20xx年高考全國1卷英語試題及答案和解析-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 in,” said Parks. is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her munity background.22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peacelovers.【答案】21 24 A C 試題分析：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾位著名的女性先驅，他們在各自的領域做出了非凡的貢獻?！窘馕觥?。根據第二段首句可知他是一名社會工作者，而且獲得過諾貝爾和平獎。故選A。根據第四段中she could not find work at a law firm because she was a ，她因為是女性而被法律公司拒絕錄用。故選c。根據末段倒數第二句中and kicked off the civilrights movement可知，Rosa Parks對民權運動做出了貢獻。故選D。根據文章對這幾個人物的介紹可知，這些女性都是在各自的領域為社會做出貢獻的先驅。故選C。考點：考查人物類短文閱讀【技巧點撥 】細節理解題的解題可以先從問題中抓住關鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關的：段落、語句，仔細品味，對照比較，確定答案。BGrandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s motherinlaw, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents . 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family. “in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important”” to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza’s move a success?A．It strengthened her family ties. B．It improved her living conditions.C．It enabled her make more friends.D．It helped her know more new places. was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?A．17% expressed their support for it.B．Few people responded sympathetically.C．83% believed it had a bad influence.D．The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A．They were unsure of raise more children.B．They were eager to raise more children.C．They wanted to live away from their parents.D．They bad little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph? A. Make decisions in the best interests39。 of their own B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them C. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to know themselves better【答案】2528. A D C A【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇議論文。主要講述目前社會上很多老年人愿意絆倒離子女近的地方居住的一種趨勢。同時作者也建議老人們要做出要做出適合自己的選擇，不要僅僅為孩子考慮而犧牲了自己習慣了的生活方式。根據首段末句可知，Mildred Garza老人搬到離孩子近的地方居住讓他們的關系更密切，一家人認為這是一個成功的事情。故選A.。根據第二段末句Two thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family可知，很多人會受Marian Robinson的影響，所以這回形成一種潮流。故選D 。根據第三段首句可知，在60年代人們都希望離開家，以此來證明自己的獨立。故選 C。根據末段推知，作者建議人們要明智不要為了孩子而做出犧牲。故選A 。考點：社會生活類短文閱讀【技巧點撥】推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。此類題要求通過文章中的文字信息，上下文邏輯關系及事物的發展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者暗含的意思。解題關鍵要注意表明作者觀點、立場的動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞等。28題中則根據it is wiser to say no推斷出作者的立場。C I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I39。ve done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干細胞）in my little box because I39。ve got two ice packs and that39。s how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐獻者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the checkin desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for youthere are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for mererouted(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life. of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17A provider B delivery man C collector D medical doctordoesPeterhavetopletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlo