復合句(定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句)教案-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 ry caused the accident is a plete es to the party will receive a present.【注】 “that”在主語從句中不作任何成分，但放在句首時不能省略。問：怎么才能 that 不放在句首呢？答：有時為了使句子結構平衡，避免“頭重腳輕”，常用it作形式主語，而把從句放在后面。It depends on the climate whether they are going shopping ：新產品銷售得好不好取決于它的質量和價格。It作形式主語的幾種結構：It+ be +形容詞+ that從句It is strange that he knows nothing about 、It+ be +名詞+ that從句It is a pity that they have failed in the 、It+動詞+賓語+ that從句It depends on its quality and price whether a new product sells 、It+動詞的被動結構+ that從句It is still unknown which team will win the ：It turned out that...結果是?It has been proved that...已經證明?It is wellknown that...眾所周知?It must be pointed out that...必須指出?二、表語從句表語從句在復合句中作主句的表語The reason is that you don’t trust is where I ：The reason ____ we didn39。t trust him is ______ he has often lied． reason 后面的表語從句只能用that 引導, 不能用because 引導, 但reason后面的定語從句可以用why。表語從句不能用if引導，但可用as if引導。例如： He looked as if he was going to 、賓語從句賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語，賓語從句一般放在動詞、介詞或形容詞后。She explained that she was late because of the heavy traffic.【注】① 有時要用it作形式賓語，而把賓語從句放在句子的后面。He has made it clear that he will not give in.①如do you think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句，疑問詞要放在句首。What do you think is going on outside? ③I/We(don’t)think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接賓語從句時，反義疑問句要與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。I don’t suppose he cares，does he? ④ 在賓語從句中，引導詞whether和if基本一樣，但介詞后的賓語從句多用whether。It all depends upon whether we can get their cooperation.⑤ 動詞doubt如用于肯定句，其后的賓語從句常用if/whether引導，如用于否定句或疑問句，則賓語從句用that引導。I doubt if/whether our football team will win the don’t doubt that I can defeat him in the 、同位語從句在主從復合句中作同位語的從句稱為同位語從句。同位語從句常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problemin, formation 等名詞后面，用以說明該名詞的具體內容。The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole 引導同位語從句的關聯詞用that時，不能省略，不能用which替代v what從句中作句子成分(主語、賓語、表語等)what=all that/everything that v that引導的主語從句放在句首時，不能省略What we can’t get seems better than what we a new teacher will e to teach us geography is v whether或if均可表示“是否”的情況如下：引導賓語從句。例如：I wonder whether/if the news is true or 只能用whether不能用if表示“是否”的情況：216。 在表語從句中。例如：The question is whether the film is worth 在同位語從句中。例如：The news whether our team has won the match is my question whether you are 在主語從句中。例如：Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided ，則whether和if都能引導主語從句。例如：It hasn’t been decided whether/if we shall attend the 用于句型“名詞+as to + whether”中。例如：There is some question as to whether the public should be told about the 后面直接跟動詞不定式時。例如：He doesn’t know whether to stay or 后面緊接or not時。例如：We didn39。t know whether or not she was 用if會引起歧義時。例如：Please let me know if you like “請告訴我你是否喜歡”或 “如果你喜歡，請告 訴我”用了 whether就可以避免歧義。whoever引導名詞性從句時，相當于anyone who或those who，它既是從句的主語，又是主句的主語。而who只作從句的主語，它引導的從句才是主句的主語。Whoever has helped to save the drowning girl is worth will be elected president doesn’t make much difference to whatever引導名詞性從句時，與what差不多，只是語氣上更強些，有“任何一切??”之意。