20xx年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語強(qiáng)化試題及其答案-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 e thesituation gets out of ：人稱代詞人稱代詞一、主格人稱代詞有I，we，you，he，she，they，it，主格人稱代詞就是在句中充當(dāng)主語和表語的代詞二、賓格人稱代詞有me，us，you，him，her，them，it，賓格人稱代詞即在句中充當(dāng)賓語（含介詞賓語）的代詞三、同步練習(xí)1）Archibald Motley’s artistic talent ［A］ was apparent ［B］ by the time him ［C］ enrolled ［D］ in high ）Legends often contain an element ［A］ of fact，but ［B］ sometimes it is ［C］ totally ［D］ ）Unlike ［A］ road vehicles，Hovercrafts have no physical ［B］ contact with the surface over which ［C］ them ［D］ ）Let you and I ［A］ promise that we shall always ［B］ dare to do ［C］ what is ［D］ ）Most of we ［A］ know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton，but how many ［B］ are aware that ［C］ they also direct with their faces，hands ［D］，and shoulders？四、例題解析1）C錯(cuò)。him是賓格，而此處卻需要作主語的人稱代詞，）C錯(cuò)。改為they “Legends”而不是“an element”。3）D錯(cuò)。them也是賓格，應(yīng)改用主格they，作定語從句中的主語，）A錯(cuò)。）A錯(cuò)。改為賓格us，因?yàn)榍懊媸墙樵~of，us作其賓語，故用賓格。2010年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語語法歸納二：物主代詞物主代詞一、表示人的物主代詞用my，our，your，his，her和their，指無生命的東西用its（但指國家時(shí)一般用she或her），它們?cè)诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ二、名詞型物主代詞能作表語（It’s theirs）、主語（Mine is there）、賓語（I don’t like hers），與of連用可以作定語（the food of theirs）。三、同步練習(xí)1）A scientist bases its ［A］ work on hypotheses that ［B］ have been checked ［C］ through careful ［D］ ）Crude rubber is an ［A］ elastic（有彈性的）solid with a specific gravity of and a refractive index（折射率）of ，though it ［B］ position varies with different latexes（橡漿）as well as ［C］ with the way it is prepared ［D］ at the ）Manufacturers ［A］ of consumer goods ［B］ often change ［C］ the styles of them ［D］ 、例題解析1）A錯(cuò)。）B錯(cuò)。）D錯(cuò)。：反身代詞反身代詞一、反身代詞有myself，ourselves，yourselves，himself，herself，themselves，要用反身代詞（否則就不能用反身代詞），反身代詞也可放在名詞或代詞（主格）后面（也可放在句尾）起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用1）All ［A］ the scouts（童子軍）got theirselves ［B］ ready for the ［C］ long camping trip by spending their weekends living ［D］ in the ）Various ［A］ animals have shells that keep themselves ［B］ from growing beyond ［C］ a certain ［D］ ）Benjamin Banneker’s aptitude ［A］ in mathematics ［B］ and knowledge of astronomy enabled himself ［C］ to predict the solar ［D］ eclipse of ）The president announced that he himself ［A］ would act upon ［B］ the evidence as presented ［C］ to himself ［D］ by the congressional ）Garrett ［A］ Morgan died in Cleveland，Ohio，the city that ［A］ had awarded himself ［B］ a gold medal for his devotion ［C］ to public ［D］ ）Plants rid them ［A］ of excess water through ［B］ transpiration，the evaporation of extra ［C］ moisture from their ［D］ ）When Jonathan went ［A］ to Spain with his ［B］ sister，he bought a ［C］ leather coat for her and another for him ［D］.二、例題解析1）B錯(cuò)。）B錯(cuò)。B處明顯指代animals，而它前面的主語that卻指代shells，也就是說“that”和“themselves”指的不是同一事物。由于主語與賓語不是同一物，故不能用反身代詞，）C錯(cuò)。本句的主語為aptitude，而非Benjamin Banneker（在這里它作aptitude的定語），而C處的代詞卻指上文提到的人名“Benjamin Banneker”，由于主語與賓語并非指同一人，故不能用反身代詞，）D錯(cuò)。改為to “presented”的（邏輯）主語是“evidence”，而不是A處的“he，”所以D“himself”處與C處“presented”的主語“evidence”不一致，所以不能用反身代詞。5）B錯(cuò)。6）A錯(cuò)。此處的them指主語plants，rid是及物動(dòng)詞，由于主語與賓語指同一物，）D錯(cuò)。改為for ：不定代詞不定代詞一、“every”（每一個(gè)）只作為定語使用，即必須在其后加上單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成名詞短語，它不可與everyone（每一個(gè)）混淆。everyone相當(dāng)于名詞，它不可修飾其他名詞，只作主語或賓語1）Every ［A］ knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated，but how many ［B］ realize that they were once ［C］ homes for the indigent and the friendless ［D］ ？2）Everyone ［A］ child in the United States must ［B］ receive ［C］ some form of educational instruction ［D］.