畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)-虛擬局域網(wǎng)交換機(jī)端口vlan的配置-wenkub.com

　 　

【正文】 這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)時間短,任務(wù)重,但是通過合理安排時間,就系統(tǒng)分析,實(shí)地調(diào)研,總體規(guī)劃,方案確定,具體設(shè)計(jì)等分階段,分層次逐步完成,還算比較完滿地達(dá)到了預(yù)期目標(biāo)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了對華為交換機(jī)的基本配置。(三) 無規(guī)矩不以成方圓。(二) 磨刀不誤砍柴工。要達(dá)到更高的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸率，則需要更換傳輸媒介，使用千兆光纖或升級成為千兆以太網(wǎng)，這樣雖能在帶寬上能夠達(dá)到千兆，但成本卻非常昂貴（可能連交換機(jī)也需要一塊換掉），更本不適合低成本的中小企業(yè)和學(xué)校使用。,并配置虛接口地址(1)交換機(jī)Switch1R的配置[Switch1]vlan 2[ Switch1vlan 2]port e1/0/9 to e1/0/10[ Switch1vlan 2]quit[Switch1]vlan 3 [ Switch1vlan 3]port e1/0/17 to e1/0/18[ Switch1vlan 3]quit[Switch1]int vlan 2[Switch1Vlaninterface2]ip address [Switch1Vlaninterface2] int vlan 3[Switch1Vlaninterface3] ip address [Switch1Vlaninterface3]quit[Switch1](2)交換機(jī)Switch2的配置[Switch2]vlan 2[ Switch2vlan 2]port e1/0/9 to e1/0/10[ Switch2vlan 2]quit[Switch2]int vlan 2[Switch2Vlaninterface2]ip address [Switch2Vlaninterface2]quit[Switch2]注:兩個交換機(jī)同有VLAN2但末用TRUNK口連接仍不屬同一個VLAN.(1)設(shè)置靜態(tài)路由Switch1的靜態(tài)路由[Switch1] ip routestatic Switch2 的靜態(tài)路由[Switch2] ip routestatic [Switch2] ip routestatic (2)測試交換機(jī)與主機(jī)間的連通性[Switch1]ping [Switch2]ping [Switch2]ping (3)顯示三層交換機(jī)上的路由表[Switch1]disp ip routingtable(4)查看FDB(轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)庫)信息[Switch1]disp ipfdb all(5)查看fib(路由轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)表)和arp(地址解析)表信息[Switch1]disp fib[Switch1]disp arp(1)刪除之前設(shè)置的靜態(tài)路由刪除Switch1的靜態(tài)路由[Switch1]undo ip routestatic 刪除Switch2 的靜態(tài)路由[Switch2]undo ip routestatic [Switch2]undo ip routestatic (2)利用RIP協(xié)議設(shè)置動態(tài)路由[Switch1]rip [Switch1rip]network [Switch1rip]network [Switch1rip]network [Switch1rip]quit [Switch2]rip [Switch2rip]network [Switch2rip]network [Switch1rip]quit (3)測試連通性[Switch1]ping [Switch2]ping [Switch2]ping (4)查看路由表[Switch1]disp ip routingtable[Switch2]disp ip routingtable(5)查看RIP配置信息[Switch1]disp rip[Switch2]disp rip4交換機(jī)TRUNK端口屬性配置　TRUNK是端口匯聚的意思，就是通過配置軟件的設(shè)置，將2個或多個物理端口組合在一起成為一條邏輯的路徑從而增加在交換機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)之間的帶寬，將屬于這幾個端口的帶寬合并，給端口提供一個幾倍于獨(dú)立端口的獨(dú)享的高帶寬。故障排除：可以按照如下步驟進(jìn)行。如果配置正確而物理接口和協(xié)議的狀態(tài)都是Down，則看網(wǎng)線是否連接正確。YES39。NO39。Port 3 : 39。Vlan :Unknown Vlan :DiscardVlan index : 0Vlan id: 003Including ports:Port 1 : 39。 port type : untaggedPort3 : default[] ip address 配置LANSwitch的端口信息。拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)：見下圖 PCA：：PCC：：Quidwaysys[Quidway]sysname Switch1[Switch1]vlan 2[Switch1vlan2]port e1/0/9 to e1/0/11[Switch1vlan2]quit[Switch1]vlan 3[Switch1vlan3]port e1/0/17 to e1/0/19[Switch1vlan3]quit,測試其連能性,測試其連通性(1)Switch1的配置命令Quidwaysys[Quidway]sysname Switch1[Switch1]interface Vlaninterface 1[Switch1 Vlaninterface 1]ip adress [Switch1 Vlaninterface 1]quit(2)Switch2的配置命令Quidwaysys[Quidway]sysname Switch2[Switch2]interface Vlaninterface 1[Switch2 Vlaninterface 1]ip adress [Switch2 Vlaninterface 1]quit(3)測試端口連通性[Switch2]ping 注:拼通則說明兩個交換機(jī)是連通的.,并配置虛接口地址(1)交換機(jī)Switch1R的配置[Switch1]vlan 2[ Switch1vlan 2]port e1/0/9 to e1/0/10[ Switch1vlan 2]quit[Switch1]vlan 3 [ Switch1vlan 3]port e1/0/17 to e1/0/18[ Switch1vlan 3]quit[Switch1]int vlan 2[Switch1Vlaninterface2]ip address [Switch1Vlaninterface2] int vlan 3[Switch1Vlaninterface3] ip address [Switch1Vlaninterface3]quit[Switch1](2)交換機(jī)Switch2的配置[Switch2]vlan 2[ Switch2vlan 2]port e1/0/9 to e1/0/10[ Switch2vlan 2]quit[Switch2]int vlan 2[Switch2Vlaninterface2]ip address [Switch2Vlaninterface2]quit[Switch2]注:兩個交換機(jī)同有VLAN2但末用TRUNK口連接仍不屬同一個VLAN.3交換機(jī)靜態(tài)路由和動態(tài)路由配置 VLAN間靜態(tài)路由設(shè)置(1)設(shè)置靜態(tài)路由Switch1的靜態(tài)路由[Switch1] ip routestatic Switch2 的靜態(tài)路由[Switch2] ip routestatic [Switch2] ip routestatic (2)測試交換機(jī)與主機(jī)間的連通性[Switch1]ping [Switch2]ping [Switch2]ping (3)顯示三層交換機(jī)上的路由表[Switch1]disp ip routingtable(4)查看FDB(轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)庫)信息[Switch1]disp ipfdb all(5)查看fib(路由轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)表)和arp(地址解析)表信息[Switch1]disp fib[Switch1]disp arp(1)刪除之前設(shè)置的靜態(tài)路由刪除Switch1的靜態(tài)路由[Switch1]undo ip routestatic 刪除Switch2 的靜態(tài)路由[Switch2]undo ip routestatic [Switch2]undo ip routestatic (2)利用RIP協(xié)議設(shè)置動態(tài)路由[Switch1]rip [Switch1rip]network [Switch1rip]network [Switch1rip]network [Switch1rip]quit [Switch2]rip [Switch2rip]network [Switch2rip]network [Switch1rip]quit (3)測試連通性[Switch1]ping [Switch2]ping [Switch2]ping (4)查看路由表[Switch1]disp ip routingtable[Switch2]disp ip routingtable(5)查看RIP配置信息[Switch1]disp rip[Switch2]disp rip(1)即，物理上連通的機(jī)器可以VLAN的設(shè)置進(jìn)行信息的隔離，屬于同一個VLAN的機(jī)器可以連通，不同VLAN的機(jī)器不能連通。例:[Quidway]vlan100 建立VLAN進(jìn)入VLAN視圖[Quidwayvlan100] (2)給VLAN接口指定IP地址和掩碼ip address {ip address ip netmask}[sub]undo ip address {ip address ip netmask}[sub](3)向VLAN中添加一個或一組端口 prot {interfacelist} undo port {interfacelist}例: [Quidwayvlav2]port e1/0/4 to e1/0/7 e1/0/9 e1/0/11 to e1/0/15(4)進(jìn)入用戶界面視圖[Quidway]userinterface [type] firstnumber lastnumberTypr: aux vty例: [Quidway]userinterface vty 0 4(5)設(shè)置登錄用戶的認(rèn)證方式authenticationmode [password|scheme]驗(yàn)證模式authenticationmode none例:[Quidwayuiaux0]authenticationmode password(6)設(shè)置本地認(rèn)證口令set authentication password[ simple|cipher][password]設(shè)置驗(yàn)證內(nèi)容Undo set authentication password[Quidwayuiaux0] set authentication password simple phj501設(shè)置驗(yàn)證口令為phj501(7)設(shè)置用戶級別密碼