v This is exactly what I It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she 同位語從句本身完整，定語從句不完整，因此其前的名詞在定語從句中通常作主語、賓語或表語等成分。I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very mother made a promise that pleased all her ，同位語從句常由連接詞that引導，雖在從句中不充 當任何成分,但不可省略。而定語從句中由關系代詞引導，代替先行 詞，并在從句中充當成分（主語或賓語），充當賓語時常可省略。 作形式主語和it引導強調句的比較將 “it is/was?that?”去掉后,句子仍然成立的是強調句,否則是that引導的主語從句 如：It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the is in the morning that the murder took is John that broke the matter who；whatever與no matter what whoever和whatever既可以引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句；no matter who和no matter what只引導讓步狀語從句。Whatever(＝No matter what)you may think，I’m going ahead with my whatever you need and leave me (1)在It is necessary/natural/important/strange...＋that從句中，從句中的謂語動詞用“should＋原形動詞”表虛擬語氣，且should 可省略。It is necessary that the problem should be settled at once.(2)表示“建議、命令、要求”意義的動詞，后接that從句時，從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即“should＋原形動詞”，且should 可省略。Bob’s doctor suggests that he(should)rest for a few days.(3)表示“建議、要求、命令、想法”意義的名詞，后接that從句時，從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣：“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。這類名詞有：advice，agreement，mand，decision，demand, determination，order，preference，proposal，request，requirement等。This is our only request that this(should)be settled as soon as ，如主語是表示“建議、要求、命令、想法”意義的名詞，那么that引導的表語從句中也要用虛擬語氣。Her suggestion was that they(should)carry on their conversation in French.第五篇：名詞性從句教案新課程與創新教學活動設計大賽類型： 語法烏魯木齊外國語學校（第十二中學）趙麗名詞性從句學案一、學習目標本階段大綱要求近年來，引導名詞性從句的連接代詞及連接副詞為高考必考項目。此語法項目除單選外，完形，短文改錯也考。另外學好它，對閱讀理解是大有好處的。名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句本階段重點、難點1表命令建議order,(命令），suggestion, advice(建議)的名詞后的表語從句 , that, which 4:that 的省略5: whoever引導的名詞性從句 6：because引導的表語從句 7: 名詞性從句皆用陳述語序二、基礎知識體系、重點內容、題的類型及解題方法等 基礎知識體系名詞性從句的連接詞按其在從句中所起的作用分為：1）連接代詞：who(ever), what(ever), which(ever), whom(ever), whose 2）連接副詞：when, where, why, how 3）連接詞：that, whether, if 連接代詞和連接副詞在從句中充當一定的句子成分，而連接詞在從句中不充當句子成分，只起連接作用名詞性從句的難點把握1由whoever/whatever/whichever/whomever引導的名詞性從句 這些詞引導的名詞性從句相當于帶有定語從句的名詞詞組：whoever=anyone who?“任何??的人”；whomever是whoever的賓格形式 whatever=anything that? “任何??的物”whichever=any ? that? “任何??的（已知范圍內的或上文提到過的）人或物” that引導的同位語從句與定語從句的區別：The suggestion that the students(should)have plenty of exercise is very suggestion(that/which)he raised at the meeting is very ，在從句中不充當任何成分，因此它引導的是同位語從句，其中that不能省略；下句中that不僅起引導作用，同時在從句中還充當了動詞raised的賓語，因此它是定語從句，此時that可用which代替，又因其在定語從句中充當賓語，故又可省略。2．名詞性從句中的what和that what和that的選用一直是學生學習的一個難點，正確選擇的關鍵是看該從句結構是否相對完整、是否缺少主語、賓語或表語等成分而定。he said at the meeting surprised everybody he said nothing at the meeting surprised everybody problem is what we should do to protect the ear What fact is that we should do something to protect the ．名詞性從句中的whether和if 在主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中遇“是否”句用whether引導而不用if；在賓語從句中whether和if常可換用。4．名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣表示“堅持、命令、建議或要求”等詞義出現時，不管是在哪一種從句中，常用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動詞形式為（should）+ 動詞原形，其中should可省略。常用詞有insist, suggest, order, demand等。三． 教學步驟。帶領學生復習一下英語當中的五種簡單句型結構以及主從復合句和并列句，并分清楚他們之間的區別與聯系。簡單句 S + VHe + V + OHe