with用法小結(jié)(參考版)

　　

【正文】 [原題再現(xiàn)] Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot 答案: C高考“it”的用法英語(yǔ)題歷屆高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題精選（一）“it”的用法 it during the Second World War_____ he died? which(88) ____ necessary to plete the design before National Day? (89) dont think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory (91) ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? (91) was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film , that , that , that , then(92) was disappointed with the had expected ______ to be much (93) was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts (94) a fact that English is being accepted as an international (95) was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their (97) hate _____ when people talk with their mouths (98) is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you e from or what you (2000)KEYS: 15 ACDDB 610 DCDBA 11 B’。t we just have________? 答案: C 。[原題再現(xiàn)]Why don39。t it 答案: D 。[原題再現(xiàn)] The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ______? they 39。clock in the afternoon ____ he and his grandpa reached the museum in 答案：(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)B(6)．I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.（2004全國(guó)I） (7).Do you like ___ here?Oh， air，the weather，the way of is so nice.（2004全國(guó)II） (8)．The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move (9).I hate___ when people talk with their mouths (10).Joan had often heard____ said that Marley had no 答案：C D B A A八、it, one和that作替代詞的用法及區(qū)別it, one和that雖然都可以用來(lái)替代前面所提到的一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞,以避免重復(fù),但在具體用法上卻有不同。如：It seems as if we should finish it tomorrow.【練習(xí)】（1）There is a photo on the the photo of Lei 39。when 。that 。如：It was in the street that I saw Li Ping this ，就是在街上我看見(jiàn)李明。[原題再現(xiàn)] Don39。We think it no good reading in bed．我們認(rèn)為躺在床上看書(shū)無(wú)益處。該句型中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可由形容詞、名詞等充當(dāng)。當(dāng)句子的真正賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句時(shí)，為避免句子頭重腳輕，須將其放在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后，改用先行詞it占據(jù)其原來(lái)的位置。如：It seems that he is ill．＝He seems to be ill．看起來(lái)他好像病了。7．It seems ／seemed ＋從句。6．It ＋cost／costs ＋sb．＋some money ＋to do sth．譯為“某人花多少錢(qián)做某事”。5．It takes（sb．）some time to do sth．意為“（某人）花??時(shí)間做某事”。如：It39。4．It ＋is ／was ＋one39。s true that he may fall behind the other students．他真的可能落后于其他同學(xué)。如：It is certain that he will e．他一定會(huì)來(lái)。s bad playing in the street．在街上玩是沒(méi)好處的。2．It ＋will be／is ／was ＋形容詞＋動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship．乘宇宙飛船飛往月球一定很有趣。如：It39。s very kind of you to say so．你這樣說(shuō)真是太好了。s important for us to keep the water clean．保持水質(zhì)清潔對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。如：It is interesting to play with snow in winter． 冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。1．It＋is／was＋形容詞＋（for／of sb．）＋動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中常常見(jiàn)到某個(gè)句子以it開(kāi)頭，it與其后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)、名詞性從句等相呼應(yīng)，以表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意義。It is very quiet here at the moment．眼下這兒很安靜。3．表示自然現(xiàn)象。s the farm，Li Lei？Is it far？李雷，農(nóng)場(chǎng)在哪里？遠(yuǎn)嗎？—No，it39。s walk from my home to the school．從我家到學(xué)校步行得花半小時(shí)時(shí)間。如：It39。s three years since he came here．＝It has been three years since he came here．＝He has been here for three years．他到這里已經(jīng)三年了。如：It has been two weeks since we met last．＝ Two weeks has passed since we met last．自從我們上次相遇以來(lái)，兩個(gè)星期過(guò)去了。譯為“自從??以來(lái)已過(guò)了??（時(shí)間）”。s time for us to start the lesson now．我想現(xiàn)在是我們開(kāi)始上課的時(shí)候了。s time for supper／to have supper．是吃晚飯的時(shí)候了。s time for sth．譯為“是（某人）該干??的時(shí)間了”、“到??的時(shí)候了”。特別注意it用于表示時(shí)間時(shí)還常見(jiàn)于以下兩個(gè)句型中：（1）It39。It39。如：—What time is it？幾點(diǎn)鐘？—It39。三、用于指時(shí)間、距離和自然現(xiàn)象等。re right．It39。如：—Who39。注意：看到這樣的句子（或聽(tīng)到這樣的話）時(shí)，要想一想，不要一看到it就把它譯成“它”。I don39。3．指代性別不詳?shù)膵胗變夯蛟诓挥?jì)較性別時(shí)，也可用it來(lái)指人。—I know—it39。如：—Is it your sister，Kate？（那舊照片上的 baby）是你姐姐凱特吧？—No！不是。s me．是我。（根據(jù)上下句，“it was”也可不譯出來(lái)。1．指代說(shuō)話者心目中不太清楚的那個(gè)人，常在打電話或敲門(mén)時(shí)用。這太危險(xiǎn)了！It was hard work，but they really enjoyed it．摘蘋(píng)果是艱苦活，可他們都樂(lè)意去干（它）。t play on the road．It39。t it？看這雨！雨很大，對(duì)嗎？ 3．代替上文提到過(guò)的整個(gè)事情。如： Is it your watch？這是你的手表嗎？Look at the rain！It39。s grown in the southeast of China．什