高考英語時態和語態復習-資料下載頁

【導讀】進行、過去將來等。主從句時態呼應問題。2）客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實或表示格言或警句。3）按火車、汽車、飛機等時刻表將要發生的事。時代替一般將來時。時則表示一個沒有完成且正在進行的動作。午我在寫一封信。

　　

【正文】 天打了三次電話是用來表示結果的，只能用現在完成時；而每次她都占線是表示過去的動作，所以用一般過去時。 說明 ： 從補充的句子 “ How I wish to go there!‖可知“我”沒到過北京。 C D 7. Hi, Tracy, you look tired. I am tired. I _____ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted 8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A had considered B has been considering C considered D is going to consider 說明 ： 這句話的意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室”，現在完成進行時表示 從過去開始的一個動作一直持續到現在，而且還在進行當中 。 強調的是“一直在做” 。 C B 說明： 她“一直在考慮返校”是現在完成進行時，“還沒作決定”是現在的結果。 用于現在完成時的句型 1） It is the first / second time…. that… 結構中的從句部分，用現在完成時。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late. 注意比較 It’s time that … 結構： It is high time that we went to school. 2） This is the… that… 結構， that 從句要用現在完成時 . This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。 This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。 典型例題 (1) Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am ing (2) Have you ____ been to our town before? No, it’s the first time I ___ here. A. even, e B. even, have e C. ever, e D. ever, have e 注意 ：非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。 （錯） I have received his letter for a month. （對） I haven39。t received his letter for almost a month. B D 過去時 高考題點擊： 1. Nancy is not ing tonight. But she _____! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 2. My uncle _____ until he was fortyfive. A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry 說明 ： Nancy 答應要來這個動作應該發生在過去，是過去作出的承諾。 說明 ： until 用在肯定句中時，主句的動詞必須是延續性動詞，表示該動作一直持續到 until 后的時間為止；短暫性動詞只能用在否定句中，表示直到此時該動作才開始。本題中 marry 是短暫性動詞，所以只能用在否定句中。 B B 3. You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? I’m sorry I _______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say 說明 ： 本題的干擾源來自上下文中的時態，上文用的是現在完成時，下文用的是一般現在時，所以有些人就誤以為此處該用現在時態了。但根據說話人的意思不難發現，沒有說出自己的評價是在這段對話以前的事了，所以要用一般過去時。 D 4. As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep. A. read … was falling B. was reading … fell C. was reading … was falling D. read … fell 5. The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing. A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied 說明 ： 一般來說在復合句中的兩個動作，延續性的動作大都用進行時，短暫性的動詞用一般時，表示在某個動作進行的過程當中另一個動作發生了。 說明 ： 該題的意思為“經理躺在那兒睡著了，衣服也沒脫”。“躺”是一個不及物動詞，其過去式和過去分詞為“ lay。 lain”。 lay 是及物動詞，過去式和過去分詞為 laid；lied 是“說謊”的過去式和過去分詞。 B B 6. The little girl ____ her heart out because she ____ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A. had cried, lost B. cried, had lost C. has cried, has lost D. cries, has lost 7. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. — Oh! I thought they ______ without me. A． went B． are going C． have gone D． had gone 說明 ： 哭得傷心發生在過去，而丟玩具熊發生在哭之前。兩個發生在過去的動作，之前發生的用過去完成時，之后發生的用一般過去時。 說明 ：“ 他沒叫我就走了”這個動作明顯發生在“我認為”之前。所以必須用過去完成時。 B D 將來時 高考題點擊： 1. If a man _____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should 2. You’ve left the light on. Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off. A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going 說明 ： 此句的意思為“如果一個人想要成功，就必須盡力而為”。 If 引導的是條件狀語從句，不能用將來時。而 be to 結構雖然表示將來的動作，但它不屬于將來時。 說明 ： 本句的重點是“并行結構”，關鍵是看后面的 turn，所以 B、 C、 D、都不符合。 B A 3. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left 4. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 說明 ： that 引導的賓語從句中的動作“離職”應該發生在“ were surprised” 之后，故需用過去將來時。 C B 說明 ： by the time 表示“到 …… 為止”“在 …… 之前”，如果主句的動作發生在過去，一般需要用過去完成時；如果是將來，就需用將來完成時。 狀語從句中的時態問題 高考題點擊： 1. Can I join the club, Dad? You can when you _____ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 2. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____. A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive 說明 ： 時間狀語從句中沒有將來時，需用一般現在時替代一般將來時 。 說明 ： 條件狀語從句中不用將來時，但 be to 結構不屬于將來時態形式。 A B 3. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 4. It ____ long before we ____ the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know 說明 ： by the time 引導的是時間狀語從句，故不能使用將來時。 D選項雖可考慮，但 be to 結構大多用來表示“義務、決定、職責、約定”等，與句意不合。 說明 ： before 引導的是時間狀語從句，無將來時，而主句應該用將來時。 C C