20xx高三英語高考二輪復習學案——專題七情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 ouldn’t33．Excuse me ．Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?—3—Sorry, I am not sure．But it________be．A．mightB．willC．mustD．can34．Mum , I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock．_________ I go out and play with Tom for a , I’m afraid not ．Besides , it’s raining outside now ．A．Can’tB．Wouldn’tC．May notD．Won’t35．Children under 12 years of age in that country________be under adult supervision when in a public library．A．mustB．mayC．canD．need36．Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?No, it__________be himI’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses．A．can’tB．must notC．won’tD．may not37．You ________ be tiredyou’ve only been working for an hour．A．must notB．won ’t beC．can’tD．may not38．Tom graduated from college at a very young age．Oh, he________have been a very smart boy then．A．couldB．shouldC．mightD．must39．You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture．A．mustB．shallC．mayD．need40．Tom, you___________leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A．wouldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．may notD．Need 41．John, look at the time．___________you play the piano at such a late hour?A．MustB．CanC．Mayit________ be very slow．A．shouldB．mustC．willD．can 42．The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because43．Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary．She_________．I’ve already borrowed one．—4—A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t44．I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake．It_______Harry’s．He always wears green．A．has to beA．can’tB．will beC．mustn’t beD．could be 45．You know he is not going to let us leave early if we_______get the work done． B．may notC．shouldn’tD．mustn’t46．What’s the name?Khulaifi．________I spell that for you?A．ShallA．can’tB．WouldC．CanD．Might 47．There’s no light onthey_______be at home． B．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t48．Mr Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon．Don’t you forget it!OK, I_________．A．won’tB．don’tC．willD．do49．Is Jack on duty today?It_________be him．It’s his turn tomorrow．A．mustn’tB．won’tC．can’tD．needn’t50．I think I’11 give Bob a ring．You________．You haven’t been in touch with him for ages．A．willA．needB．mayB．mustC．have toC．shouldD．shouldD．can 51．We hope that as many people as possible_________join us for the piic tomorrow．52．Some aspects of a pilot’s job________be boring, and pilots often___________work at inconvenient hours．A．can。have toC．have to。may53．May I smoke here?If you________, choose a seat in the smoking section．—5—B．may。can D．ought to。mustA．shouldA．cantough task．B．couldC．mayD．must 54．Could I have a word with you, mum?B．mustOh dear, if you______． C．mayD．should 55．Black holes ________ not be seen directly,so determining the number of them is aA．canB．shouldC．mustD．need56．How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It_________be, but it is now heavily polluted．A．willB．wouldC．shouldD．must57．In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you_______take care of your luggage．A．canB．mayC．mustD．will58．My MP4 player isn’t in my bag．Where _________ I have put it?A．canB．mustC．shouldD．would59．As a result of the serious flood, twothirds of the buildings in the area________．A．need repairingC．needs repairingB．needs to repairD．need to repair60．The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we________go to work tomorrow．A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t61．What does the sign over there read?“No person_______smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area．”A．willB．mayC．shallD．must62．What do you think we can do for our aged parents?You___________do anything except to be with them and be yourself．A．don’t have toB．oughtn’t toC．mustn’tD．can’t63．Turn off the TV, Jack．_________your homework now?Mum, just ten more minutes, please．A．Should you be doingB．Shouldn’t you be doing D．Will you be doing C．Couldn’t you be doing—6—第四篇：2012年高考英語《情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣》教案《情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣》教案一、教學目標情態(tài)動詞的常見考點；虛擬語氣的常見考點。二、教學重難點教學重點：情態(tài)動詞的常見考點；虛擬語氣的常見考點。教學難點：虛擬語氣的常見考點。三、教學過程（一）問題排行榜（Hit the charts）情態(tài)動詞的常見考點都有哪些？虛擬語氣的常見考點都有哪些？（二）攻克難點（Overe difficulties）情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣是高中語法學習的難點和重點。高考英語完成句子對情態(tài)動詞的考查主要涉及常見情態(tài)動詞的基本用法，特別側重于情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法和特殊結構中情態(tài)動詞的應用。高考完成句子對虛擬語氣的考查重點在于根據句子的語境靈活多樣地運用虛擬語氣，賓語從句中虛擬語氣的應用，交際用語中為表委婉而使用的虛擬語氣，含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣，以及特殊句型中的虛擬語氣等。五年高考已考測試點：情態(tài)動詞與完成式；賓語從句、同位語從句、條件句中的虛擬語氣；情態(tài)動詞的推測功能；should/can等情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。情態(tài)動詞的常見考點都有哪些？ 考點一 情態(tài)動詞與完成式“情態(tài)動詞＋have＋過去分詞 ”結構是情態(tài)動詞專項考查的難點和重點，記住以下最常考查的結構： ①must have done 過去一定做了某事②can’t/couldn’t have done 過去不可能做了某事 ③may/might have done 過去可能做了某事④needn’t have done本來沒有必要做而實際做了某事 ⑤could have done本來能夠做而實際沒有做某事⑥should/ought to have done本來應該做而實際沒有做某事⑦shouldn39。t/oughtn39。t to have done本來不該做而實際做了某事 考點二 情態(tài)動詞的推測功能can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示推測，使用時要注意以下幾點：① 注意語氣。語氣較強用must, cannot，couldn39。t；語氣較弱may，might或can，could。② 注意句式。在肯定句中，一般用may，might，must；在否定句、疑問句中常用can，could；③ 注意時態(tài)。表示對現在或將來的情況的推測，此時通常用“情態(tài)動詞＋ 動詞原形”結構；表示對現在或將來正在進行的情況進行推測，通常用“情態(tài)動詞＋進行式”結構；表示對過去情況的推測，通常用“情態(tài)動詞＋完成式”結構。考點三 shall的三種用法① 表說話人的意圖。在陳述句中主語是第二﹑三人稱，表說話者給對方的承諾﹑決心﹑警告、威脅等。②征求對方的意見或向對方提出請求時，主語為第一、三人稱的疑問句。③表示強制。用于法令條約、規(guī)章中，意為“必須，應該”。考點四 一些情態(tài)動詞的特殊用法1.①cannot(never等否定詞)?too＝cannot?adj./ 再??也不為過②can’t(help/choose)but do? 只好做/不得不做?? ③can39。t help(to)do不能幫忙做 ④can39。t help doing情不自禁做 ⑤can39。t/couldn39。t agree more 十分贊成 ⑥it can39。t/couldn39。t be better 十分好，非常好 2.① may 用于祈使句，表示祝愿。② may well完全能，很可能=to be very likely to ③ might/ may as well最好，滿可以，倒不如，還是??的好 “偏要，偏偏”，也可作名詞，意為“必須做的事情”。“竟然、萬一”解。Why/How+should結構表說話人對某事不能理解，感到意外、驚異等，意為“竟會”。，還可用于條件句中，過去式為dared；作行為動詞時，dare用于疑問句或否定句，后面的to也可省略；I dare say是習慣說法，意為“我想，大概”。虛擬語氣的常見考點都有哪些？ 考點一 虛擬語氣的基本用法①與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣，基本結構為：主語＋should/would/could?＋動詞原形＋其他成分＋if＋主語＋動詞的一般過去時(be動詞用were)＋其他成分。②與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，基本結構為：主語＋should/would/could?＋have done＋其他成分＋if＋主語＋動詞的過去完成時＋其他成分。③與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，基本結構為：主語＋should/would/could?＋動詞原形＋其他成分＋if＋主語＋動詞的一般過去時/should do/were