冰屋 )in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals(海豹 ). 2 . Many of them still wear sealskin clothes to day because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year. Mariano Tagalik, a 65yearold Inuit, told us a little about her past life.“ Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 3 . In the short summers, we lived in sealskin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside.” To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 4 . These machines can travel long distances(距離 )in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance. 5 , and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modern life and want to go back to the old days. 根據短文內容 ,將下面方框內的句子還原到文中空白處 ,使短文內容完整、通順 (每個選項只 能用一次 )。 took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo children never went to school are now named Inuits which means“ the people” instead of Eskimos many Inuits ride snowmobiles ate the meat and made clothes from the fur(皮毛 ) 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文主要介紹了因紐特人在生活上發生的巨大變化。 瀏覽五個選項可知 ,只有 C項可以承接上文 The Inuit people...used to be called Eskimos。 上文說他們獵殺海豹 ,本句緊接上文說他們吃海豹的肉并用海豹的皮毛來做衣服。 上文說冰屋內有時候很熱 ,本句緊接上文說人在里面會脫掉大部分衣服。 選項中的 snowmobiles與空前的 snowshoes形成對比 ,與空后的 machines呼應。 下文說他們過去從父母那里學習東西 ,現在他們去學校接受教育。所以空格處應該是以 前的因紐特孩子不去學校上學。 深度解析 【重點詞匯】 used to do Passage 9(2022浙江杭州 ) 下面文章中有五處 (第 1—5題 )需要添加小標題。