大學(xué)英語四六級寫作強(qiáng)化-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 tter which is produced by the manufacturing process. ⑤ Even such people as those from former povertystricken areas, who were once considered to be frugal of every cent of their miserable money, have turned wasteful. ① Nowadays waste is a mon phenomenon in society. ② Many people, for example, would not bother to make careful use of water, electricity and gas. ③ And hosts and guests tend to leave a luxurious banquet full up, leaving behind dishes and food unfinished on the table. ④ Also, some big factories, armed with advanced machines and technology, may neglect to reuse the large quantity of waste matter produced by the manufacturing process. ⑤ Even such people as those from former povertystricken areas, once considered to be frugal of every cent of their miserable money, have turned wasteful. 微信號： everyday46 , 獲取更多英語好資料！ 微博： @每日四六級英語 比較句變換 1. 表示相似性 1） just as…, so… （正如 …,… 也一樣） 【 例 】 Just as food is necessary to life, so are books to our spirit. 2） share/ have …in mon （在 … 方面有共同點(diǎn)） 【 例 】 China and the have some interests in mon in foreign trade area. 3) bear similarities/ resemblances to … （和 … 具有相似之處） 【 例 】 Lots of ancient Chinese constructions bear striking resemblances to that in other parts of the world, which discloses the similarity in human civilization. 微信號： everyday46 , 獲取更多英語好資料！ 微博： @每日四六級英語 4) the same is true of/ with… （ … 也是如此） 【 例 】 People who are financially independent will be bullied by the rich ones. And the same if true with countries. 5) vice versa/ the reverse is true （反之亦然） 【 例 】 If you are friendly to others, they will hold hospitable attitude towards you and vice versa. 6) as…as… （和 … 一樣） 7) no less (…) than （不比 … 少 /差） / no more (…) than （不比 … 多 /強(qiáng)） 【 例 】 The father is an ambitious man。 the son’s ambition is no less than the father. 微信號： everyday46 , 獲取更多英語好資料！ 微博： @每日四六級英語 2. 表示差異性 1) … the opposite of … （ … 恰恰與 … 相反） 【 例 】 He hopes that his wife can give birth to a male inheritor to such a large fortune。 whereas his wife’s wish is just the opposite of his. 2） … it is just the other way round… （ … ，相反， … ） 【 例 】 He is not your friend. It is just the other way round. He is your rival. 3) … different/ differ from… in that… （ … 與 … 的不同之處在于） 【 例 】 His character is different from his brother in that he is introvert. 4) less (…) than （比 … 少 /差） / more (…) than （比 … 多 /強(qiáng)） 【 例 】 More and more people are buying new cars than ever before. 微信號： everyday46 , 獲取更多英語好資料！ 微博： @每日四六級英語 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 要求 ：請將括號中所給漢語譯成英語。 1. Such kind of books, （不像 … 那么抽象）_________________________________________ those full of technical terms and formulae, can color people’s life and relieve their tension. 【 答案 】 not as/ so abstract as 2. If you are honest to others, （他們也會真誠地對待你，反之亦然）__________________________________. 【 答案 】 they will treat you sincerely and vice verse 微信號： everyday46 , 獲取更多英語好資料！ 微博： @每日四六級英語 松散到緊湊變換 如果一篇文章只是具有意義上的連貫，而形式上比較松散，就很難突出主題，較好地表達(dá)作者的意圖。為了能夠使文章主題明確、線索明了，而且句式富于變化，句與句之間、段與段之間都需要一定的連接手段。寫作中常用的連接手段有： 1. 使用過渡性詞語 表示過渡性的詞語從功能上分，主要可以分為表轉(zhuǎn)折、表讓步、表層進(jìn)、表舉例或列舉、表總結(jié)、表強(qiáng)調(diào)、表比較或?qū)Ρ鹊冗B接詞語。 表轉(zhuǎn)折： but, however, nevertheless, instead, on the other hand 表讓步： although, though, despite, even so, even if/though, regardless of, in spite of 表層進(jìn)： first, to begin with, furthermore, besides, moreover, in addition, what’s more, last but not least 表舉例或列舉： for example, for instance, as an illustration, such as 表總結(jié)： in summary, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, to conclude, in short, on the whole 表強(qiáng)調(diào) : indeed, of course, in particular, above all, most important, in fact 表比較或?qū)Ρ?:While, whereas, likewise, similarly, equally, in parison with, pared with, in the contrary, in the contrast, by contrast 微信號： everyday46 , 獲取更多英語好資料！ 微博： @每日四六級英語 【 例 】 Walter’s goal in life was to bee a successful surgeon. First, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies— in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them。 however, Walter fot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, during his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graduate on schedule. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal. 微信號： everyday46 , 獲取更多英語好資料！ 微博： @每日四六級英語 2. 使用過度性的句子 與段落中句與句之間的連貫一樣，一篇文章中各段落之間也需要以一定的方式來明確各段之間的邏輯關(guān)系，從而使整篇文章形成一個統(tǒng)一連貫的整體。段與段之間除了借助一些篇章層次上的連接性詞語，如 however, similarly, therefore, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in conclusion, in short等， 還經(jīng)常需要使用一些表示過渡性的句子來確保其連貫性。 【 例 】 Every student will be faced with the same question when he passes the College Entrance Examination: Should he choose a good major or a good university? Answers differ as for different groups of people. Some students give priority to a good major. What they cherish is a specialty they like most. In their mind, … 微信號： everyday46 , 獲取更多英語好資料！ 微博： @每日四六級英語 3. 利用代詞指代上文提到過的事物 英語中比較習(xí)慣運(yùn)用代詞來代替上文提到過的人或事物，從而增強(qiáng)上下文的連貫性，并避免重復(fù)，使語言更加簡潔明了。 【 例 】 Installing monitor cameras is good for residents and neighborhood. First of all, as what the advocates claim, it is an effective approach to improve the security situation. Consequently the guards can easily know what is going on in the districts from the screens of the monitor cameras. 微信號： everyday46 , 獲取更多英語好資料！ 微博： @每日四六級英語 句式變換綜合練習(xí) 訓(xùn)練一 Directions: