大學英語四級真題及答案多套題及詳解-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 he United States. 注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。 56. What does the latest congressional report suggest?A) STEMrelated subjects help students find jobs in the information society.B) The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.C) The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.D) Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society. 57. What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?A) Their interest in relevant subjects.B) The academic value of the courses.C) The quality of education to receive.D) Their chances of getting a good job. 58. What does the author say about the so called soft subjects?A) The benefit students in their future life.B) They broaden students’ range of interests.C) They improve students’ munication skills.D) They are essential to students’ healthy growth. 59. What kind of job applicants do employers look for?A) Those who have a strong sense of responsibility.B) Those who are good at solving practical problems.C) Those who are likely to bee innovative leaders.D) Those who have received a wellrounded education.60. What advice does the author give to college students? A) Seize opportunities to tap their potential. B) Try to take a variety of practical courses. C) Prepare themselves for different job options. D) Adopt a flexible approach to solving problems. Passage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesn’t it? If you think so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辭的) panion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly?Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle（涓涓細流）of biofuel（生物燃料）available, and more may bee available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.Second, Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are offlimits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you don’t read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答?！?1. What does the author say about energy independence for America?A) It sounds very attractive. B) It ensures national security. C) It will bring oil prices downD) It has long been everyone’s dream.62. What does the author think of biofuels?A) They keep America’s economy running healthily.B) They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.C) They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.D) They cause serious damage to the environment.63. Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?A) It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.B) Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.C) It wants to keep its own environment intact.D) Its own oil production falls short of demand. 64. What does the author say about oil trade?A) It proves profitable to both sides. B) It improves economic efficiency. C) It makes for economic prosperity. D) It saves the cost of oil exploration. 65. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A) To justify America’s dependence on oil imports.B) To arouse Americans’ awareness of the energy crisis.C) To stress the importance of energy conservation.D) To explain the increase of international oil trade.Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.翻譯題目一：為了促進教育公平，中國已投入360億元，用于改善農村地區教育設施和中強中西部地區農村義務教育（pulsory education）。這些資金用于改善教學設施、購買書籍，使16萬多所中小學受益。資金還用于購置音樂和繪畫器材?，F在農村和山區的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉往城市上學的學生如今又回到了本地農村學校就讀。翻譯題目二：中國應進一步發展核能，因為核電目前只占其總發電量的2%，該比例在所有核國家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國的核能開發停了下來，中止審批新的核電站，并開展全國性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才能又謹慎的恢復。隨著技術和安全措施的改進，發生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低限度。換句話說核能是可以安全開發和利用的。 翻譯題目三：中國教育工作者早就認識到讀書對于國家的重要意義，有些教育工作者2003年就建議設立全民讀書日。他們強調，人們應當讀好書，尤其是經典著作。通過閱讀，人們能更好地學會感恩、有責任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養這些基本素質，閱讀對于中小學生尤為重要，假如他們沒有這個關鍵時期培養閱讀的興趣，以后要養成閱讀的習慣就很難了。2014年6月大學英語四級答案解析（233網校）寫作解析：與去年的圖畫作文模式不同，今年又重新回到了話題作文的形式，并且所給話題也是考生非常熟悉的，很容易展開思路。更令人驚奇的是今年的作文雖然有三個話題，但是話題設定的背景信息是趨同的，都是說外國朋友要來中國或來你的家鄉或來你的學校，讓你介紹一下中國/家鄉/學校的特色，目的還是為了推介我們本土的文化特色，看來出題人是越來越看重中國傳統文化的弘揚了。去年的翻譯題當中就出現了一系列的對中國傳統文化的介紹，像中餐，中國結，茶文化，中國園林，中秋等等。所以說，文化題材，特別是有關中國文化特色的題材要成為以后大家復習的重點內容。以后備考四六級的同學一定要多聯系這個文化題材的翻譯和寫作。 【作文范文】 If a foreign friend is ing to visit our campus, I would show him or her our school library and the dinning hall. There are several reasons to account for my