人教版新目標八年級上冊英語語法總結大全-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 43) too many,too much與 much too ? many意為 “ 太多 ” ，用于修飾可數名詞的復數。如： ? There are too many students in our class. 我們班上有太多的學生。 much意為 “ 太多 ” ，用于修飾不可數名詞。如： We have too much work to do. 我們有太多的工作要做。 ? too表示 “ 太 ” ，用來修飾形容詞或副詞。如： The box is much too heavy, so I can39。t carry it. ? 箱子太重了，所以我搬不動它。 ? 44) can的用法 。如： We can carry the heavy box. 我們可以搬得動箱子。 Who can sing an English song? 誰會唱英文歌？ 、不相信等態度，主要用于否定句和疑問句中。如： ? Can it be true? 這會是真的嗎？ ? You can39。t be serious? 你不會當真吧？ ? ，意思與 may相近，主要用于口語中。如： ? Can I smoke here? ? 我可以在這兒吸煙嗎？ ? Can I go with him? ? 我可以跟他一起去嗎？ ? 應掌握的句子： 1. How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？ ? How often + 助動詞 do(does或 did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞 how often是問頻率 (多久一次 ),（在這里助動詞 do(does或 did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用）與一般現在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如： once, twice, three times… , sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 ? 翻譯： “ 你們多久到工廠去一次？ ”“ 每星期兩次。 ” ? (“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”) ? “他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會？ ”“ 通常每兩周舉辦一次。 ” ? (“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”) ? “他多久去購一次物？ ”“ 一個月一次。 ” ? (“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”) ? 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” ? “周末你通常做什么？ ”“ 我通常踢足球。 ” ? 第一個 do為助動詞 , 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個 do則是實義動詞。 ? as for...意思是 “ 至于；關于 ” ，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的 ? ing形式（即動名詞）。如： ? As for him， I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。 ? As for the story， you39。d better not believe it. 關于那故事，你最好不要相信。 ? 翻譯：至于我自己，我現在不想去。 ? (As for myself, I don?t want to go now. ) ? 至于那個人，我什么都不知道。 (As for the man, I know nothing about him.) ? 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play pingpong with her . ? want to do sth. 意思是 “ 想要做某事 ” ； ? want sb. to do “ 想要某人做某事 ” 。如： ? Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？ ? The teacher doesn39。t want us to eat 。 ? 6. She says it?s good for my health. ? be good for...表示 “ 對 …… 有益（有好處） ” 。其反義為： be bad for...。（這里 for 是 ? 介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如： ? It39。s good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。 ? Reading in bed is bad for your 對你的眼睛有害。 ? 7. How many hours do you sleep every night? ? 8. I exercise every day , usually when I e home from school . ? 9. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當于 very 。 ? 10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . ? try to do “ 盡力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而 try doing ? “ （用某一辦法）試著去做某事 ” 。如 : ? You?d better try doing the experiment in another way. ? 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。 ? 11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. ? help sb.(to) do ? 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. ? 這里 better是 well的比較級，而不是 good的比較級 ? 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? ? ＝ Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from … ? 14. What sports do you play ? ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . ? keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy ? 16. You must try to eat less meat . ? try to do “ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思 ,less是 little的比較級 ? 17. That sounds interesting. ? 這是 “ 主語 +系動詞 +表語 ” 結構的簡單句。sound（聽起來）， look（看起來）， smell ? （聞起來）， taste（嘗起來）， feel（覺得），seem（好象）， grow（變得） ,get ? （ ? 變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。如： ? It tastes good. 這味道好。 ? The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。 ? The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。 ? 新目標八年級英語上冊第二單元復習 ? 應掌握的句子： ? 1． What?s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。 ? 2． Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應該看牙醫。 ? 3． I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。 ? 4． Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統中醫認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。 ? 5． Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. ? 吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。 ? 6． People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. ? 太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。 ? 7． It?s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it?s important to eat a balanced diet. ? 有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。 ? 8． When you are tired, you shouldn?t go out at night. 疲倦時，晚上你不該外出。 ? 9． I believe him, but I can?t believe in him. ? 他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個人。 ? 10． I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。 ? I?m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經常頭痛。 ? 11． I?m stressed out because my Mandarin isn?t improving. ? 我很容易緊張，因為普通話沒有長進。 ? 12． I practice playing the piano every 。 ? 13． She had finished writing the letter when I went in. ? 我進去時，她已經寫完信了。 ? 14． The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫生叫他戒煙。 ? 15． Do you mind closing the window? 請把窗戶關上好嗎？ ? 16． Mary couldn?t help laughing at his 于他的玩笑，瑪莉忍不住笑了。 ? 17． They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨，他們仍堅持工作。 ? 新目標八年級英語第三單元復習 ? 應該掌握的句子： ? 1． What are you doing for vacation? I?m babysitting my sister. ? 假期你要做什么？我要照顧我的妹妹。 ? 2． Who are you going with? I?m going with my parents. ? 你要和誰一起去？我要和父母一起去。 ? 3． When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2022. 4． I?m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。 ? 5． What are you doing there? I?m going hiking in the mountains. ? 你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山區里遠足。 ? 6． Show me your photos when we get back to school. ? 我們返回學校時，你把照片拿給我看。 ? 翻譯：我來把我的新照片拿給你看看。 ? 他長大時想當一名時裝雜志的記者。 ? 7． Where are you going for vacation? I?m going to Hawaii for vacation. ? 你要去哪度假？ 我要去夏威夷度假。 ? 8． I?m going to Hawaii for vacation in