例題解析1）A錯(cuò)。every不可單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分，）A錯(cuò)。改為Every，、“much”和“many”分別修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞，可作為代詞（如much of）和形容詞使用3）Food seasoning plays an important ［A］ role in the cooking ［B］ customs of much ［C］ cultures in ［D］ the ）The general sales tax has been ［A］ a major source of ine for state governments，much ［B］ of which derive more than half ［C］ of their budgets from ［D］ ）Data received from ［A］ two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence ［B］ that huge thunderstorms are now occurring ［C］ around the equator ［D］ of the planet 3）C錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改為of many，因?yàn)楸恍揎椩~cultures為可數(shù)名詞，故其修飾語應(yīng)用many，而much要修飾不可數(shù)名詞。4）B錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改用many，因此處所指代的是可數(shù)名詞governments（復(fù)數(shù)），many在本句中為代詞，作非限定性定語從句的主語。5）B錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改為much evidence，因?yàn)閑vidence（證據(jù)，跡象）為不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用much來修飾。三、“some”和“any”是表示不定數(shù)量的代詞，相當(dāng)于漢語的“一些”，作定語可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，其中some（包括它的合成詞something，someone，somebody）多用于肯定句，而any（包括它的合成詞anything，anyone，anybody）則用于疑問句和否定句中，其中any在否定句中相當(dāng)于漢語中的“任何”；形容詞修飾something，someone，somebody，anything，anyone，anybody，nothing，nobody時(shí)，形容詞要放在這些詞的后邊6）Historians ［A］ have never reached some general ［B］ agreement about ［C］ the precise causes of the ［D］ Civil War in the United 6）B錯(cuò)。應(yīng)為any general，因?yàn)楸揪錇榉穸ň洌ǚ穸ǜ痹~never），應(yīng)該用any，此處表示“（沒有達(dá)成過）任何共識(shí)”。四、“another”和“other”分別表示“另外的一個(gè)”（an＋other）和“另外的”“其余的”意思，可以用作定語修飾名詞或單獨(dú)作主語與賓語，其中前者只用來修飾或指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾單復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，二者不能相互混淆7）Lizards lack ［A］ the builtin body temperature control ［B］ many another ［C］ creatures possess ［D］.8）Some bacterium are extremely ［A］ harmful，but anothers ［B］ are regularly ［C］ used in producing cheeses，crackers，and many other foods ［D］.9）Like ［A］ most another ［B］ art forms，the Greek tragedy had ［C］ its origins in religious ［D］ 7）C錯(cuò)。（或which）的定語從句，control為名詞作主句中及物動(dòng)詞（謂語）lack的賓語，同時(shí)又受其后面定語從句的修飾。8）B錯(cuò)。）B錯(cuò)。、one與other “one”作為代詞代替前面提到的人或物，它前邊加the； “other”作代詞修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞?！皁ne…another”表示“一個(gè)…另一個(gè)”的意思，或表示多個(gè)（三者以上）之中的“另一個(gè)”，“又一個(gè)”； “one…the other”表示兩者之中剩下的“另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)”10）I’d like to ［A］ buy a coat similar ［B］ to one ［C］ you are wearing ［D］.11）Though ［A］ Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight ［B］ vision in another ［C］，he became ［D］ an internationally renowned jazz 10）C錯(cuò)。改為to the ）C錯(cuò)。應(yīng)用the other，因?yàn)榇颂幈硎緝烧咧械牧硪粋€(gè)，Art Tatum為人的名字，他只有兩只眼睛，故提到“另一只”時(shí)應(yīng)用the 、“few”和“l(fā)ittle”兩者分別為“many”和“much”的反義詞，表示“少，很少”的意思，有否定含義，即等于“幾乎沒有”，如若表示肯定的含義，則應(yīng)在little和few前加不定冠詞“a”，即變?yōu)椤癮 few”和“a little”12）Because they are generally ［A］ taken simply to obtain a recognizable ［B］ and relatively clear ［C］ image，most nonprefessional photographs demand few ［D］ 12）D錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改用little，因?yàn)閑quipment為不可數(shù)名詞，故其修飾語應(yīng)用little，few后面只接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞。七、“a great deal（of）”（大量）只作為限定語修飾不可數(shù)名詞或在句中指代不可數(shù)名詞作主語或賓語13）of giftgiving，barter，buying and selling goes on among the Narvjos.［A］ A great deal ［B］ A great many ［C］ Much greater ［D］ Many例題解析13）A為正確答案?？瞻缀鬄椴豢蓴?shù)名詞“giftgiving，barter，buying”，“［B］ A great amny”和“［D］ Many”修飾可數(shù)名詞，而“［C］ Much gre