江蘇省泰州市20xx屆高三英語第一次模擬考試試題-資料下載頁

【導讀】聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳。選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話僅讀一遍。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。上將該選項涂黑.

　　

【正文】 s along just what kind of writer he wants to be. In a moving 1925 letter to his parents, who refused to read “In Our Time,” his second story collection, he writes: “You see I’m trying in all my stories to get the feeling of the actual life across — not just to describe life — or criticize it — but to actually make it alive. So that when you have read something by me you actually experience the thing. You cant do this without putting in the bad and the ugly as well as what is beautiful.” By the time the Second World War broke out, Hemingway had solidified into the iconic figure we now remember: Papa. Even J. D. Salinger calls him this. And a blustery, cranky Hemingway appears in 1949 when aboard the Pilar he grabs an old fishing diary and begins scrawling an angry letter to Harold Ross, the editor of The New Yorker, plaining about Alfred Kazin’s review of “Across the River and Into the Trees,” not, in truth, a very good book. But, Hemingway, often drinking and depressed, didn’ t know it, his best work was behind him by then. 66. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined words “ a pack rat” (para. 1)? A. a person who doesn’ t waste anything B. a person who cannot be relied on C. a person who likes to collect rubbish D. a person who enjoys collecting things 67. How many of Hemingway’ s works are mentioned in this passage? A. 4 B. 5 68. We can conclude from the Man show that sometimes Hemingway was a person . A. unconfident but full of inspirations B. stubborn but full of enthusiasm about love C. casual but full of heroism D. badtempered but full of strange habits 69. What does the writer truly mean by saying “ Hemingway before he became Hemingway” ? A. Hemingway wrote many masterpieces before he killed himself. B. Hemingway was once a war correspondent before he became a famous writer. C. Hemingway devoted all his strengths to writing before he won the Nobel Prize. D. Hemingway kept exploring the world and adjusting himself before he became a manding figure in literature. 70. According to the Man show, readers are likely to see in Hemingway’ s works. ① tough men who can’ t be defeated ② antiwar fighters ③ the dark side of the world as well as its beauty ④ love affairs between a man and a woman ⑤ the story of a family business A. ① ③ B. ② ④ C. ① ⑤ D. ③ ⑤ 第 II 卷（ 非選擇題 ， 共 35分） 第四部分 任務型閱讀 （共 10小題，每小題 1分，滿分 10分） 請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格 里填入最恰當的單詞。 注意：每空格只填 1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。 Following one million middleaged women in Britain for 10 years, a study finds that the widely held view that happiness enhances health and longevity is unfounded. The results e from the socalled Million Women Study, which took on women aged 50 to 69 from 1996 to 2021, and tracked them with questionnaires and official records of death and hospital admissions. The questionnaires asked how often the women felt happy, in control, relaxed and stressed, and also instructed them to rate their health and list ailments like high blood pressure, diabetes, depression or anxiety. When the answers were analyzed statistically, unhappiness and stress were not associated with an increased risk of death. It is not clear whether the findings apply to men. Professor Peto said particularly important data came from 500,000 women who reported that they were in good health, with no history of heart disease, cancer, or stroke. A minority of these healthy women said they were stressed or unhappy, he said, but over the next decade they were no more likely to die than were the women who were generally happy. “This finding refutes （駁斥） the large effects of unhappiness and stress on deathrate that others have claimed,” Dr. Peto said. Unhappiness itself may not affect health directly, but it can do harm in other ways, by driving people to suicide, alcoholism or other dangerous behaviors, he warned. This type of study, in which people involved depends on their selfassessments, is not considered as reliable as a designed experiment where people involved are picked at random and assigned to a treatment or control group. But the huge number of people in this study gives it power. Still, some observers noted that measuring emotions is more nuanced（細微的） and plex than simply declaring happiness or unhappiness. “I would have liked to see more discussion of how people translate these plicated feelings into a selfreport of happiness,” said Baruch Fischhoff, a psychologist at Carnegie Mellon University. The results of earlier studies have been mixed, with some finding that unhappiness causes illness and others showing no link, Dr. Fischhoff said. “It looks to me like people have collected a lot of data without finding a clear signal,” he said. However, an editorial acpanying the study in The Lancet noted that it had the largest population so far in happiness studies and praised its statistical methods. Professor Peto said he doubted whether the new study would change many minds because beliefs about the risks of unhappiness are so rooted. “People are still going to believe that stress causes heart attacks,” he said. Topic Happiness Doesn’ t (71) Bring Good Health (72) of the research One million women aged 50 to 69 (73) of the research ? Track the women with questionnaires. ? Keep official records of deaths and hospital admission. ? Make statistical (74) ____________of the answers. Results of the research ? It lacks basis that unhappy people (75) to suffer mortality more easily. ? Unhappiness may (76)____________ for some dangerous behavior. ? Whether the conclusion applies to men hasn