構詞法(經典)-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 us about the origin of mankind. (curious, serious)Unemployment has bee one of the most serious social problems. (social, society)a．It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.b．_ Obviously，the child had been badly treated.（obvious，obviously）(e)n使成為，引起，使有 (1)某些形容詞后(e)n weak →weaken(使)虛弱，減弱 short→ shorten縮短 sharp→ sharpen(使)變鋒利,明朗(2)某些名詞后(e)n　fright→ frighten（使）驚嚇 length→ lengthen加長　　strength → strengthen加強2. –(i)fy 使……化，使成 beauty→ beautify美化　 pure→ purify提純　simple →simplify使簡 quality→ qualify取得資格（或學歷）class →3. –ize/ise 做成，變成，……化real→ realize意識到　 organ→ organize組織apology →apologize道歉 modern→ modernize使現代化normal→ normalize 使正常化4. –ate 動詞詞尾，名詞形式常為“ation”decorate 裝飾 municate 交流accumulate 積累 pensate 補償一、用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. Nothing could _ weaken (weak) his resolution to continue.2. Her name’s Katherine, generally _ shortened (short) to Kay.3. The application forms _ have been simplified (simple).4. He _ qualified (quality) as a doctor last year.5. All_ donated (donation) blood is tested for HIV and other infections.6. We __ apologize (apology) for the late departure of this flight.7. The article can _ lengthen (long) out a little by adding some examples. Having graduating (graduation) from Beijing University, my father has been working there.9. His illness _ worsened (worse) during the night. knife needs _ sharpening (sharp).二、改錯：每小題有一個構詞法錯誤，請找出并更正。1. We must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people. strength—strengthen2. He fast up his coat and hurried out.fast—fastened3. The pany is investing plenty of money to modern its factories. modern—modernize4. The father terribly his children with ghost stories last night. terribly—terrified5. Relations between our two countries normal .normal—have been normalized 用于形容詞之后表示方式或程度。hurried →hurriedly 匆忙地 personal→ personally 個人地 angry→ angrily生氣地 terrible →terribly可怕地，極 一般直接在形容詞后加ly；但以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，要改y為i，再加ly；以ble結尾的，變ble為bly；另外，true→ truly(真實地)。（s）朝……，向……back→ backwards 向后 up→ upwards 向上 out→ outwards 向外 3 –wide 用于名詞之后表范圍。nation→ nationwide 全國性地 world → worldwide 全世界地。sideways向旁邊地 lengthways縱向、位置、狀態或樣子。otherwise 在其他方面。要不然,否則anticlockwise 逆時針方向一、用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. But _ sadly (sad), the chance that we travel all around the world is small.2. Their opinions on whether they should carry out the plan are pletely (plete) different.3. Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it _ intentionally (intention)4. _ Honestly (honest) speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.5. The black people were against slavery and fought for their freedom _ bravely (brave).6. Our products are sold _ worldwide (world).7. He went out of the office _ worriedly (worry) to run after her.8. I lost my balance and fell _ backwards (back).9. They moved _ westwards (west), hoping to find someone else.10. It’s very important to eat_ healthily (health).二．改錯：每小題有一個構詞法錯誤，請找出并更正。1. “Actual” means “in fact”，and we can also use “as a matter of fact”. Actual—Actually2. —Do you follow me? —Yes，perfect. perfect—perfectly 3. Personal，I’d rather stay at home watching TV. Personal—Personally speaking，Russia is a European country. Tradition—Traditionally5. The man said that he was mere a passerby and that he didn’t watch the accident. mere—merely 6. Some people say that this new discovery might change the whole society plete. plete—pletely7. I’m true sorry that things had to end like this. true—truly8. She sat patience waiting for her return. patiencepatiently1. able adj. 有能力的，能干的(1)unable adj. 不能的, 不會的(2)enable vt. 使能夠, 使成為可能(3)disable vt. 使無能。 使傷殘(4)disabled adj. 殘疾的，殘廢的(5)ability n. 能力(6)disability n. 無力, 無能。 傷殘She is old but still able. 她雖老但仍然很能干。She is unable to read, in other words, she is illiterate. 她不能閱讀，也就是說，她目不識丁。Xrays enable us to see through solids. x射線使我們能夠透視固體He was disabled in the accident. 他在事故中受重傷。She learned to overe her disability. 她學會了戰勝她自身的不足。2. like vt.amp。 , 愿意, 想 n. 愛好, 同樣的人(或物) prep. 象, 如同(1)likely adj. 很可能(發生)的(2)unlikely adj. 不太可能的(3)dislike n. 嫌惡vt. 討厭, 不喜歡(4)alike adj. 相似的, 同樣的 adv. 一樣, 以同樣的方式(5)unlike adj. 不像的, 不同的 prep. 不像, 和……不同You may go or stay as you like. 去留隨你的便。Like author, like book. [諺]文如其人。The book sells like wild fire.這本書銷得很快。It is very likely that he will not consent. 很可能他不會同意。He is unlikely to win the race. 他似乎不會在賽跑中得勝。Children generally dislike carrots. 小孩子大都不喜歡胡蘿卜。No two men think alike. [諺]人心各異（一個人一條心）。It39。s unlike you to get angry. 生氣不符合你的本性。一、請使用able的正確形式填空。1. Computers _ enable people to get more information more quickly. 2. He is _ unable to discriminate colors. He is colorblind.3 .Her lack of experience is a severe__ disability4. An accident _ disabled him from playing football. 5. Deaf people and dumb people are __ disabled. 6. I shall be _ able/ unable to manage without help.二、請使用like的正確形式填空。1. I have taken a strong _ dislike of him. is not _ likely to e next month. 3. Great minds think__ alike. 4. How do you _ like this book?5. It was very _ unlikely/likely that he would do that. 6. I _ dislike being disturbed. 7. Everyone has his _ dislikes and__ likes. 8. Like father,__ like son. Unlike/ Like the rest of her family, she is outgoing and easy to get along with.42 / 42