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初中英語：定語從句專項練習題(含答案)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 have had C. had never had D. had ever had 43. Do you know which hotel __________? A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in 44. There is only one thing __________ I can do. A. what B. that C . all D. which 45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry. A. them B. that C. which D. those 47. They were interested __________ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything 48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space. A. which we think it is B. which we think are of C. of which we think isD. I think which is of 49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last。A. e B. came C. ing D. es 50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /限制性和非限制性定語從句1) 定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開，例如：This is the house which we bought last month.　　　這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very ，是我們上個月買的。（非限制性）2) 當先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾經是我的老師。　　　My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.　我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本小說很動人，我已經讀了三遍。3) 非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進行修飾, 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數，例如：　　　He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。　　　Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態水變為蒸汽，這就叫做蒸發。說明：關系代詞that和關系副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句。參考答案： 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC5

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