高二英語非謂語動詞(蘇教版)-資料下載頁

【導讀】、動名詞和分詞。非謂語動詞有以下特點：;外賓喜歡看中國雜技。雨繼續下得很大。在這所大學學習的學生都很優秀。，即為客人準備房間。詞類所能用作的成分。為人民而死，雖死猶榮。忽視這一點是錯誤的。懂一點英語是一回事；掌握英語完全是另一回事。有必要制訂一份學習計劃。只要你花時間下功夫，學好一門外語并不難。拒絕似乎很遺憾。聽他那樣談話我們非常氣憤。這樣生活是一種享受。我所喜歡的是在大海里游泳，然后躺在溫暖的沙灘上。我們的任務是將這些年輕學生培養成優秀的醫生。最大的幸福就是為大家的幸福而工作。他必須學會努力工作和勤儉節約。人們之懼怕死亡，猶如兒童之懼怕在黑暗中行走。我們決定把計劃做些修改?，旣悜┣蠛臀覀円坏廊?。有些人不忍心看斗牛。struggle,train,volunteer（自愿）,wait,wish等。我認為有必要互相幫助。他們發現不可能把一切都及時準備好。她覺得沒有必要和他辯論。我一直在想給你回信。我可否請你出席這

　　

【正文】 oduced is equal to the electrical energy utilized. 所產生的熱能與所使用的電能相等。 There is nothing left for me . 分詞短語作定語通常，例如： The woman driving the car indicated that she was going left and then turned right. This is a house built ten years ago. We are brothers sharing weal and woe.(happiness and sadness) They built a highway leading into the mountains. They are problems left over by history. Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green. 作表語 ，例如： This film is very moving. 這部影片很動人。 He is married. 他已經結婚了。 The situation is encouraging. 形勢令人鼓舞。 He seemed quite pleased with the idea. 所了這想法他似乎很高興。 Newton39。s laws of motion are well known to us. 我們都熟悉牛頓的運動定律。 作賓補 ，例如： We must get the television set repaired. I saw her walking across the road. He heard someone knocking at the door. I found the letter hidden under some newspapers. They were crying with delight, till they looked up and saw me standing there looking so miserable. I had a very different feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her tapping away. 能接分詞作賓補的動詞有： see, hear, feel, keep, get, find, have, notice, watch, want, like, wish, order, smell, set, observe 等。 .分詞做狀語 : Having no money,he couldn’t go traveling. Every day they stood there, begging. They came into the classroom,talking and laughing. The old man came in, supported by his son. He sat there, buried in his newspaper. Regarded as the best , the factory was a prize. Marked with names, the books are easily found. 作狀語，表示時間、原因、方式、伴隨情況、條件等， 例如： Opening the drawer he took out a dictionary. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. Fishing over a bridge he hooked a fish. Coming home from school that dark winter39。s day so long ago, I was filled with anticipation. Born and bred a countryman, he was bewildered by London. He came running back to tell us the news. She stood there waiting for the bus. Exhausted by the journey, he soon fell asleep. Given an inch, he will take a mil e. Delighted with her work, they made her the general manager. Kept in refrigerator, the drug should remain effective for at least three months. 分詞作狀語的條件是其邏輯主語必須與句子的 主語 一致 ,如果不一致，則要采取獨立主格形式。 Christmas Day being a holiday, the shops were all closed. 由于圣誕節是日，所有的商店都關門了。 Weather permitting, the cricket match will be played on Wednesday. 如果天氣許可的話，板球比賽將在星期三舉行。 All things considered, I think we ought to award the job to Smith. 考慮到各方面的情況，我想我們應該把這項工作交給史密斯去干。 This done, they packed up their tools and went home. 做完這項工作之后，他們收拾好工具，回家去了。 He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat. 2. 現在分詞與過去分詞的區別 在語態方面，現在分詞表示 主動 意義，過去分詞表示 被動 意義 ，例如： Here is a leaflet giving full particulars of the plan. 這是一份敘述詳細的計劃書。 Do you know the number of books ordered. 你知道訂書的數量嗎 ? She looked disappointed. 她顯得很失望。 Barking dogs seldom bite. 愛叫的狗很少咬人。 Working this way, they greatly reduced the cost. 用這種辦法他們大大降低了成本。 4. 分詞的否定。 分詞的否定是將 not 加在分詞的 前面 而構成，例如： Not knowing what to do, she turned to her teacher for help. 由于不知道怎么辦，她便去找老師幫忙。 I left at noon, not staying for lunch. 我是中午走的，沒有留下來吃中飯。 Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter to them. 由于沒有接到回信，他決定給他們再寫一封信。 Not given enough attention, these apple trees haven39。t grown well. 由于管理不善，這些蘋果樹長得不好。 5. 現在分詞的完成形式和被動形式 現在分詞的完成形式表示分詞動作發生在謂語動詞動作之前 ，例如： Having done his homework, he began to write his diary. 他作完作業后開始寫日記。 Having found the cause, they were able to propose a remedy. 原因找出了，他們就可提出補救辦法了。 Everyone having arrived, we were able to begin our work. 既然大家都來了，我們可以開始工作了。 Having written his essay, the boy was allowed to go home. 寫完文章后，那個男孩才被允許回家。 The guests having left, they resumed their discussion. 客人走了之后，他們又繼續討論。