20xx年成人英語三級英漢互譯模擬試題-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 ，譯文中也用擬聲詞相對應(yīng)。有的譯為獨(dú)詞句，有的譯為動詞或名詞的輔助成分。有時(shí)可以將英文的擬聲詞譯為漢語中較為抽象的“..........的叫，...........聲”，如he seemed to hear about him the rustle of unceasing and innumberable wings，耳際仿佛傳來無數(shù)翅膀的拍擊聲。四、原文中沒用擬聲詞，但很生動，如例6中的“向南疾馳”，也可以譯成擬聲詞。增加擬聲詞可以增加效果，如The logs were burning briskly in the 。五、與上一方法相對應(yīng)，原文中用了擬聲詞，譯文中可以不用擬聲詞，而是用其他能產(chǎn)生同樣效果的詞語，如例7。譯文也可以不用擬聲詞而直敘其動作，如They splashed through the mire to the 。關(guān)于動物叫聲的擬聲詞不管是在英語還是漢語中，都很具體，在互譯中要特別注意選準(zhǔn)具體詞語。英國人說“......動物怎么叫？”“What dose a XXX go?”現(xiàn)將最常用的具體詞語列舉如下：A bee hums(buzzes, drones).蜜蜂嗡嗡（哼哼）的叫。A fly hums(buzzes, drones).蒼蠅嗡嗡叫。A mosquito hums(buzzes, drones).蚊子哼哼（嗡嗡）叫。A bird twitters(chirps, chirrups).鳥叫（嘰嘰喳喳的叫）。A sparrow twitters(chirps, chirrups).麻雀吱吱喳喳叫。A cicada chirps(chirrups).知了啾啾叫。A cricket chips(chirrups).蟋蟀唧唧叫。A crow caws(croaks).烏鴉哇哇叫。A dove/ pigeon 。A magpie 。A nightingale jugs(jugjugs).夜鶯歌唱。An owl hoots(whoops).貓頭鷹叫。A parrot 。A wildgoose 。A crane whoops.（風(fēng)聲）鶴叫。A bull bellows(lows).公牛哞哞叫。A cow moos(lows).母牛哞哞叫。A calf 。A goat 。A lamb bleats(baas).小羊咩咩叫。A sheep bleats(baas).綿羊咩咩叫。A deer 。A hen cackles(chucks, chuckles, clucks).母雞咯咯叫。A chick cheeps(pips, peeps).小雞唧唧叫。A cock 。A duck 。A goose cackles(gaggles).鵝嘎嘎叫。An elephant 。A fox 。An ass brays(heehaws).驢叫。A horse neighs(whinnies, knickers).馬叫。A lion 。A tiger （吼，叫）。A turkey （咯咯）叫。A whale （撲撲）叫。A wolf howls(growls).狼（嚎，號）叫。A frog 。A monkey screeches(chatters, gibbers, jabbers).猴子叫（猿啼，猿嘯）。A mouse squeaks(peeps).老鼠吱吱（唧唧）叫。A snake 。A cat miaows(miaus, mews, purrs).貓咪咪叫。A dog barks(yaps, yelps, bays, snarls, growls, howls).狗汪汪叫（狂叫等）。A pig grunts(squeals).豬咕嚕咕嚕（哼哼）叫。其它一些擬聲詞：金屬磕碰聲當(dāng)啷clank,clang形容金屬的響聲 當(dāng)當(dāng) rattle金屬、瓷器連續(xù)撞擊聲 丁零當(dāng)啷 jingle, jangle, clingclang鼓聲、敲門聲 咚咚 ruba dub, rattat, ratatat脆響的（關(guān)門）聲 吧嗒 clik敲打木頭聲 梆梆 rattat，ratat重物落下聲 咕咚 thud, splash, plump東西傾倒聲 嘩啦 crash, clank風(fēng)吹動樹枝葉聲 颯颯 sough, rustle樹枝等折斷聲 嘎巴 crack, snap1不大的寒風(fēng)聲 瑟瑟 rustle1踩沙子、飛沙擊物或風(fēng)吹草木 沙沙、颯颯 rustle1飛機(jī)螺旋槳轉(zhuǎn)動 呼呼 whirr1雨點(diǎn)敲擊房頂 噼里啪啦 patter1水流動聲 拔拉 splash, gurgle1物體受壓 嘎吱 creak喀嚓 crack, snap1溪水、泉水流動聲 潺潺 murmur, babble, purl1液體、沸騰、水流涌出或大口喝水聲 咕嘟 babble, gurgle1重物落地聲 撲通 flop, thump, splash, pitapat 笑聲、水、氣擠出聲 撲哧 titter, snigger, fizz2雷聲、爆炸聲、機(jī)器聲 隆隆 hum, rumble, roll2汽笛或喇叭聲 嗚嗚 toot, hoot, zoom2油在鍋里 滋滋 sizzle2鞭炮爆炸聲 噼啪 pop2腳踏樓板聲 登登 clump第五篇：自我介紹英漢互譯女士們，先生們大家上午好：我叫郭若松，是一個(gè)性格活潑、愛好廣泛的男孩，對播音主持和奔放的舞蹈更是情有獨(dú)鐘。我喜歡在我的世界里載著夢想自由飛翔。如果說主持人用語言與觀眾交流，那我更是喜歡舞者使用無聲的肢體語言與人交流。而熟知我的老師和同學(xué)們都說我是一個(gè)愛做夢的男孩。假如有一天，能夠面對著麥克風(fēng)——我最親密的朋友，將我心中最美的感受和最多的感動，通過聲音和畫面?zhèn)鬟f給更多人。我相信心靈的溝通將是笑顏更加燦爛，情感的交融會讓忙碌得你我他多一些寬容和關(guān)愛，這就是我的夢想和孜孜以求的目標(biāo)。Good morning ladies and gentalman:I called Guo ruo song is a lively personality, hobbies boy is a soft spot, radio host and imaginative like to fly freely carrying the dream of my the host language to municate with the audience, then I like the dancers use the silent body language to municate with the wellknown teacher and classmates say I love dream , one day, the face of the microphonemy closest friends, the best feelings in my heart and moved passed to more people through sound and believe that spiritual munication will be more brilliant smile, emotional blend makes busy you and me a little more tolerant and caring, this is my dream and pursued the goal.